B. F. Skinner
Psychologist and author of behaviorism
A prominent psychologist and author, focused on behaviorism and learning processes. Developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Contributed significantly to psychological research and education methodologies. Authored several influential books, including 'Walden Two' and 'Verbal Behavior', which explored behavior analysis and its applications. Established the Skinner Box, a device used to measure behavior in controlled environments, advancing the field of experimental psychology.
Developed the theory of operant conditioning
Authored 'Walden Two'
Created the Skinner Box for behavioral experiments
Other People Born on March 20th
Dinos Christianopoulos
Greek poet and writer of notable verse
Born
March 20th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1931, a significant figure in modern Greek poetry. Developed a distinctive style that combined lyrical intensity with themes of love and longing. Many works reflect personal experiences and historical context. Publications include several collections of poetry which garnered attention in both Greece and abroad.
Continue ReadingDavid Malouf
Australian author and playwright
Born
March 20th, 1934 92 years ago
An Australian author and playwright, celebrated for contributions to literature. Wrote novels, essays, and plays, often exploring themes of identity and belonging. Achieved critical acclaim and received numerous awards for literary work. Served as a significant voice in Australian literature, bringing attention to both personal and cultural narratives.
Continue ReadingMark Saville
English judge and lieutenant, Baron Saville
Born
March 20th, 1936 90 years ago
Baron Saville of Newdigate served as a prominent British judge and lieutenant. Educated at Oxford University, legal career commenced as a barrister, later appointed as a Queen's Counsel. Positioned as a High Court judge in the 1990s, presided over significant cases, including high-profile inquiries and rulings. In 2005, selected to chair the Bloody Sunday Inquiry aimed at investigating the events of January 30, 1972, in Derry, Northern Ireland. This inquiry sought to address public concerns regarding the actions of British soldiers and the impact on the local community. Retired from judicial duties in 2010. Life has included contributions to law as well as public service.
Continue ReadingSviatoslav Richter
Ukrainian pianist and composer, concert artist
Born
March 20th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 82 years old
This individual was a prominent Ukrainian pianist and composer, celebrated for exceptional artistry and technical mastery. Born in 1915, he made his debut in the 1930s and quickly gained recognition in the Soviet Union. His concert tours encompassed prestigious venues internationally, and performances included collaborations with esteemed conductors and orchestras. Renowned for interpretations of works by composers such as Beethoven, Chopin, and Rachmaninoff, his recordings remain highly regarded. He also contributed to contemporary music by premiering works composed specifically for him, influencing the landscape of classical music.
Continue ReadingJerry Reed
Singer-songwriter and actor in country music
Born
March 20th, 1937 89 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2008 17 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in country music and film, this artist gained recognition for distinctive guitar playing and songwriting skills. Initiated a music career in the 1950s, producing hit songs such as 'When You're Hot, You're Hot' and 'East Bound and Down', the theme song for the movie 'Smokey and the Bandit'. Also acted alongside Burt Reynolds in that film and contributed to its soundtrack. Throughout the career, collaborated with other notable musicians and received several awards for contributions to the genre, including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingLarry Elgart
Saxophonist and bandleader, Swing Era
Born
March 20th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 95 years old
An American saxophonist and bandleader, played a significant role in the music scene during the Swing Era. Founded the Larry Elgart Orchestra, which became well-known for its successful performances and recordings. Collaborated with various artists and had chart-topping hits, including the famous single 'Theme from Our Man Flint'. Worked extensively in television, contributing to the music for numerous shows and specials, capturing the essence of the era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
Honoré de Balzac
French novelist with 'La Comédie humaine'
Born
May 20th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1850 175 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent French novelist and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. Created a vast collection of interlinked stories and novels titled 'La Comédie humaine', depicting French society in that era. Addressed themes of social change, the human condition, and intricate character studies. Worked tirelessly on numerous works, influenced later writers and the development of the realist novel.
Continue ReadingPhil Donahue
Television talk show host and producer
Born
December 21st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
A television talk show host and producer played a central role in pioneering the daytime talk show format. The career began in local television before launching a nationally syndicated program, 'The Phil Donahue Show', in 1970. The show became one of the longest-running talk shows in history, renowned for addressing controversial topics and encouraging audience participation. This innovative format set the stage for future talk shows and established a new genre of programming.
Continue ReadingAlain Delon
Actor, producer, screenwriter of French cinema
Born
November 8th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in European cinema, an actor, producer, and screenwriter emerged in the late 1950s. Gained prominence through roles in iconic films such as 'Purple Noon', 'The Leopard', and 'The Samurai'. Known for portraying complex characters with a firm yet charismatic demeanor. Produced several films and opened a production company. Contributed to fashion and style in cinema, becoming a cultural icon in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingJim Jeffords
American politician and senator
Born
May 11th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Vermont from 2001 to 2007 and as a member of the House of Representatives from 1975 to 1989. Initially elected as a Republican, switched to independent status in 2001, which resulted in a shift in Senate control. Before his political career, practiced law and served in the Vermont State Senate. Advocated for education, environmental protection, and healthcare reform.
Continue ReadingBen Cross
English actor in 'Chariots of Fire'
Born
December 16th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2020 5 years ago — 72 years old
An English actor gained fame for his role as Harold Abrahams in the film 'Chariots of Fire' released in 1981. This film won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Cross also appeared in various television series, including 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine' and 'The Unholy'. In addition to film and television, he acted in theater productions, showcasing his range as a performer. His talent and dedication to the craft have been recognized in numerous productions.
Continue ReadingKhaled al-Asaad
Syrian archaeologist and author
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of ancient sites in Syria, particularly within the Palmyra region. Worked as the head of antiquities at the Palmyra Museum and dedicated efforts to preserve and document archaeological artifacts. Authored publications on the history and significance of the Palmyra ruins, influencing the field of archaeology. Captured and executed by ISIS in 2015 for refusing to reveal the location of hidden artifacts.
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