Ashikaga Yoshiakira

Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period

Ashikaga Yoshiakira - Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born

July 4th, 1330
695 years ago

Died

December 28th, 1367
657 years ago — 37 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Japan

Links & References

Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1351 until 1367. Oversaw the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan, a significant civil conflict that arose during the Nanboku-chō period. Yoshiakira’s leadership was marked by attempts to consolidate power and bring stability to the region amidst the ongoing strife of rival claimants to the throne. Faced with challenges from both internal factions and external pressures, his tenure contributed to the establishment of the Muromachi period's governance framework, which influenced Japanese politics for generations. His rule ended with his death in 1367, leading to a succession crisis.

Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate

Oversaw the Northern and Southern Courts conflict

Other People Born on July 4th

Rube Goldberg

Sculptor and cartoonist of contraptions
Born
July 4th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1970 54 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent American cartoonist and engineer. Created elaborate cartoons depicting humorous machines designed to perform simple tasks in complicated ways. The term 'Rube Goldberg' became synonymous with such contraptions. Contributed to a variety of publications, including the San Francisco Chronicle and the New York Evening Sun. Goldberg's work extended to inventing various gadgets, earning a patent for an early version of a self-operating napkin. His unique style influenced generations of artists and cartoonists.

Continue Reading

George Everest

Welsh geographer and surveyor
Born
July 4th, 1790 235 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1866 158 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent geographer and surveyor, made significant contributions to the field of cartography. Led the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India, which was instrumental in producing accurate maps of the Indian subcontinent. Served as Surveyor General of India from 1830 to 1843. The highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, was named in his honor, reflecting his impact on geographic science.

Continue Reading

Timmie Rogers

American actor and singer-songwriter
Born
July 4th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 91 years old

An actor and singer-songwriter, the work in entertainment dates back to the mid-20th century. Gained attention for performances as a stand-up comedian and singer on various television shows. Made appearances in the early televised variety shows that shaped American entertainment. Contributed to the music industry with a blend of comedy and soulful performances, reflecting the era's culture. Achieved recognition in both acting and music, influencing future entertainers.

Continue Reading

Oscar I of Sweden

Swedish King known for modernization efforts
Born
July 4th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1859 166 years ago — 60 years old

Ruled as King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 until death in 1859. Initiated numerous reforms focused on modernization and industrialization in both countries. Encouraged education, civil service reforms, and urban development. Presided over a period marked by increased political stability and economic growth. Collaborated with various political factions, promoting a more democratic governance structure. Had a strong interest in culture and the arts, supporting significant cultural institutions in Sweden.

Continue Reading

Chuck Tanner

Baseball manager, led Pirates to victory
Born
July 4th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2011 14 years ago — 82 years old

A professional baseball player and manager, guided the Pittsburgh Pirates to a World Series championship in 1979. Managed several teams, including the Chicago White Sox and Oakland Athletics. As a player, competed primarily as an outfielder in Major League Baseball, playing for teams such as the Milwaukee Braves and the Chicago Cubs. Transitioned into management and left a notable mark in the game during two decades of coaching.

Continue Reading

Gérard Debreu

Economist and mathematician, Nobel laureate
Born
July 4th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2004 20 years ago — 83 years old

An economist and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of economic theory. Developed the concept of 'general equilibrium' in economics, elaborating on the conditions under which supply equals demand in multiple markets. Published seminal works that combined aspects of mathematics and economics, most notably 'Theory of Value' in 1959. Received the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1983 for contributions to understanding market behavior.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 28th

Florence Lawrence

Canadian actress and film pioneer
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1938 86 years ago — 52 years old

An acclaimed actress and filmmaker, significant contributions were made to the early film industry. Often referred to as the first 'star' of cinema, gained prominence with performances in silent films such as 'The Broken Mask' and 'The Inferno.' Played a key role in advancing the profession of acting and the marketing of actors to audiences. Developed and utilized methods of on-screen acting that influenced future generations. In 1910, starred in the first film that featured her name in advertising, showcasing innovative promotional techniques for films.

Continue Reading

Clayton Moore

American actor, The Lone Ranger star
Born
September 14th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1999 25 years ago — 85 years old

An American actor gained recognition for portraying the title character in the television series 'The Lone Ranger,' which aired from 1949 to 1957. The role featured the iconic masked cowboy who fought for justice in the Old West. Moore reprised this role in several feature films, further solidifying the character's place in American pop culture. His portrayal emphasized the principles of heroism and morality, resonating with audiences during a transformative period in television history. The enduring legacy of 'The Lone Ranger' has kept Moore's work relevant in popular culture, leading to continued appreciation of his contributions long after the series concluded.

Continue Reading

William Carstares

Scottish minister and academic leader
Born
February 11th, 1649 376 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1715 309 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Scotland in 1649, the individual pursued a career in ministry and academia. After experiencing persecution for his religious beliefs, he contributed significantly to the Presbyterian Church in Scotland. He served as a preacher and became the principal of the University of Edinburgh. His scholarship focused on theological education and church governance. The individual participated prominently in political affairs, advocating for the rights of Presbyterians during a tumultuous period for Scotland.

Continue Reading

Katharine Byron

American politician and legislator
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1976 48 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland from 1941 to 1947. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and health care issues during her tenure. Contributed to the establishment of policies affecting public health and veteran affairs. Actively participated in various committees and legislative initiatives.

Continue Reading

Vahan Hovhannisyan

Armenian soldier and politician
Born
August 16th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2014 10 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1956, a significant figure in Armenian military and political spheres. Served in various military capacities during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Later transitioned into politics and held important government positions, shaping policies and legislation in post-Soviet Armenia. Played a role in diplomatic efforts and national defense strategies.

Continue Reading

Rob Roy MacGregor

Scottish outlaw and folk hero
Born
March 7th, 1671 354 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1734 290 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1671, this individual became a notorious figure in Scotland, leading a life that blended rebellion and romance. During the early 18th century, he engaged in various actions against both the English crown and rival clans. The conflict over land and power in the Scottish Highlands fueled a legendary status that would endure through tales and literary accounts. These stories, particularly those documented in the early 19th century, captured the essence of a life marked by defiance and resilience. His exploits have been remembered in ballads and historical texts as emblematic of the struggles faced by Scottish clansmen of that era.

Continue Reading