Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japanese shōgun and cultural patron

Born
January 20th, 1436
589 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1490
535 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Japan
Links & References
Born in 1436, served as the 8th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 until 1473. Oversaw a period marked by cultural flourishing in Japan, particularly during the Muromachi period. Established the Ginkaku-ji, a Zen temple in Kyoto, and supported the development of the tea ceremony and ink painting. His reign faced political turmoil and civil strife, culminating in the Onin War, which significantly affected the governance of Japan. Although governance waned, the cultural heritage initiated during his tenure later influenced various art forms and Japanese aesthetics.
Served as shōgun from 1449 to 1473
Patroned the arts, particularly Noh theater
Established Ginkaku-ji in Kyoto
Other People Born on January 20th
Sebastian de Aparicio
Born in Spain in 1502, established significant settlements and contributed to the development of ranching in colonial Mexico. Focused on the improvement of livestock breeding and agricultural practices. Served as a missionary, promoting spirituality and education among Indigenous populations. Authored works on farming and ranching techniques, which became influential in the region.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Lekeu
Born in Belgium in 1870, this composer and pianist became a notable figure in late Romantic music. Lekeu studied under the guidance of famous musicians like Vincent d'Indy and his work reflected complex harmonies and rich orchestration. Despite a short life, with his passing in 1894 at the age of 24, Lekeu left behind significant compositions. His music includes symphonic works, chamber music, and songs, showcasing a mature style reminiscent of the Impressionists and late Romantics. The Symphony in C and the String Quartet are particularly recognized.
Continue ReadingRay Anthony
An American trumpeter and bandleader, celebrated for contributions to the big band genre. Played in a variety of musical genres, including jazz and pop. Founded the Ray Anthony Orchestra, which gained popularity in the 1940s and 1950s. Recorded many successful hits, including 'The Bunny Hop', which became a major dance craze. Worked as a composer and arranger, contributing to various recordings over decades. Also, made appearances in films and on television, enhancing the visibility of big band music.
Continue ReadingKevin Parker
A prominent Australian singer and songwriter, recognized for creating the musical project Tame Impala. Composed and produced critically acclaimed albums including 'Lonerism' and 'Currents', which incorporated elements of psychedelic rock and pop. Conducted extensive touring and performed at major music festivals worldwide. Gained a significant following for blending various genres, showcasing both songwriting and production skills.
Continue ReadingGreg K.
Originated as a musician and songwriter, played bass guitar for the punk rock band The Offspring. The Offspring released the highly successful album "Smash" in 1994, which achieved multi-platinum status. The band contributed to the mainstream popularity of punk rock during the 1990s. In addition to musical pursuits, engaged in various side projects and collaborations throughout the career.
Continue ReadingDeForest Kelley
An American actor achieved recognition for the role of Dr. Leonard McCoy in the original Star Trek television series and subsequent films. Studied at the H. Leslie New-com Theatre in Hollywood and began a career in radio and television before landing prominent roles in Westerns. Joined the cast of Star Trek in 1966, portraying the ship's chief medical officer, contributing to the show's cultural impact and legacy. Continued to reprise the role in multiple television series and films until the late 1990s. Starred in the films Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, and others. Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1983.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 27th
Ruotger
Ruotger served as the Archbishop of Trier from 918 until his death in 931. He played a crucial role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during his tenure, supporting the election of various kings. He contributed to the church's influence in the region, overseeing significant ecclesiastical reforms and strengthening the diocese's administrative power. His leadership helped stabilize the church's position amidst the challenges of the time, ensuring the continuation of its authority.
Continue ReadingJ. D. Salinger
Born in 1919, this American author gained prominence with the novel 'The Catcher in the Rye', published in 1951. The book resonated with readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation. Salinger also published several short stories and contributed to various magazines, but he became known for his reclusive lifestyle following the success of his debut novel. He withdrew from public life and stopped publishing, choosing to focus on private writing. His work explored themes of innocence and the challenges of growing up.
Continue ReadingNellie Bly
Pioneered investigative journalism in the late 19th century. Authored the famous exposed account 'Ten Days in a Mad-House' after reporting on conditions in a mental institution. Undertook a record-breaking trip, completing a journey around the world in 72 days, which garnered significant attention. Advocated for social reforms through journalism, focusing on issues such as women's rights and labor conditions.
Continue ReadingRocco D'Assunta
An Italian actor, comedian, and playwright contributed significantly to the theatrical scene in Italy. Active in the mid-20th century, engaged audiences with comedic performances and compelling plays. Primarily associated with the theater, created works that combined humor and social commentary. Often performed in venues across Italy, showcasing talent and originality. Continued to influence the world of performance until passing in 1970.
Continue ReadingDavid Landau
A prominent journalist and editor, contributed significantly to Israeli media. Served as the editor of Haaretz, shaping the newspaper's editorial policies and perspectives. Engaged in political commentary and analysis, providing insights into the complexities of Israeli society and politics. Worked as a foreign correspondent, covering key events in Israel and the Middle East. Held a pivotal role in fostering dialogue and debate within the region's political landscape.
Continue ReadingMarcian
Ascended to the throne in 450 AD, focusing on stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire. Initiated reforms in administration and military policy, ensuring a stronger defense against external threats. Convened the Fourth Ecumenical Council in 451, which addressed Christological controversies and affirmed the dual nature of Christ. Oversaw significant improvements in the empire's finances, fortifications, and relations with neighboring tribes. His reign marked a period of relative peace and consolidation before the challenges that would follow.
Continue Reading