Arthur de Gobineau
French writer and racism theorist
A French writer contributed to the development of racial theory through the formulation of Gobinism. This ideology proposed a controversial perspective on race and civilization. In 1853, published the notable work "An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races," which outlined the hierarchy of races based on perceived characteristics. His ideas influenced various racist movements and thoughts that emerged later, becoming a seminal text in the study of race.
Wrote 'An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'
Founded Gobinism, promoting racial hierarchy
Other People Born on July 14th
Kate M. Gordon
American activist for women's suffrage
Born
July 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1932 93 years ago — 71 years old
An advocate for women's rights and suffrage, contributed significantly to the movement in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in organizing campaigns, fostering dialogue, and promoting legislation aimed at granting women the right to vote. Participated in various national conventions and was associated with numerous women's organizations. Her efforts reflected a commitment to social change during a transformative era in American history.
Continue ReadingHappy Chandler
American politician and Governor of Kentucky
Born
July 14th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1991 35 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 49th Governor of Kentucky from 1939 to 1940. Played a significant role in Kentucky's political landscape during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the Democratic Party, contributing to state governance. Engaged in business endeavors and promoted industrial growth in the state. Later served as the Commissioner of Major League Baseball, implementing reforms and overseeing the league during a transitional period.
Continue ReadingAdam Johnson
Footballer; played for Sunderland
Born
July 14th, 1987 38 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2023 2 years ago — 36 years old
An English footballer played as a winger. Began professional career at Middlesbrough, making over 100 appearances. Transferred to Manchester City in 2010, contributing to the team's success and winning the Premier League title in the 2011-2012 season. Later, played for Sunderland, becoming a key player before legal issues led to a significant decline in career. Represented the England national team, earning several caps and playing in international competitions.
Continue ReadingFlorence Bascom
Geologist and educator, first female PhD
Born
July 14th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 81 years ago — 82 years old
A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.
Continue ReadingTommy Vig
Hungarian vibraphone player and composer
Born
July 14th, 1938 87 years ago
Born in Hungary in 1938, this musician gained recognition primarily as a vibraphone player and drummer. His work spans composing for jazz ensembles and contributing to various musical projects. He showed a strong affinity for the vibraphone, which became a defining characteristic of his career, allowing him to collaborate with numerous artists in the jazz genre. His innovative approach to music led to engagements in different countries, showcasing his talent on international stages.
Continue ReadingRobert Bourassa
Lawyer and Premier of Quebec
Born
July 14th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1996 29 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 22nd Premier of Quebec, notably holding office during two separate terms from 1970 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1994. Faced significant political challenges including issues related to sovereignty and economic development. Advanced major infrastructure projects and championed the modernization of the Quebec economy. Promoted the welfare of Quebecers and worked to strengthen the province's autonomy within Canada.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Nichiren
Founder of Nichiren Buddhism
Born
February 16th, 1222 804 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1282 743 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1222, an influential figure established a major school of Japanese Buddhism. Introduced the practice of chanting the mantra 'Nam-myoho-renge-kyo' as a means of attaining enlightenment. Emphasized the importance of the Lotus Sutra as the ultimate teaching of the Buddha. Confronted opposition from other Buddhist sects and government authorities, leading to periods of exile. His teachings inspired a significant following and numerous schools within Nichiren Buddhism, which continue to thrive today.
Continue ReadingMayra Gómez Kemp
Television host and actress
Born
February 14th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Cuba, a prominent television host and actress emerged in the Spanish-speaking entertainment industry. In the 1970s, became well-known for hosting popular game shows, including 'Sorpresa, Sorpresa' which captivated audiences. Also participated in acting roles in Spanish films and television series, showcasing versatility in both hosting and acting. Over several decades, cultivated a successful career that included appearances on various networks and contributed to the cultural landscape of Spanish television.
Continue ReadingHenry Irving
English actor and theater manager
Born
February 6th, 1838 188 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1905 120 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in the Victorian theater, this actor became the first to be knighted for his contributions to the stage. He gained fame for his performances in various productions, particularly in works by Shakespeare and his own adaptations. As a manager, he led the Lyceum Theatre in London, transforming it into a prestigious venue for drama. His innovative approaches to stagecraft and actor training set new standards in the industry, elevating theatrical experiences for audiences.
Continue ReadingAntonio Canova
Italian sculptor and educator
Born
November 1st, 1757 268 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1822 203 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent neoclassical sculptor, contributed significantly to the art of sculpture with works characterized by elegance and grace. Produced seminal pieces such as 'Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss' and the 'Monument to the Princes', which showcased mastery in marble. Served as a professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Venice, influencing future generations of artists. His style reflected both classical influences and the emerging Romanticism of his time.
Continue ReadingCahit Sıtkı Tarancı
Turkish poet with renowned poetry collection
Born
October 4th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1956 69 years ago — 46 years old
Birth occurred in 1910 in Diyarbakır. Notable works include 'Maundy Thursday' and 'The Restless Heart'. This poet was a prominent figure in Turkish literature, emphasizing themes of love, loss, and nature. His literary style incorporated modernist elements, reflecting the societal changes in early 20th century Turkey. Tarancı's poetry often resonated with the struggles and emotions of everyday life, making a lasting contribution to Turkish poetry.
Continue ReadingBob Denard
French soldier and mercenary leader
Born
April 7th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2007 18 years ago — 78 years old
A French soldier and mercenary, served in multiple conflicts worldwide. Gained prominence as a mercenary in African countries, particularly in the Congo and Angola during the 1960s. Played a significant role in the Comoros Islands, overseeing several coups and interventions. The involvement in these events garnered international attention and controversy regarding military and political methods employed.
Continue Reading