Baibars
Sultan of Egypt during the 13th century
Born in 1223, Baibars became a prominent ruler in Egypt and one of the key figures of the Mamluk Sultanate. He rose to power following a successful military career, specifically recognized for his role in the battles against the Crusaders and the Mongols. Under his leadership, the Mamluks defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, a critical turning point in Middle Eastern history. Baibars focused on rebuilding Egypt's economy and infrastructure while enhancing the military capabilities. His reign marked a consolidation of power and territory for the Mamluks, establishing Egypt as a dominant force in the region.
Defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut
Strengthened the Mamluk Sultanate's military
Rebuilt Cairo's infrastructure
Other People Born on July 19th
Hadi Norouzi
Iranian footballer and Persepolis forward
Born
July 19th, 1985 40 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 30 years old
A professional footballer who played primarily as a forward, notable for contributions to Persepolis FC in the Iranian Pro League. Displayed skill and capability on the field, becoming a significant player for the team. Helped Persepolis achieve notable victories in domestic leagues during his career. Also represented the Iranian national team, participating in various international fixtures.
Continue ReadingRichard Oriani
Metallurgist and engineer, developed alloys
Born
July 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old
Contributed to the field of metallurgy and engineering through significant research and development of metal alloys. Played a key role in projects aimed at improving techniques and applications for various materials. Engaged in collaboration with industry leaders and educational institutions, fostering advancements in metallurgical practices. Authored numerous publications on metallurgical processes and applications, influencing both academia and industry standards.
Continue ReadingLewis Price
Welsh footballer with notable goalkeeping
Born
July 19th, 1984 41 years ago
A professional footballer excelled as a goalkeeper, starting career at Cardiff City. Played for clubs including Ipswich Town, Crystal Palace, and Newport County. Represented the Wales national team at various levels, contributing to international matches. Played in over 200 league games during club career and displayed exceptional skills that garnered attention in the football community.
Continue ReadingDavid Colquhoun
English pharmacologist and academic leader
Born
July 19th, 1936 89 years ago
A pharmacologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of drug action and pharmacodynamics. Served as a professor at University College London. Published numerous papers and has engaged in discussions on the misuse of science in pharmacology and medicine. Instrumental in highlighting the importance of evidence-based practice in the field of pharmacology.
Continue ReadingGeorge II of Greece
King of Greece during two periods
Born
July 19th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 57 years old
Reigned as King of Greece during two separate periods, from 1922 to 1924 and from 1935 to 1947. Exiled due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1924, returned to power following a military coup in 1935. His reign included World War II, during which Greece faced occupation by Axis forces. After the war, the monarchy was restored, and governance continued until the eventual abolition of the monarchy in 1974, long after his death.
Continue ReadingRey Bucanero
Mexican professional wrestler
Born
July 19th, 1974 51 years ago
Debuted in professional wrestling in the mid-1990s and gained prominence in the Mexican wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). Known for high-flying maneuvers and charismatic persona. Held the CMLL World Tag Team Championship multiple times, often teaming with various partners. Participated in the annual CMLL Anniversary Show, one of the most significant events in Mexican lucha libre. Also achieved success in the United States wrestling circuit, competing in promotions like World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Henry Fox
English politician and statesman
Born
September 28th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1774 251 years ago — 68 years old
Served as a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Holland and the position of Secretary of State for the Southern Department. Engaged in various political endeavors, contributing to the administration under different monarchs. Played a significant role in shaping policies during a turbulent period in British history, facilitating negotiations and fostering political alliances.
Continue ReadingCharles Watson-Wentworth
British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 295 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 243 years ago — 52 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingBidhan Chandra Roy
Indian physician and politician
Born
July 1st, 1882 143 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1962 63 years ago — 80 years old
An influential physician and politician served as the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal. Contributions to the health sector included establishing numerous healthcare institutions, which significantly advanced medical services in the region. Played a key role in the development of the educational system within West Bengal, focusing on healthcare and medical education. Actively participated in India's struggle for independence and later took part in governance, shaping state policies during his tenure.
Continue ReadingLyncoya Jackson
Adopted child of Andrew Jackson
Died
July 1st, 1828 197 years ago — None years old
A war orphan of Muscogee descent, adopted by Andrew Jackson, served as a symbol of Jackson's complex relationship with Native American affairs. Raised in an influential household, experienced the social dynamics of early 19th-century America. Lived through a period marked by significant tension between the U.S. government and Native tribes. Lyncoya's upbringing in the Jackson household reflected the era's complexities regarding race and power.
Continue ReadingErik Satie
French composer known for Gymnopédies
Born
May 17th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1925 100 years ago — 59 years old
Pianist and composer contributed significantly to the early 20th century music scene. Satie's compositions were marked by their unique tonality and innovative approach to harmony. His most famous works include the 'Gymnopédies', which showcased minimalist and atmospheric qualities. Additionally, Satie engaged in collaborations with other artists and was involved in the Dada and Surrealist movements, influencing subsequent generations of composers and musicians.
Continue ReadingTanya Savicheva
Russian child diarist during WWII
Born
January 23rd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1944 81 years ago — 14 years old
Wrote a diary during the Siege of Leningrad, detailing the daily struggles faced by her family and the impact of the war on civilians. This personal account provides insights into the horrors of the siege and the resilience of those who lived through it. The diary was discovered after her death and later published, bringing attention to the human suffering caused by the conflict. The diary became an important historical document reflecting the experiences of children during wartime.
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