Ashikaga Yoshinori
Japanese shōgun during Muromachi period
Born in 1394, held the position of shōgun from 1429 until 1441. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the Ashikaga shogunate and consolidate power within the court. Faced challenges from regional rivalries and conflicts during his tenure. Known for the tumultuous political landscape of the Muromachi period. Assassinated in 1441, his death led to further instability in the region.
Held the title of sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate
Oversaw governance during the early parts of the Muromachi period
Strengthened central authority amidst feudal conflicts
Other People Born on July 12th
Emil Hácha
Czech lawyer and Czechoslovak president
Born
July 12th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd President of Czechoslovakia during a tumultuous period leading up to World War II. Assumed office in 1939, succeeding Edvard Beneš. Participated in significant political negotiations and faced challenges maintaining national sovereignty against German influence. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia, moved to Germany and lived in exile for many years until his return post-war.
Continue ReadingPablo Carreño Busta
Spanish professional tennis player
Born
July 12th, 1991 34 years ago
Competed on the ATP Tour with significant success, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 10 in 2017. Participated in major tournaments, achieving notable results at the US Open and the French Open. Won multiple ATP titles and represented Spain in the Davis Cup, contributing to the team's success.
Continue ReadingIrina Bokova
Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
July 12th, 1952 73 years ago
Served as the Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2014. Held the position of Director-General of UNESCO from 2009 to 2017. Promoted education, heritage preservation, and international cooperation during tenure at UNESCO. Engaged in various initiatives focused on cultural diversity and the importance of education in global development.
Continue ReadingOscar Hammerstein II
American songwriter and Broadway producer
Born
July 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1960 65 years ago — 65 years old
An influential figure in American musical theater, contributed significantly to the development of the genre. Collaborated with Richard Rodgers to create several landmark musicals, including 'Oklahoma!', 'South Pacific', and 'The King and I'. Hammerstein's work integrated songs and story in innovative ways, elevating the musical format. Received multiple Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for contributions to theater.
Continue ReadingShai Gilgeous-Alexander
Canadian basketball player and All-Star
Born
July 12th, 1998 27 years ago
A professional basketball player, Gilbert played for the Oklahoma City Thunder in the NBA. Originally from Canada, he developed his skills through high school and collegiate basketball, leading to a successful NBA career. Achievements include selection as an NBA All-Star and recognition for exceptional performance in scoring and assists during the 2021-2022 season.
Continue ReadingNico Williams
Spanish footballer for Athletic Bilbao
Born
July 12th, 2002 23 years ago
Born in 2002, this footballer plays as a winger for Athletic Bilbao in La Liga. Demonstrated exceptional speed and dribbling ability from a young age, leading to his debut with the first team in 2021. Gained recognition for his performances in both domestic league matches and international competitions with the Spanish national team.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Elaine Morgan
Welsh writer and aquatic ape hypothesis proponent
Born
November 7th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
A Welsh writer, contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary anthropology, particularly through the aquatic ape hypothesis. This hypothesis proposed that some human evolutionary traits may have developed in an aquatic or semi-aquatic environment. Published several books exploring this hypothesis, including 'The Descent of Woman' and 'The Aquatic Ape.' Engaged in public debates regarding evolutionary theory and anthropological perspectives, advocating for a broader understanding of human evolution. Also wrote extensively on issues concerning women's rights and societal roles.
Continue ReadingD. T. Suzuki
Japanese author and Zen Buddhism scholar
Born
October 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in the introduction of Zen Buddhism to the Western world, extensive writings focused on Zen philosophy transformed the understanding of Eastern spirituality. Worked as a professor of Buddhist literature and philosophy, teaching at universities in Japan and the United States. Contributed to the establishment of various Zen centers, fostering the practice of Zen meditation in the West. Published influential texts that explored the relationship between Zen and modern thought.
Continue ReadingRoger Wolfe Kahn
American bandleader and composer
Born
October 19th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1962 63 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent bandleader and composer during the early 20th century, Kahn led a successful dance band in the 1920s and 1930s. The band was recognized for its innovative arrangements and exciting performances, which brought popularity to various jazz and swing standards. Compositions included popular songs that were widely recorded and performed during the swing era. Kahn's work contributed to the growth of big band music and influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingWolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
German Field Marshal
Born
October 10th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1945 80 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1895, served in the German Air Force during World War II. Commanded Luftwaffe units and played a key role in several major operations, including the Battle of France and the invasion of the Soviet Union. Noted for skills in aerial warfare strategy and operational command. After the war, held in Allied captivity before passing away in 1973.
Continue ReadingKenneth More
English film and television actor
Born
September 20th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1982 43 years ago — 67 years old
An English actor gained recognition for performances in film and television during the mid-20th century. Featured prominently in the film "The Cruel Sea" (1953), which showcased the wartime experiences of the Royal Navy, and starred in the comedy classic "Doctor in the House" (1954) series. His work encompassed a range of genres, particularly in romantic comedies and war dramas, earning accolades for versatility in acting. Later, continued to build a reputation on stage and in various television productions while contributing to the British entertainment scene. During the 1960s, he received wider acclaim for portraying characters with depth and charm.
Continue ReadingBertrada of Laon
Frankish queen, mother of Charlemagne
Died
July 12th, 783 1242 years ago — None years old
Born around 720, this Frankish queen played a significant role in the Merovingian dynasty. She married Pippin the Short, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, and together they established the Carolingian rule. Mother of Charlemagne, she influenced the early governance of the Frankish realm. After her death in 783, she was interred at the Abbey of Saint-Denis, leaving a legacy through her children's reigns.
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