Baibars
Sultan of Egypt during the 13th century
Born
July 19th, 1223
801 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1277
747 years ago — 53 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Egypt
Links & References
Born in 1223, Baibars became a prominent ruler in Egypt and one of the key figures of the Mamluk Sultanate. He rose to power following a successful military career, specifically recognized for his role in the battles against the Crusaders and the Mongols. Under his leadership, the Mamluks defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, a critical turning point in Middle Eastern history. Baibars focused on rebuilding Egypt's economy and infrastructure while enhancing the military capabilities. His reign marked a consolidation of power and territory for the Mamluks, establishing Egypt as a dominant force in the region.
Defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut
Strengthened the Mamluk Sultanate's military
Rebuilt Cairo's infrastructure
Other People Born on July 19th
Garth Nix
An Australian author primarily wrote fantasy literature. Best known for the 'Old Kingdom' series, featuring the novel 'Sabriel', the author gained critical acclaim with a unique blend of fantasy and adventure elements. The works often explore themes of magic, courage, and the struggle against evil. Additionally, several standalone novels and series have been published, contributing to the author's reputation in the genre.
Continue ReadingRobert Gibson
A professional wrestler, gained fame in the 1980s and 1990s. Gained prominence as part of the wrestling tag team The Rock 'n' Roll Express alongside Ricky Morton. The duo became one of the most successful and enduring teams in wrestling history, captivating audiences with their high-energy performances. Won multiple championships across various promotions, including the NWA World Tag Team Championship. Gained recognition for exceptional in-ring abilities and charismatic persona, contributing to the popularity of tag team wrestling during that era.
Continue ReadingMarc Murphy
Born in 1987, a prominent Australian rules footballer played for Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Served as captain of the team from 2010 to 2019. Contributed significantly to the team's strategies and performance during his tenure. Recognized for leadership on the field and ability to inspire teammates, earning respect in the league.
Continue ReadingStanley K. Hathaway
Served as the 40th United States Secretary of the Interior. Played an influential role in various environmental policies during the presidency of Gerald Ford. Prior to this, practiced law and held significant positions in state politics in Wyoming. Contributed to the development of public lands policies and the management of national parks.
Continue ReadingEvelyn Glennie
A prominent musician acclaimed for percussion, began learning piano and later transitioned to percussion instruments. Overcame hearing loss to achieve a distinguished career in music. Collaborated with various orchestras and composers, contributing to classical and contemporary music scenes. Developed innovative methods for performing and engaging with audiences, utilizing vibrations to experience music. Released many solo albums and worked extensively in both live performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingAtom Egoyan
An Egyptian-Canadian director and screenwriter, focused on exploring themes of alienation and identity through cinematic storytelling. Directed acclaimed films such as 'The Sweet Hereafter' and 'Exotica,' which garnered critical attention and awards. Established a unique style that often involves non-linear narratives and complex character studies. Produced and co-wrote several of his projects, showcasing a commitment to both directing and storytelling. His contributions to cinema have also included stage direction, particularly in opera, expanding creative horizons.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Jean Garon
A Canadian economist and lawyer, held significant roles in provincial and federal politics. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the Bloc Québécois, served from 1993 to 1997. Advocated for agricultural issues and was involved in various committees during tenure. Prior to political career, practiced law and contributed to economic discussions and policy development.
Continue ReadingMahmud II
Sultan during a significant period of change in the Ottoman Empire. Ruled from 1808 to 1839, initiating extensive military, administrative, and social reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. Effectively abolished the Janissary corps in 1826, which was a powerful military group. Established new educational institutions and promoted Western-style reforms within the empire. His reign also involved military campaigns that expanded and consolidated Ottoman territory.
Continue ReadingRobert Ruark
An American author and outdoor writer, gained recognition for works that documented personal experiences in hunting and the outdoors. Contributed to outdoor literature with a style that combined storytelling, humor, and philosophical reflections on nature. Published several books that received acclaim, including 'The Old Man and the Boy,' which celebrated the relationship between generations and the joys of outdoor life. Worked as a journalist and a columnist, providing insights into hunting and fishing that resonated with enthusiasts. His writings illustrated a deep appreciation for the natural world and the culture surrounding outdoor sports.
Continue ReadingPeter Barnes
A significant playwright and screenwriter, garnered recognition for addressing social issues and the human condition in works. Wrote plays such as 'The Ruling Class' and 'Red Noses', which explored complex themes through dark humor and satire. Contributed to screenwriting, with adaptations including the film version of 'The Ruling Class'. Had a career that spanned several decades, influencing British theatre and cinema.
Continue ReadingAllan Pinkerton
A Scottish-American detective and spy, established the Pinkerton National Detective Agency in 1850. Played a significant role in intelligence gathering during the American Civil War, providing information to the Union Army. Contributed to the early formation of detective work and private security in the United States. Developed a reputation for conducting undercover operations and capturing criminals, and was instrumental in pursuing outlaws, including the McCarthy gang.
Continue ReadingHarriet Quimby
This individual became the first woman in the United States to earn a pilot's license in 1911. She flew her first flight across the English Channel in 1912, making her the first woman to complete such a journey. In addition to aviation, engaged in screenwriting and produced several films. Her contributions laid groundwork for future female aviators.
Continue Reading