Arthur Ashkin
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
September 2nd, 1922
102 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2020
4 years ago — 98 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
This individual was an American physicist whose research significantly advanced the field of optical tweezers. Contributions to the understanding of laser physics led to the development of techniques that manipulate small particles with light. Work at Bell Labs facilitated breakthroughs in optical manipulation, impacting areas ranging from biology to materials science. The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2018 for achievements in this innovative domain.
Developed optical tweezers
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018
Other People Born on September 2nd
Marty Grebb
A versatile musician, contributions spanned multiple instruments including keyboards, guitar, and saxophone. Collaborated with several bands and artists throughout a lengthy career, becoming a respected figure in the music industry. Instrumental in the sound of notable groups and worked as a producer and arranger, showcasing a deep understanding of musical composition. Played with the band The Buckinghams and contributed to their success in the 1960s. Involved in recording sessions for various artists across different genres, leaving a lasting influence in the music scene.
Continue ReadingMarcus Ericsson
Started racing career in karting before progressing to single-seaters. Competed in the European Formula BMW championship, culminating in winning the title in 2007. Made his Formula 1 debut in 2014, racing for teams such as Caterham and Sauber. Transitioned to IndyCar in 2019, achieving notable success including winning the 2022 Indianapolis 500.
Continue ReadingZedd
A Russian-German record producer and DJ, recognized for contributions to electronic dance music. Initiated music training at a young age, mastering multiple instruments. Gained prominence with the release of hit singles and albums. Collaborated with major artists and achieved mainstream success. Recognized for a distinctive sound that blends various electronic genres.
Continue ReadingDrungo Hazewood
An American baseball player played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Career spanned from 1980 to 1983. Played for the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets. Developed skills in batting and fielding during college baseball. Transitioned to professional baseball after being drafted but saw limited success in the major leagues.
Continue ReadingFrank Fontsere
A drummer and songwriter, achieved prominence in the music scene. Played for the heavy metal band Fates Warning, contributing to their albums and tours during the 1990s. Also known for involvement with the band Shadows Fall, contributing to their success in the metal genre. Engaged in various projects, displaying versatility in musical style and collaboration.
Continue ReadingJoey Barton
Began a professional football career in 2002 with Manchester City, where significant contributions were made in midfield. Played for several clubs, including Newcastle United, where he had notable performances in the Premier League. After leaving Newcastle, joined Queens Park Rangers and Burnley, contributing to the team's competitive edge. Transitioned to management, leading clubs in lower divisions and the world of football analysis.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 21st
Harry Carey
Active in the early 20th century, made significant contributions to the Western film genre. Began acting in silent films and transitioned to talkies. Directed and produced several films, establishing a distinct style within Westerns. Collaborated with notable figures in the industry, enhancing the genre's popularity. Worked with major studios and helped shape classic Western narratives, influencing future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingNikolay Benardos
An inventor from Ukraine developed the electric arc welding process, which transformed metal joining techniques. This innovative method utilized an electric arc between two metal electrodes to melt and fuse metals, significantly enhancing welding efficiency and capabilities. Through experimentation and engineering, a patented system expanded industrial applications for welding technology. The invention laid foundational work for modern welding practices, influencing numerous fields including construction and manufacturing.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont
Born in 1798, this individual significantly contributed to the fields of geology and engineering. He studied the geological structure of various regions, and his research extended to the geomorphology of the dome rocks. This individual played a pivotal role in advancing geological knowledge in France, particularly through work on mineralogy and stratigraphy. The extensive geological maps produced under their guidance became essential references in the discipline. Additionally, the individual held academic positions and participated in scientific societies, promoting geological education and research.
Continue ReadingBernardo Houssay
Physiologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of the role of the pituitary gland in controlling glucose metabolism. Houssay pioneered research in endocrinology, demonstrating the influence of hormones on blood sugar levels. In 1947, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to the physiology of the pancreas and its hormonal regulation. Served as a professor and director of various scientific institutions in Argentina, promoting scientific research and education.
Continue ReadingJan Pieterszoon Coen
Served as the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Established Batavia as the capital of the Dutch colonial empire in Asia. Implemented policies that expanded Dutch dominance in spice trade and pushed out Portuguese and English interests in the region.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Graham
An economist and professor who significantly influenced the field of value investing, outlined principles of intelligent investing in the book 'The Intelligent Investor'. He also co-authored 'Security Analysis', establishing foundational concepts in finance. His teachings became the basis for many investment strategies used today. Graham taught at Columbia University, where he educated future financial leaders. His investment philosophy emphasized the importance of fundamental analysis and a margin of safety in investing decisions.
Continue Reading