Audrey Hepburn
British actress and humanitarian
British actress and humanitarian
Performers & Entertainers
United Kingdom
Achieved prominence as an actress in the 1950s and 1960s, featured in films such as 'Breakfast at Tiffany's', 'Roman Holiday', and 'My Fair Lady'. Transitioned to humanitarian work later in life, focusing on children's rights and health as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Actively participated in missions to various countries suffering from poverty and war, utilizing fame to support international efforts.
Starred in 'Breakfast at Tiffany's'
Won an Academy Award for 'Roman Holiday'
Served as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
A Chilean general active in the military during the 20th century. Contreras served as the head of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), the secret police under the Augusto Pinochet regime. Oversaw various counterinsurgency operations and was involved in political repression. Played a key role in the violent crackdown on dissent in Chile during this period.
Continue ReadingA soldier and playwright, contributed significantly to American ballet. Co-founded the New York City Ballet in 1948, collaborating with George Balanchine to bring innovative choreography and classical ballet to the forefront of American culture. Authored numerous books and essays on ballet, influencing future generations of dancers and choreographers. Held various roles in arts administration and education, promoting ballet performance and appreciation across the United States.
Continue ReadingA prominent Mexican journalist and author, contributed significantly to literature and social critique in Mexico. Played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Mexican thought and culture through essays, articles, and books. His work often focused on popular culture, politics, and the complexities of Mexican identity. Engaged with multiple genres, serving as a critic and chronicler of the evolving social landscape in Mexico. Wrote extensively about topics such as the Mexican Revolution, contemporary politics, and the cultural implications of globalization.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1715, this English minister and author contributed significantly to religious literature through writings that addressed moral and spiritual themes. His most notable work, 'The Spiritual Quixote', satirized contemporary religious practices and explored the nature of faith. The text remains a reference for discussions on 18th-century religious thought and literature. Besides this prominent publication, contributions to various periodicals and engagement with academic circles reflected interest in theology and ethics.
Continue ReadingContributions to education reform include advocating for public schooling and establishing teacher training programs. Served as the first Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education, promoting the concept of universal public education. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of normal schools for teacher education. Published influential reports that highlighted the importance of professional training for teachers.
Continue ReadingMaedayama Eigorō was a prominent Japanese sumo wrestler who reached the highest rank of Yokozuna. His career spanned during the mid-20th century, and he was noted for his exceptional skill and technique in the sport. As a Yokozuna, he consistently competed at the highest levels and demonstrated strong leadership within the sumo community. Maedayama's legacy continues to influence future generations of sumo wrestlers.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom during World War I. His reign saw the establishment of the House of Windsor, following the change from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha due to anti-German sentiment. Played a significant role in shaping British royal protocols and modernizing the monarchy. Involved in numerous state affairs and presided over major changes in British society during the early 20th century, including the impact of the war on the nation and the evolving relationship with the dominions. Died in 1936 and was succeeded by Edward VIII.
Continue ReadingServed in the British Army during World War I and later transitioned into a career as an artist. Gained recognition for capturing the experiences of soldiers through painting, documenting the harsh realities of war. His works often featured themes of conflict and human struggle. Contributed to the War Artists' Advisory Committee and produced notable pieces that reflect the experiences of the soldiers.
Continue ReadingA prominent Lithuanian carpenter and politician, played a significant role in the country's move towards independence from the Soviet Union. Actively participated in the Sąjūdis movement, which rallied support for national sovereignty in the late 1980s. Served as a member of the Supreme Council of Lithuania during the critical period of the restoration of independence. Contributed to the drafting of the State of the Republic of Lithuania Act in 1990, which declared Lithuania an independent nation.
Continue ReadingA zoologist and entomologist contributed significantly to the understanding of insect behavior and ecology. Authored several works on natural history and biodiversity, including 'The Mildew and the Wolf,' which explored the relationship between humans and the natural world. Conducted extensive research on parasites and their impact on hosts, especially in relation to disease ecology. Served as a key figure in the field of environmental conservation, promoting awareness of ecological issues throughout her career.
Continue ReadingServed as a major general in the Zimbabwe National Army. Led the army's operations during the 2017 coup that resulted in the ousting of long-time President Robert Mugabe. After the coup, appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in the government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Played a significant role in shaping Zimbabwe's foreign relations during tenure. Passed away on January 20, 2021.
Continue ReadingPlayed Australian rules football in the early 20th century and served as an umpire. Contributed to the sport through both play and officiating roles. Played for the Fitzroy Football Club and was involved in the establishment of rules and standards in the league. His influence extended beyond his playing days into governance and umpiring.
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