Ashikaga Yoshiakira
Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1351 until 1367. Oversaw the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan, a significant civil conflict that arose during the Nanboku-chō period. Yoshiakira’s leadership was marked by attempts to consolidate power and bring stability to the region amidst the ongoing strife of rival claimants to the throne. Faced with challenges from both internal factions and external pressures, his tenure contributed to the establishment of the Muromachi period's governance framework, which influenced Japanese politics for generations. His rule ended with his death in 1367, leading to a succession crisis.
Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate
Oversaw the Northern and Southern Courts conflict
Other People Born on July 4th
Pauline Phillips
Journalist and creator of Dear Abby
Born
July 4th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 94 years old
A journalist and radio host played a significant role in American media by creating the advice column 'Dear Abby'. The column provided guidance on various personal issues and became a staple in newspapers across the country. For decades, the work reached millions, addressing topics ranging from relationships to moral dilemmas. The columnist's straightforward style and humor attracted a wide readership and engagement, contributing to the ongoing popularity of advice columns in print and digital media.
Continue ReadingEmerson Boozer
American football player, sportscaster
Born
July 4th, 1943 82 years ago
An American football player and sportscaster, achieved prominence as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). Played for the New York Jets from 1966 to 1975, contributing to the team's victory in Super Bowl III. Transitioned to a career in broadcasting following retirement from professional football, providing analysis and commentary for various sports programs.
Continue ReadingStephen Foster
American composer of parlor music
Born
July 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1864 161 years ago — 37 years old
A significant American composer and songwriter, primarily associated with the mid-19th century. Contributed immensely to the development of American music, particularly through parlor songs and minstrel shows. Foster's compositions include lyrical melodies that reflect the social themes of his time. Many of his works have become enduring pieces in American musical heritage. Foster's ability to capture sentiment in song has led to continued performances of his music well beyond his lifetime.
Continue ReadingOscar I of Sweden
Swedish King known for modernization efforts
Born
July 4th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1859 166 years ago — 60 years old
Ruled as King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 until death in 1859. Initiated numerous reforms focused on modernization and industrialization in both countries. Encouraged education, civil service reforms, and urban development. Presided over a period marked by increased political stability and economic growth. Collaborated with various political factions, promoting a more democratic governance structure. Had a strong interest in culture and the arts, supporting significant cultural institutions in Sweden.
Continue ReadingUlysses S. Grant III
American general
Born
July 4th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1968 57 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army during World War II. Held significant roles in various military operations and was involved in the planning and execution of strategies in the European Theater. Oversaw battles and contributed to the overall Allied success in defeating Axis forces. Participated in the reduction of fortified positions throughout France and Germany. Achieved the rank of major general and was recognized for leadership and commitment to duty.
Continue ReadingHal Lanier
Baseball player and manager
Born
July 4th, 1942 83 years ago
Played as a shortstop in Major League Baseball primarily for the San Francisco Giants and the Houston Astros. Transitioned to coaching and managing, taking the role of manager for the Triple-A affiliates of the Houston Astros. Also served as a minor league manager, contributing to player development and team strategies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 28th
Allan Dwan
Film director and screenwriter with 'Robin Hood'
Born
April 3rd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1981 43 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1885, this individual had a prolific career in the film industry, directing over 400 films. Contributions spanned from the silent era to the advent of sound in cinema. Significant works include 'Robin Hood' (1922) and 'The Iron Mask' (1929). Dwan's career extended into the 1950s, illustrating a notable adaptability to changing film styles and technologies. Inducted into the Canadian Walk of Fame, his influence on early Hollywood remains evident.
Continue ReadingJohannes Rydberg
Swedish physicist and academic
Born
November 8th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1919 105 years ago — 65 years old
Rydberg contributed significantly to the field of physics, specifically in atomic spectroscopy. Developed the Rydberg formula, which describes the wavelengths of spectral lines in many chemical elements. The formula has broad applications in understanding atomic structures and transitions. Held a professorship at the University of Lund and influenced the development of quantum theory during his academic career.
Continue ReadingMax Steiner
Film composer for classic Hollywood scores
Born
May 10th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1971 53 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Austria, a composer and conductor made significant contributions to the film industry. Immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century and became a pivotal figure in the development of film music. Created scores for over 300 films, shaping the sound of classic Hollywood. Worked extensively with Warner Bros. and contributed to many iconic films. Received multiple Academy Awards for achievements in scoring, solidifying a legacy as one of the founders of film orchestration.
Continue ReadingIrene Lieblich
Painter and illustrator of landscapes
Born
April 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2008 16 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Poland and later relocating to the United States, a significant career as a painter and illustrator unfolded. Focused primarily on landscapes, works often reflected the interplay of light and color. Contributed to various exhibitions and illustrated books, combining artistic intuition with technical skill. Active in the art community, participating in local and national art shows, gaining recognition for distinctive style.
Continue ReadingDavid Ogilvy
Scottish soldier and politician
Born
May 17th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1968 56 years ago — 42 years old
Served as the 13th Earl of Airlie and held a significant role in British military and political spheres. Joined the British Army, fighting in World War II before transitioning into politics. Actively participated in various political initiatives and represented his region in the House of Lords. Worked to further regional and national interests during his political career.
Continue ReadingVahan Hovhannisyan
Armenian soldier and politician
Born
August 16th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2014 10 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1956, a significant figure in Armenian military and political spheres. Served in various military capacities during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Later transitioned into politics and held important government positions, shaping policies and legislation in post-Soviet Armenia. Played a role in diplomatic efforts and national defense strategies.
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