Masayoshi Ōhira
Japanese politician, Prime Minister
Served as the 68th Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1979. Ōhira was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and held various government positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. The tenure focused on economic issues and foreign relations during a period of economic growth in Japan. Ōhira passed away while in office, making his term notable for its brevity and the challenges faced during that time.
Served as Prime Minister of Japan
Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs
Other People Born on March 12th
William Buckland
Geologist; Dean of Westminster
Born
March 12th, 1784 242 years ago
Died
1856 170 years ago — 72 years old
An English geologist and paleontologist, this individual made significant contributions to the understanding of geology and fossil records. He served as the first people to describe a dinosaur's fossil, coining the term 'Dinosauria'. His work included the study of the geology of the English Lake District and the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history. As Dean of Westminster, engagement in educational initiatives also took place, along with contributions to religious and civic life.
Continue ReadingGeorge Forbes
New Zealand Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1869 157 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1947 79 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. As a member of the Reform Party, held various ministerial positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Finance. Implemented key policies during the Great Depression to stabilize the economy. After leaving office, remained active in politics and served in various capacities, including the role of a prominent public figure in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingJiří Mucha
Czech journalist and writer
Born
March 12th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1991 35 years ago — 76 years old
A journalist and writer focused on cultural and social issues. Contributed to various Czech publications, advocating for freedom of press and expression. Involved in resistance movements during World War II, leading to government exile. Post-war, engaged in journalism that critiqued totalitarian regimes. Emigrated to the United States in the 1940s, where continued to write and lecture about his experiences and the importance of democratic values.
Continue ReadingEdward Albee
Playwright known for Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Born
March 12th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2016 9 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1928, this playwright made significant contributions to American theater. His career spanned several decades, with notable plays that explored complex themes of identity, relationships, and human behavior. 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?', premiered in 1962, is one of his most recognized works, showcasing the tumultuous marriage between George and Martha. The playwright also received several prestigious awards throughout his career, including three Pulitzer Prizes for Drama.
Continue ReadingHjalmar Andersen
Norwegian speed skater and Olympic champion
Born
March 12th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2013 13 years ago — 90 years old
This athlete excelled in speed skating, becoming a prominent figure in the sport during the 1940s and 1950s. Competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics, securing three gold medals in the 500m, 1500m, and 10,000m events. Achieved significant success at the World Championships, where first place was claimed multiple times. Additionally, participated in cycling, showcasing versatility in sports.
Continue ReadingAndré Le Nôtre
French landscape gardener and architect
Born
March 12th, 1613 413 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1700 325 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent gardener and architect, contributed to the development of the formal French garden style during the 17th century. Designed the gardens of the Palace of Versailles, creating a model of symmetry and order. Influenced landscape architecture across Europe through innovative design principles. His work encompassed not only elaborate gardens but also intricate designs for various châteaux and estates in France.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Elinor Ostrom
Political Scientist and Nobel Laureate
Born
August 7th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2012 14 years ago — 78 years old
Contributions included extensive research on collective resource management. Developed innovative frameworks for understanding how communities manage common-pool resources. Authored influential publications that challenged prevailing theories in economics and political science. Was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, awarded in 2009 for work showing that people can effectively manage resources without centralized authority.
Continue ReadingJon Hiseman
English drummer with Colosseum fame
Born
June 21st, 1944 82 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2018 8 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent drummer in the British progressive rock and jazz genres, contributions included founding the band Colosseum, which formed in 1968. The band released several notable albums, with 'Valentyne Suite' being a significant work that showcased innovative jazz-rock fusion. Hiseman also played with other influential musicians and bands throughout his career, including the groups Tempest and the band’s latter incarnation, Colosseum II. His style influenced many drummers in the jazz and rock scenes during the late twentieth century.
Continue ReadingÆthelflæd
Mercian ruler and military leader
Died
June 12th, 918 1108 years ago — None years old
Daughter of Alfred the Great, Æthelflæd became the Lady of Mercia and played a significant role in the defense against Viking invasions. She governed Mercia after her brother's death and is credited with strengthening the kingdom's fortifications. Æthelflæd also led military campaigns against Viking forces, winning key battles that contributed to the unification of England. Her leadership is recognized as pivotal in the fight for independence from Norse control.
Continue ReadingHisham I
Muslim emir during the Umayyad Caliphate
Died
June 12th, 796 1230 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the emir of the Umayyad Caliphate from 724 until 743. Oversaw a period of significant expansion and consolidation of the caliphate's territories. His reign witnessed military campaigns that expanded Islamic influence into present-day Spain and parts of North Africa. Contributed to the flourishing of culture, arts, and science in the caliphate. Established administrative reforms and strengthened the central authority of the emirate. His governance style is marked by the promotion of the Arabic language and Islamic religious practices.
Continue ReadingMiroslav Dvořák
Czech ice hockey player & Olympian
Born
October 11th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2008 18 years ago — 56 years old
A Czech ice hockey player who competed in international tournaments. Represented Czechoslovakia in the Winter Olympics, achieving a silver medal in 1976. Played for HC Slovan Bratislava, gaining recognition for contributions to the team's success during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingPope Leo III
Pope and crowner of Charlemagne
Died
June 12th, 816 1210 years ago — None years old
Pope Leo III served as the head of the Catholic Church from 795 to 816. His papacy is noted for the crowning of Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans in 800, which symbolized the fusion of Roman, Christian, and Germanic elements. The event took place during Christmas Mass at St. Peter's Basilica, marking the beginning of what would later be called the Holy Roman Empire. This act solidified the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish monarchy. During his papacy, Leo faced political challenges, including opposition from factions in Rome. He was attacked in 799 but managed to escape and sought refuge with Charlemagne, who supported him upon his return to Rome. Leo's tenure emphasized the strengthening of the papal authority within the growing influence of the Carolingian Empire.
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