B. F. Skinner
Psychologist and author of behaviorism
A prominent psychologist and author, focused on behaviorism and learning processes. Developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Contributed significantly to psychological research and education methodologies. Authored several influential books, including 'Walden Two' and 'Verbal Behavior', which explored behavior analysis and its applications. Established the Skinner Box, a device used to measure behavior in controlled environments, advancing the field of experimental psychology.
Developed the theory of operant conditioning
Authored 'Walden Two'
Created the Skinner Box for behavioral experiments
Other People Born on March 20th
Gerhard Barkhorn
German Luftwaffe pilot, fighter ace
Born
March 20th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1983 43 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a general and fighter pilot in the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved significant success in aerial combat, becoming one of the top German aces of the war. Barkhorn flew numerous missions on the Eastern Front, demonstrating effectiveness in dogfights and contributing to air superiority for German forces. Post-war, faced challenges as a prisoner of war before eventually resuming a career in aviation and becoming involved in private industry.
Continue ReadingPatrick Jennings
Politician, 11th Premier of New South Wales
Born
March 20th, 1831 195 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1897 128 years ago — 66 years old
Northern Irish-Australian politician served as the 11th Premier of New South Wales from 1883 to 1885. His tenure focused on economic reforms and public works projects. Jennings took a leading role in advocating for the development of railways and other infrastructure, contributing to the growth of the state. Prior to his term as Premier, he held various positions in the New South Wales Parliament, where he made significant contributions to legislative initiatives.
Continue ReadingJack Barry
Game show host and producer
Born
March 20th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1984 42 years ago — 66 years old
Co-founded Barry & Enright Productions, a successful television production company. Hosted several popular game shows including 'The Joker's Wild' and 'Twenty-One'. Played a significant role in the game show genre of the 20th century. Contributed to the format and creation of many television programs, impacting the landscape of entertainment programming during his era.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Clauren
German author of romantic novels
Born
March 20th, 1771 255 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1854 171 years ago — 83 years old
An influential German author contributed significantly to the romantic literature of the early 19th century. Clauren's works often blended elements of fantasy and adventure with emotional and moral dilemmas. His most notable work, 'Die Geister', exemplified the gothic and romantic themes prevalent in his writing. He engaged with contemporary literary movements and was admired for his storytelling abilities. His writings not only entertained but also reflected the values and concerns of his time, appealing to a broad audience across Europe. Clauren's contributions to literature helped shape the evolving narrative styles of the Romantic period.
Continue ReadingJohn de Lancie
Actor with roles in sci-fi series
Born
March 20th, 1948 78 years ago
Born in 1948, this American actor gained recognition for distinctive roles in science fiction series. Significant work includes portraying Q in the 'Star Trek' franchise, appearing in 'Star Trek: The Next Generation', 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine', and 'Star Trek: Voyager'. Other notable appearances include roles in 'Breaking Bad' and providing voice work for various animated series. His contributions to the entertainment industry span several decades.
Continue ReadingJay Ingram
Canadian television host and author
Born
March 20th, 1945 81 years ago
Hosted the long-running science television program, 'Daily Planet', airing on the Discovery Channel. Authored several books on science and popular science topics. Contributed to science communication in Canada through public speaking and writing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
Bruce Forsyth
Television host and entertainer
Born
February 22nd, 1928 98 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
An English singer and television host, contributed significantly to entertainment over several decades. Gained widespread popularity through hosting the BBC show 'Strictly Come Dancing' and the game show 'The Generation Game'. His career spanned numerous roles in variety shows, showcasing talent in music and comedy. Built a reputation for engaging performances and charismatic presence on television, appealing to a wide audience base. Forsyth also participated in multiple theater productions and musical performances, demonstrating versatility in the entertainment field. His work led to numerous awards and honors recognizing a long-standing commitment to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingKofi Annan
Diplomat and 7th UN Secretary-General
Born
April 8th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2018 7 years ago — 80 years old
An economist and diplomat served as the 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and global peace efforts. Oversaw major initiatives including the UN Millennium Development Goals and efforts to reform the UN. Most notably, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 alongside the United Nations for their work in fostering a better organized and more peaceful world.
Continue ReadingBen Cross
English actor in 'Chariots of Fire'
Born
December 16th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2020 5 years ago — 72 years old
An English actor gained fame for his role as Harold Abrahams in the film 'Chariots of Fire' released in 1981. This film won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Cross also appeared in various television series, including 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine' and 'The Unholy'. In addition to film and television, he acted in theater productions, showcasing his range as a performer. His talent and dedication to the craft have been recognized in numerous productions.
Continue ReadingKhaled al-Asaad
Syrian archaeologist and author
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of ancient sites in Syria, particularly within the Palmyra region. Worked as the head of antiquities at the Palmyra Museum and dedicated efforts to preserve and document archaeological artifacts. Authored publications on the history and significance of the Palmyra ruins, influencing the field of archaeology. Captured and executed by ISIS in 2015 for refusing to reveal the location of hidden artifacts.
Continue ReadingAlbert Murray
American author and literary critic
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old
Contributed significantly to American literature through a focus on African American culture and identity. Developed a critical perspective that highlighted the connections between jazz and literary forms. Authored several influential works including 'The Omni-Americans' and 'South to a Very Old Place'. Worked as a critic and essayist, engaging with popular culture and literature through a reflective lens.
Continue ReadingScott McKenzie
Singer-songwriter with 'San Francisco'
Born
January 10th, 1939 87 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 73 years old
A singer-songwriter and guitarist, this individual rose to prominence in the 1960s with the release of the iconic song 'San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)'. The song became an anthem of the counterculture movement and was associated with the Summer of Love in 1967. His career included collaborations with notable artists and contributions to folk music, becoming a significant figure in the music scene during that era. This individual continued to perform and record music throughout the following decades, maintaining a presence in the industry until later years.
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