Arturo Bocchini

Chief of Police under Mussolini

Arturo Bocchini - Leaders & Politicians born 1880
Born

1880
146 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as Chief of Police during the Fascist regime in Italy. Oversaw police operations and maintained order within the state during a time of political turmoil. Played a significant role in implementing Mussolini's authoritarian policies and suppression of dissent. Managed the secret police, ensuring loyalty to the regime and increasing control over the population.

Led the Italian police force during the Fascist regime

Strengthened the secret police operations

Other People Who Died on November 20th

Francisco Franco

Spanish General and Dictator
Born
December 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.

Continue Reading

Caroline of Ansbach

Queen and regent of Great Britain
Born
March 1st, 1683 343 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1737 288 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.

Continue Reading

Henry Draper

Astronomer and physician, stellar spectrography
Born
March 7th, 1837 189 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1882 143 years ago — 45 years old

Contributions to astronomy included pioneering work in stellar spectrography and the first photographs of celestial bodies. Developed techniques for analyzing the light from stars, which led to advancements in understanding stellar compositions. Published significant findings in various astronomical journals. Served as a prominent member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and contributed to the establishment of the American Astronomical Society.

Continue Reading

Sergei Grinkov

Figure skater; Olympic gold medalist
Born
February 4th, 1967 59 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1995 30 years ago — 28 years old

A prominent figure skater, achieved international acclaim during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Partnered with Ekaterina Gordeeva, the duo won numerous competitions, including two Olympic gold medals. Their performances were characterized by technical excellence and artistic expression. Competed for the Soviet Union and later represented Russia after the dissolution of the USSR. Grinkov and Gordeeva captured the hearts of audiences worldwide with their graceful routines and deep connection on ice. They were also World Champions multiple times, solidifying their legacy in the world of figure skating.

Continue Reading

Ennio Flaiano

Italian author and screenwriter
Born
March 5th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 62 years old

An author, screenwriter, and critic, contributed significantly to Italian literature and cinema. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films and authored notable literary works. His writing style combined wit with a keen sense of observation, often exploring themes of existentialism. Received the Strega Prize in 1975 for the novel 'Tempo di uccidere', which gained recognition for its poignant narrative. Worked in various capacities within the Italian film industry and was involved in directing and producing.

Continue Reading

I Gusti Ngurah Rai

Indonesian military officer and leader
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 29 years old

An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.

Continue Reading