Arthur A. Hartman
Career diplomat and ambassador to USSR
Born
Died
2015
11 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served in various diplomatic roles throughout a lengthy career, playing a significant part in U.S. foreign relations during the Cold War. Held the position of U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1981 to 1987, contributing to crucial dialogues and negotiations between the two nations. Engaged in diplomatic efforts that addressed arms control and bilateral relations, fostering communication during a tense period in history. Worked in the Foreign Service for several decades, holding important posts in countries across Europe and Asia.
Served as U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union
Involved in arms control negotiations
Contributed to U.S. diplomatic strategy in Europe
Other People Born on March 12th
Frederica of Baden
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
March 12th, 1781 245 years ago
Died
1826 200 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1781, Frederica became queen consort of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. She married the king in 1797, becoming an important figure in the royal court. Her tenure included significant political challenges, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, when Sweden faced territorial losses. Frederica and Gustav IV had several children, and her role was pivotal in maintaining royal traditions during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. The monarchy faced difficulties, especially after Gustav IV's ousting in 1809, which led to the couple's separation for a time. Frederica spent the latter part of her life in exile, primarily in her native Baden.
Continue ReadingWilliam Buckland
Geologist; Dean of Westminster
Born
March 12th, 1784 242 years ago
Died
1856 170 years ago — 72 years old
An English geologist and paleontologist, this individual made significant contributions to the understanding of geology and fossil records. He served as the first people to describe a dinosaur's fossil, coining the term 'Dinosauria'. His work included the study of the geology of the English Lake District and the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history. As Dean of Westminster, engagement in educational initiatives also took place, along with contributions to religious and civic life.
Continue ReadingMasayoshi Ōhira
Japanese politician, Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the 68th Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1979. Ōhira was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and held various government positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. The tenure focused on economic issues and foreign relations during a period of economic growth in Japan. Ōhira passed away while in office, making his term notable for its brevity and the challenges faced during that time.
Continue ReadingUmirzak Shukeyev
Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna
Born
March 12th, 1964 62 years ago
Born in 1964, held the position of chairman of Samruk-Kazyna, a sovereign wealth fund of Kazakhstan. Played a significant role in managing state assets and implemented various reforms aimed at economic growth. Oversaw initiatives in various sectors, including energy and transportation. Engagement in national and international investment projects marked the tenure.
Continue ReadingGeorge Forbes
New Zealand Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1869 157 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1947 78 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. As a member of the Reform Party, held various ministerial positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Finance. Implemented key policies during the Great Depression to stabilize the economy. After leaving office, remained active in politics and served in various capacities, including the role of a prominent public figure in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingW. H. R. Rivers
English anthropologist and psychiatrist
Born
March 12th, 1864 162 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1922 103 years ago — 58 years old
Significant contributions to anthropology and psychiatry characterized the career of a prominent English figure. Rivers studied various cultures, focusing on Pacific Islanders and their customs. As a psychiatrist, he explored mental health treatment, incorporating insights from his anthropological research. His work as a soldier during World War I significantly influenced his views on psychology and trauma, leading to advancements in the treatment of shell shock. Rivers’ research in ethnology shed light on the interactions between different cultures and the role of war in influencing social structures.
Continue Reading