James H. Billington
Librarian of Congress and academic leader
Librarian of Congress and academic leader
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
Served as the Thirteenth Librarian of Congress from 1987 to 2015. Played a significant role in modernizing the Library of Congress and advocating for digital access to American history and culture. Oversaw the establishment of various digital initiatives and projects, including the American Memory project, which made historical documents available online. Contributed extensively to academic discourse on American literature and culture through numerous publications.
Served as Librarian of Congress for 28 years
Initiated the American Memory project
Published works on American literature
A professional pole vaulter from Cuba, achieved significant acclaim in athletics. Competed in multiple international events and secured a medal at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. Excelled in various championships and set national records in pole vaulting, showcasing remarkable skill and determination throughout the career.
Continue ReadingHeld the title of Count of East Frisia during the late 15th century. Played a crucial role in regional politics, particularly in the context of East Frisian nobility. Managed to regain control over the territory after various conflicts, establishing a notable lineage that influenced the region's governance. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and maintain the interests of East Frisia amidst external pressures. Left a legacy through the succession of his descendants, who continued to play significant roles in the area's political landscape.
Continue ReadingAn English actor born in 1944, gained prominence in television and film. Achieved significant recognition for the portrayal of the title role in the acclaimed 1978 miniseries 'Jesus of Nazareth'. Featured in the British mystery thriller film 'The 39 Steps' in 1978. Worked extensively in the theater and has contributed voice work for various productions, showcasing versatility across mediums.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a professional footballer primarily as a defender and represented the Belgium national team. Played for clubs such as Mechelen and Lierse SK, contributing to notable successes in domestic leagues and tournaments. Transitioned into coaching, serving as an assistant coach for the national team and various clubs. Gained experience in several international competitions.
Continue ReadingAn American actress gained recognition for roles in television and film. Rose to prominence through the character Lori Grimes in the series The Walking Dead. Portrayed Dr. Sara Tancredi in the series Prison Break. Appeared in films such as Into the Storm and The Other Side. Active in various television series and feature films throughout the career.
Continue ReadingServed as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas and represented the state for multiple terms. Played a significant role in Congress as a member of the Appropriations Committee. Advocated for military and defense issues, contributing to various legislation during tenure.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1924, contributions included work as a comedian, producer, and singer. Achieved notoriety in the 1960s for comedic parodies of popular songs, with 'My Son, the Folk Singer' achieving significant commercial success. Also created and hosted the television show 'The Allan Sherman Show', which aired in the early 1960s. Wrote humorous songs that highlighted aspects of American life and culture.
Continue ReadingBorn into a prominent Spanish noble family, held the title of 18th Duchess of Alba from 1955 until death. Became a significant figure in Spanish high society and inherited a vast collection of art and historical properties. Gained attention for her numerous titles and was regarded as one of the last grandees of Spain, representing a unique tradition of Spanish nobility. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly related to the arts and culture in Spain.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
Continue ReadingServed as the 18th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1967. Held the position of leader of the Country Party, influencing Australian rural policy. Worked as a farmer and became involved in politics, representing constituents' interests in Parliament. Contributed to agricultural policies and rural development throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingServed as the 2nd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands. Contributed to the political landscape during a significant period in the islands' history. Held various prominent roles in the Faroese government. Engaged in shaping the policies and governance of the autonomous region.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the development of non-Euclidean geometry. Established mathematical theories alongside his son, János Bolyai. Served as a professor at the University of Marosvásárhely. Published works that laid foundational insights for later mathematical advancements, influencing both geometry and philosophy of mathematics.
Continue Reading