Oscar Hammerstein II

American songwriter and Broadway producer

Oscar Hammerstein II - Artists & Creatives born July 12th, 1895
Born
Died
Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

United States

Links & References

An influential figure in American musical theater, contributed significantly to the development of the genre. Collaborated with Richard Rodgers to create several landmark musicals, including 'Oklahoma!', 'South Pacific', and 'The King and I'. Hammerstein's work integrated songs and story in innovative ways, elevating the musical format. Received multiple Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for contributions to theater.

Wrote lyrics for 'Oklahoma!'

Wrote lyrics for 'South Pacific'

Wrote lyrics for 'The King and I'

Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama

Other People Born on July 12th

Albert Calmette

Physician and bacteriologist, BCG vaccine
Born
July 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1933 92 years ago — 70 years old

A French physician and bacteriologist contributed significantly to immunology and public health. Developed the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis, which became vital in disease prevention. Worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris and was instrumental in research on bacteriology. Eventually collaborated in developing vaccines against diphtheria and other diseases. Emphasized the importance of vaccination in controlling infectious diseases in the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Emil Hácha

Czech lawyer and Czechoslovak president
Born
July 12th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd President of Czechoslovakia during a tumultuous period leading up to World War II. Assumed office in 1939, succeeding Edvard Beneš. Participated in significant political negotiations and faced challenges maintaining national sovereignty against German influence. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia, moved to Germany and lived in exile for many years until his return post-war.

Continue Reading

Richard Simmons

Fitness trainer and actor, 'Sweatin' to the Oldies'
Born
July 12th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 76 years old

An American fitness trainer and actor, gained recognition through energetic exercise videos. Developed 'Sweatin' to the Oldies', a series of workout programs that blended fitness with fun music and dance. Created a supportive community focused on health and wellness, often making public appearances to promote fitness. Hosted a popular television show that encouraged viewers to become more active and embrace healthier lifestyles. Also made guest appearances on several talk shows, sharing health tips and personal stories.

Continue Reading

Otis Davis

American sprinter and Olympic champion
Born
July 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
September 14th, 2024 1 years ago — 92 years old

An accomplished sprinter, this athlete gained prominence in the 1960s. Competed in the Olympics, winning the gold medal in the 400 meters at the 1960 Rome Games, along with earning a gold in the 4x400 meters relay. Demonstrated exceptional speed and technique, setting records and becoming a symbol of excellence in track and field.

Continue Reading

Louis B. Mayer

Film producer and studio head
Born
July 12th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1957 68 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent American film producer and production manager, played a key role in the establishment of MGM Studios. Instrumental in the production of numerous classic films, he transformed the landscape of Hollywood. Mayer's leadership defined a vision for the studio system in the early 20th century, overseeing the careers of many legendary stars and filmmakers. Mayer's approach combined artistic ambition with a keen business acumen, leading to significant success during the golden age of cinema.

Continue Reading

Irina Bokova

Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
July 12th, 1952 73 years ago

Served as the Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2014. Held the position of Director-General of UNESCO from 2009 to 2017. Promoted education, heritage preservation, and international cooperation during tenure at UNESCO. Engaged in various initiatives focused on cultural diversity and the importance of education in global development.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 23rd

Elizabeth Blackadder

Painter and printmaker; floral works
Born
September 24th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2021 4 years ago — 89 years old

A Scottish painter and printmaker, this artist specialized in botanical and floral subjects. Studied at Edinburgh College of Art and later taught there. Developed a unique style that combined elements of realism and abstraction, earning recognition in the art community. Exhibited extensively in galleries and museums, both in the UK and internationally. Received multiple accolades throughout a prolific career, including the prestigious OBE.

Continue Reading

Terry Funk

Professional wrestler and actor
Born
June 30th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2023 2 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent figure in professional wrestling, contributed extensively to the sport from the 1960s through the early 2000s. Gained fame for performing in various wrestling promotions, including World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Known for a hard-hitting style and innovative matches, particularly in hardcore wrestling. Also appeared in films such as 'Roadhouse' alongside Patrick Swayze, showcasing versatility beyond the wrestling ring.

Continue Reading

Helen Churchill Candee

American journalist and author of novels
Born
October 5th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1949 76 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1858, a prominent American journalist and author contributed to the literary and cultural landscape through various publications. Many articles featured travel writing, reflecting experiences in Europe and insights into the lives of women. Notable works included novels and essays that highlighted societal issues of the time. Candee was also an advocate for women's rights, participating in suffrage movements and using her platform to promote women's education and independence. Her writings often explored themes of personal freedom and the roles of women in society.

Continue Reading

Stanford Moore

Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1982 43 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent biochemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of enzyme chemistry. Developed methods for sequencing proteins, leading to a greater understanding of their structure and function. Shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with others for work on ribonuclease.

Continue Reading

Albert Roussel

French composer and orchestrator
Born
April 5th, 1869 157 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1937 88 years ago — 68 years old

A significant figure in French music, contributed to the development of 20th-century classical music. Studied at the Schola Cantorum in Paris and later served in the French Navy, which influenced many compositions. Worked as a teacher and composed operas, ballets, symphonies, and chamber music, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern elements. Notable compositions include 'Bacchus et Ariane' and 'Le Festin de l’araignée'.

Continue Reading

Yevgeny Prigozhin

Russian oligarch and mercenary chief
Born
June 1st, 1961 65 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2023 2 years ago — 62 years old

Involved in various sectors, a significant role included leading the Wagner Group, a private military company. Gained prominence through military operations in Ukraine and Syria, providing combat support for Russian interests. Established a successful catering business, which led to connections with the government. Developed a reputation as a key ally of the Russian government, particularly during conflicts. Engaged in various enterprises, influencing the dynamics of private military contracting.

Continue Reading