Augustus
Elector of Saxony and patron of arts
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Birth occurred on July 31, 1526. Served as Elector of Saxony from 1547 until death in 1586. Played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation by supporting Martin Luther and promoting Protestantism in Saxony. Established the University of Wittenberg, where reformist ideas flourished. Encouraged the development of the arts and culture, leading to notable advancements during the Renaissance period in Germany.
Supported the Protestant Reformation
Established the University of Wittenberg
Promoted arts and culture in Saxony
Other People Born on July 31st
John Ericsson
Swedish-American engineer and inventor
Born
July 31st, 1803 223 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1889 137 years ago — 85 years old
Swedish-American engineer and inventor contributed significantly to naval engineering and mechanical design. Developed the first practical marine screw propeller, which transformed naval architecture. Engineered the ironclad warship USS Monitor during the American Civil War, notable for its battle against the CSS Virginia. His work in steam power included the design of various ships and improvements in engine efficiency.
Continue ReadingJosé Fernández
Cuban-American baseball pitcher
Born
July 31st, 1992 34 years ago
Died
September 25th, 2016 9 years ago — 24 years old
Played Major League Baseball for the Miami Marlins. Achieved significant success as a starting pitcher, winning the National League Rookie of the Year Award in 2013. Earned selections to the MLB All-Star Game during his career. Born in Cuba, defected to the United States, and quickly made a name in baseball with strong performances on the mound. Tragically passed away in a boating accident in 2016 at a young age, leaving behind a promising career cut short.
Continue ReadingGeorge Henry Thomas
Union General in the American Civil War
Born
July 31st, 1816 210 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1870 156 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, played a crucial role in several significant battles. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1840 and initially served in the Mexican-American War. Commanded Union forces at the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Nashville, where decisive victories were achieved against Confederate troops. Earned the nickname 'Rock of Chickamauga' for steadfastness during the Battle of Chickamauga. After the war, served in various military roles, including overseeing the Department of the Cumberland.
Continue ReadingPrimo Levi
Italian chemist and Holocaust author
Born
July 31st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1987 39 years ago — 67 years old
A chemist and writer, recognized for literary works exploring personal experiences during the Holocaust. Published the memoir 'Survival in Auschwitz,' detailing experiences in the concentration camp, and the book 'The Periodic Table,' which combines chemistry and memoir, reflecting on life through elements. Contributed to literature with essays and fiction, deeply influenced by the events of World War II.
Continue ReadingJoshua Cain
Guitarist and music producer
Born
July 31st, 1976 50 years ago
Born in 1976, a prominent guitarist and music producer, recognized for contribution to alternative rock music. Played guitar for the band Anberlin, which gained popularity in the early 2000s. Produced and collaborated with various artists, enhancing their musical sound. His work has influenced many within the genre, showcasing a mix of melodic and intricate guitar work.
Continue ReadingLouis de Funès
French actor and screenwriter
Born
July 31st, 1914 112 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1983 43 years ago — 68 years old
One of the leading figures in French cinema, recognized for a distinctive style of comedy and energetic performances. Starred in a variety of films, including the popular 'Gendarme' series and 'La Grande Vadrouille'. Contributed to the development of the comedy genre in France during the 20th century, becoming a cultural icon. Collected a substantial following for comedic portrayals that often featured exaggerated expressions and physical humor.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Louis Anquetin
French painter and Post-Impressionist
Born
January 26th, 1861 165 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1932 94 years ago — 71 years old
A painter associated with the Post-Impressionist movement, contributed to the development of the cloisonnism style. Studied at the Académie Julian and engaged with notable contemporaries, including Vincent van Gogh. His work featured bold colors and distinct outlines, influenced by Japanese art. Exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants and collaborated with other artists in the Parisian avant-garde scene.
Continue ReadingOtto Frank
Businessman, father of Anne Frank
Born
May 12th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1980 46 years ago — 91 years old
A businessman who lived in both Germany and Switzerland. Played a key role in the publication of Anne Frank's diary after the war. Worked in the family business until the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to significant challenges. Emigrated to Switzerland after the war where he dedicated efforts to promoting his daughter's legacy and raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingVilfredo Pareto
Economist and sociologist, Pareto Principle
Born
July 15th, 1848 178 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1923 103 years ago — 75 years old
An Italian economist and sociologist contributed significantly to economic theory and sociology. Developed the Pareto Principle, which highlights the unequal distribution of wealth in society. Conducted research in the fields of income distribution, social stratification, and governance. Emphasized the importance of empirical observation and statistical analysis in social science research.
Continue ReadingLouis of Toulouse
French bishop and canonized saint
Born
February 9th, 1274 752 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1297 729 years ago — 23 years old
Served as the Bishop of Taranto in Italy. Renowned for a life dedicated to the church and service to the poor. Founded several religious institutions and promoted the Franciscan Order. Canonized as a saint in 1970 by Pope Paul VI for his piety and dedication to his duties as a bishop.
Continue ReadingLinus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1994 32 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gamow
Physicist and cosmologist, Big Bang theory
Born
March 4th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1968 58 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed significantly to theoretical physics and cosmology. Developed the Big Bang theory and the concept of primordial nucleosynthesis. Authored popular science books aimed at explaining complex scientific concepts to the general public. Held academic positions at various institutions, including George Washington University, and collaborated with leading scientists in the field.
Continue Reading