Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japanese shōgun and cultural patron
Born in 1436, served as the 8th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 until 1473. Oversaw a period marked by cultural flourishing in Japan, particularly during the Muromachi period. Established the Ginkaku-ji, a Zen temple in Kyoto, and supported the development of the tea ceremony and ink painting. His reign faced political turmoil and civil strife, culminating in the Onin War, which significantly affected the governance of Japan. Although governance waned, the cultural heritage initiated during his tenure later influenced various art forms and Japanese aesthetics.
Served as shōgun from 1449 to 1473
Patroned the arts, particularly Noh theater
Established Ginkaku-ji in Kyoto
Other People Born on January 20th
André-Marie Ampère
French physicist and mathematician
Born
January 20th, 1775 251 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1836 189 years ago — 61 years old
Contributed to the foundation of electrodynamics and made significant advancements in physics and mathematics. Ampère defined the relationship between electric current and magnetic fields, laying the groundwork for the field of electromagnetism. His work led to the formulation of Ampère's Law, which quantifies the magnetic force generated by electric currents. Additionally, he co-founded the field of electrodynamics, which focuses on the interactions between electrical charges and currents. The unit of electric current, the ampere, was named in his honor.
Continue ReadingWakanohana Masaru
Japanese Sumo Wrestler, 66th Yokozuna
Born
January 20th, 1971 55 years ago
Born in 1971, one of the leading sumo wrestlers in Japan, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo. Competed in the top division during the 1990s and early 2000s, demonstrating impressive skill and strength. Earned numerous championships and accolades throughout a successful career.
Continue ReadingAristotle Onassis
Shipping magnate with global influence
Born
January 20th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1975 50 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent shipowner and businessman, transformed the shipping industry through innovative practices and strategic acquisitions. Established a large fleet of tankers and cargo vessels, becoming one of the most influential figures in global shipping. Beyond shipping, invested in various industries, including airlines, further diversifying his business interests. His personal life attracted significant media attention, particularly his marriage to Jacqueline Kennedy, enhancing his public profile.
Continue ReadingErnest Chausson
French composer of classical music
Born
January 20th, 1855 171 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1899 126 years ago — 44 years old
Chausson studied at the Paris Conservatory under prominent teachers, including Jules Massenet. His compositions, characterized by rich harmonies and lyrical melodies, contributed significantly to French music in the late 19th century. Major works include the opera 'Le Roi Arthus' and the orchestral piece 'Poème'. His style reflects a blend of impressionistic and late Romantic influences, often incorporating poetic themes. Chausson's life was cut short by a tragic accident at the age of 44, but his music continues to be performed and celebrated.
Continue ReadingKevin Barry
Irish Republican Army volunteer
Born
January 20th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
November 1st, 1920 105 years ago — 18 years old
Born in 1902, a member of the Irish Republican Army engaged in hostilities during the Irish War of Independence. Barry became a prominent figure following his involvement in a failed ambush on British forces. Captured soon after, he was tried and subsequently executed. His death at the young age of 18 sparked significant outrage and became a rallying point for those advocating for Irish independence.
Continue ReadingElizabeth of Bohemia
Queen Consort of Bohemia
Born
January 20th, 1292 734 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1330 695 years ago — 38 years old
Born on January 20, 1292, the queen consort played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire through marriage to John I of Bohemia. Her position allowed her to influence the dynamics between the various principalities during a time of significant political strife. Elizabeth was the daughter of the Count of Luxembourg. Throughout her life, she demonstrated resilience and strength, navigating the challenges of her husband's reign. After John I returned from the Battle of Crécy, Elizabeth managed the affairs of the court and maintained relations with various noble families. Her legacy continued through her children, who played key roles in subsequent European politics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 27th
Frederick the Simple
King of Sicily, enacted notable laws
Died
January 27th, 1377 649 years ago — None years old
Ruled as King of Sicily from 1296 until 1337. His reign was marked by efforts to stabilize the kingdom amidst feudal conflicts and external pressures. Promoted several legal reforms aimed at improving governance. Established the Regno di Sicilia as a significant political entity during the late Middle Ages. Experienced challenges from rival factions and faced difficulties in maintaining control over the island's territories. His death in 1377 led to a shift in the island's political landscape, influencing subsequent power dynamics in the region.
Continue ReadingNishinoumi Kajirō II
Japanese sumo wrestler, 25th Yokozuna
Born
February 6th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1931 95 years ago — 50 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, becoming the 25th person to hold this title. Competed during the early 20th century and contributed to the sport's popularity in Japan. Won numerous tournaments, showcasing remarkable skill and strength. His career in sumo wrestling is remembered for its significance in the sport's history.
Continue ReadingKevin White
American politician, 51st Mayor of Boston
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2012 14 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 51st Mayor of Boston from 1968 to 1984. During the tenure, focused on urban renewal and economic development. Played a significant role in revitalizing the city, advocating for the construction of various schools, parks, and housing projects. Engaged in reforms to improve public transportation and reduce racial tensions in the city. After leaving office, remained active in local politics and community issues until passing in 2012.
Continue ReadingJ. D. Salinger
American author of The Catcher in the Rye
Born
January 1st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2010 16 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1919, this American author gained prominence with the novel 'The Catcher in the Rye', published in 1951. The book resonated with readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation. Salinger also published several short stories and contributed to various magazines, but he became known for his reclusive lifestyle following the success of his debut novel. He withdrew from public life and stopped publishing, choosing to focus on private writing. His work explored themes of innocence and the challenges of growing up.
Continue ReadingAngela Merici
Italian educator and founder of Ursulines
Born
March 21st, 1474 551 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1540 486 years ago — 65 years old
An Italian educator and saint, established the Company of St. Ursula in 1535 to provide education to girls. This organization contributed significantly to the development of women's education in Europe. Developed a unique approach to education that integrated spiritual and academic development, emphasizing moral and civic responsibilities. The Company of St. Ursula became a global network of schools and institutions focused on educating young women and fostering their leadership roles in society.
Continue ReadingGreg Cook
American football player and sportscaster
Born
1946 80 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2012 14 years ago — 66 years old
Played as a quarterback for the Cincinnati Bengals in the 1960s. Leader in passing yards and touchdowns during his time in college at the University of Cincinnati. Transitioned to a sports broadcasting career after retiring from professional football. Involved in football analysis and commentary for several networks, offering insights on the game.
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