Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japanese shōgun and cultural patron
Born in 1436, served as the 8th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 until 1473. Oversaw a period marked by cultural flourishing in Japan, particularly during the Muromachi period. Established the Ginkaku-ji, a Zen temple in Kyoto, and supported the development of the tea ceremony and ink painting. His reign faced political turmoil and civil strife, culminating in the Onin War, which significantly affected the governance of Japan. Although governance waned, the cultural heritage initiated during his tenure later influenced various art forms and Japanese aesthetics.
Served as shōgun from 1449 to 1473
Patroned the arts, particularly Noh theater
Established Ginkaku-ji in Kyoto
Other People Born on January 20th
Philippe Gagnon
Canadian swimmer and Olympian
Born
January 20th, 1980 45 years ago
Competed in freestyle swimming, representing Canada at multiple international competitions. Participated in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Achieved significant success in national and international events, earning recognition as a skilled swimmer. Set Canadian records in various freestyle events throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPat Parker
American poet and activist
Born
January 20th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1944, a poet and activist contributed significantly to contemporary literature and feminist movements. Parker's poetry often centered on themes of race, gender, and sexuality. Published collections include 'Movement in Black' and 'Child of Myself'. The work explored personal and political identity, resonating deeply within the African American and feminist communities. Parker's writings served as a voice for marginalized groups, addressing issues of oppression and empowerment.
Continue ReadingHarold Gray
Cartoonist, creator of Little Orphan Annie
Born
January 20th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1968 57 years ago — 74 years old
An American cartoonist created the comic strip Little Orphan Annie, which debuted in 1924. The strip featured the adventures of an orphan girl and her dog, Sandy, and became a significant part of American culture. It was celebrated for its themes of optimism and resilience during the Great Depression. The character of Annie was adapted into various forms of media, including a popular Broadway musical and several film adaptations. The work received both critical and popular acclaim, leading to widespread recognition and lasting popularity.
Continue ReadingFredrik Strømstad
Norwegian footballer, former midfielder
Born
January 20th, 1982 43 years ago
Born in 1982, a professional footballer played predominantly as a midfielder. Played for clubs such as Aalesund, IK Start, and Brann. Accumulated experience in various leagues, contributing to team dynamics and performance. Represented Norway at different levels, including participation in the national youth teams.
Continue ReadingWilliam Mgimwa
Tanzanian Minister of Finance
Born
January 20th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 13th Minister of Finance in Tanzania, overseeing the country’s financial policies and economic management. Contributed to the development of fiscal strategies that aimed to stabilize the economy during a time of change. Held various positions in the banking sector prior to entering politics, enhancing expertise in financial systems and governance. Advocated for economic reforms and transparency within the government while engaging with international financial institutions to improve Tanzania's economic standing.
Continue ReadingPatrick K. Kroupa
Computer hacker and co-founder of MindVox
Born
January 20th, 1969 56 years ago
Born in 1969, this individual played a significant role in the early days of online culture and computer hacking. As a co-founder of MindVox, a pioneering online community and bulletin board system, contributions included facilitating discussions on technology and hacking. The platform became a hub for hackers and computer enthusiasts during the early internet era. This individual was also associated with various activist movements, advocating for digital rights and the freedom of information.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 27th
Ernst Sars
Historian specializing in Norwegian history
Born
October 11th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1917 108 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Norwegian history through extensive research and publication. Focused on the medieval period and played a key role in advancing the study of Norway's past. Held a prominent position in academic circles, shaping historical discourse in Norway.
Continue ReadingCharles Hard Townes
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics winner
Born
July 28th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 99 years old
A significant contributor to the field of physics, this individual was instrumental in the development of the laser and maser technologies. Graduating from the University of South Carolina and earning a Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology, contributions included theoretical and experimental work in quantum electronics. In 1964, received the Nobel Prize in Physics alongside two colleagues for the invention of the maser, an essential advancement in coherent light. Later career involved teaching and research at prestigious institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley.
Continue ReadingCarl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Finnish field marshal and politician
Born
June 4th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1951 74 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a field marshal in the Finnish Army during the Winter War and Continuation War against the Soviet Union. Held the position of the 6th President of Finland from 1944 to 1946, guiding the country during a critical post-war period. Played a key role in the design and implementation of military strategies which contributed to Finland's sovereignty during turbulent times. Later, focused on stabilizing Finland's political landscape after World War II.
Continue ReadingEmpress Dowager Xiaozhuang of China
Empress Dowager of the Qing Dynasty
Born
March 28th, 1613 412 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1688 337 years ago — 74 years old
Born into the Kodo clan, gained significant influence within the Qing Dynasty as a mother of the Shunzhi Emperor and a regent for her grandson, the Kangxi Emperor. Ruled from the late 17th century and played a key role in imperial politics during a time of consolidation and expansion of the dynasty. Established a strong position for the Manchu aristocracy and influenced governmental reforms. Advocated for policies that promoted agricultural development and supported cultural projects. Passed away in 1688.
Continue ReadingEdward Middleton Barry
Architect, co-designer of Halifax Town Hall
Born
1830 195 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1880 145 years ago — 50 years old
An English architect and academic, contributed significantly to notable architectural designs in England. Collaborated on the design of Halifax Town Hall and Royal Opera House. Played a key role in shaping urban architecture during the Victorian era.
Continue ReadingLilli Palmer
German-American actress and author
Born
May 24th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1986 39 years ago — 71 years old
Born in Germany, this actress established a successful career in film and theater. She gained recognition for performances in notable films such as 'The Dark Avenger' and 'The Grand Duchess and Mr. Potter'. After moving to the United States, she appeared in various television series and continued to work in films, showcasing her talent across different genres. Aside from acting, she authored several books, including her autobiography, which reflects on her experiences in the entertainment industry and personal life.
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