Benjamin Harrison
23rd President of the United States
Served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. Was the grandson of William Henry Harrison, the 9th President. Oversaw the admission of six new states into the Union. Implemented the Sherman Antitrust Act aimed at curbing monopolies. Contributed to the modernization of the United States Navy.
Signed the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890
Oversaw the admission of six states
Participated in the first Pan-American Conference
Other People Born on August 20th
Roger Wolcott Sperry
Psychologist, Biologist, Nobel Laureate
Born
August 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1994 31 years ago — 80 years old
A psychologist and biologist whose research contributed to the understanding of the lateralization of brain function. Worked extensively with split-brain patients, demonstrating how each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions. Conducted experiments that illustrated how the two hemispheres communicate differently, providing insights into cognitive processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for his findings, sharing the prize with David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel. His work laid foundational knowledge in neuropsychology and the study of brain mechanisms.
Continue ReadingJosé Wilker
Brazilian actor and director
Born
August 20th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 69 years old
An influential actor, director, and producer in Brazilian cinema and television. Started career in the late 1960s with performances in various telenovelas and films. Gained prominence for roles in popular shows such as 'Dancing with the Stars' and films like 'Bye Bye Brazil.' Served as a director and producer, contributing significantly to the arts in Brazil. His work has played a crucial role in shaping Brazilian cultural narratives.
Continue ReadingAl López
Baseball player and manager, Hall of Famer
Born
August 20th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2005 20 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent figure in Major League Baseball, this individual had a successful career as both a player and a manager. As a catcher, played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Boston Braves, and Chicago White Sox. Transitioned to managing, leading teams such as the Chicago White Sox and the Cleveland Indians. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977 for outstanding contributions to the sport. Served as the first Hispanic manager in the American League, breaking barriers in baseball management.
Continue ReadingBunty Afoa
Rugby league player for New Zealand
Born
August 20th, 1996 29 years ago
A rugby league player, participated in the National Rugby League (NRL) with the New Zealand Warriors. Made first-grade debut in 2016 and established a reputation as a reliable forward. Contributed to the team's performance during multiple seasons in the NRL. Represented New Zealand at the international level, participating in matches that highlighted the country's prowess in rugby league.
Continue ReadingJim Reeves
American country music singer
Born
August 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1964 61 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in country music, this singer-songwriter became widely recognized for his smooth voice and romantic ballads during the 1950s and 1960s. Popular hits include 'Four Walls,' 'He’ll Have to Go,' and 'Distant Drums.' These songs topped charts and became staples in the country music genre. His style blended traditional country with elements of pop and jazz, appealing to a broad audience. The singer's career was marked by significant commercial success and a strong fan base, further solidified by numerous posthumous releases that featured his work. The legacy of this artist continues to influence country music.
Continue ReadingRaymond Poincaré
French politician and President
Born
August 20th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1934 91 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 10th President of France from 1913 to 1920. Held the position of Prime Minister multiple times in the early 20th century. Contributed to post-World War I reconstruction efforts and was involved in the Treaty of Versailles negotiations. Also served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs, influencing French economic and foreign policy during a critical period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 13th
Leland Stanford Jr.
Philanthropist and namesake of Stanford University
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1884 141 years ago — 16 years old
Born to Leland Stanford, this individual had a brief life but was significant in his family's legacy. The Stanford family relocated to California during the Gold Rush, where fortunes were made in railroads and agriculture. After the untimely death, the father established a university in his name as a tribute to his son. Leland Stanford Jr. became the eponymous figure for Stanford University, which opened its doors in 1891. This institution became one of the leading research universities in the world, attracting students and faculty focused on various fields, contributing to education and innovation.
Continue ReadingMieszko III the Old
King of Poland during the 12th century
Died
March 13th, 1202 823 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the Duke of Greater Poland from 1138 and later became King of Poland. Mieszko III faced numerous challenges during his reign, including conflicts with rival factions and other rulers. His rule marked a significant time for the unification efforts of Poland. During his tenure, he worked towards consolidating power and expanding his territory. His reign was characterized by constant struggles for control over various Polish principalities, particularly in the context of feudal disputes. Mieszko III also sought to regain influence lost during his predecessors' reigns. After his death, his legacy continued to influence Polish nobility and rule.
Continue ReadingKrzysztof Kieślowski
Polish film director and screenwriter
Born
June 27th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1996 29 years ago — 54 years old
One of the most significant figures in Polish cinema, this director and screenwriter gained prominence for a distinctive style characterized by philosophical themes and intricate narratives. Early works included the 'Dekalog' series, an exploration of moral dilemmas based on the Ten Commandments. The success of 'The Decalogue' led to international acclaim. The 'Three Colors' trilogy, comprising 'Blue', 'White', and 'Red', further solidified reputation, each film representing liberty, equality, and fraternity. The trilogy received multiple awards and nominations, enhancing the global perception of Polish film. This filmmaker's work often reflected on human experiences and existential questions, influencing a generation of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingAlexander II of Russia
Russian Emperor, Emancipated the Serfs
Born
April 29th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 62 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1855 until assassination in 1881. Implemented significant reforms including the emancipation of serfs in 1861, which freed millions from bondage and aimed to modernize Russia. Introduced judicial reforms that established a more equitable legal system. Started the process of military reform, which improved discipline and organization within the army. Promoted education and public health initiatives during reign.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de Gaulle
French Admiral and military leader
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 103 years old
Served as a prominent French admiral, contributing significantly to naval strategies during critical periods. Played a key role in various military operations and provided leadership within the French Navy. Actively participated in the governance of military affairs and was instrumental in post-war naval reforms. Achieved the rank of admiral, underscoring a notable military career. Engaged in peace efforts and represented France in international naval discussions.
Continue ReadingArnold Skaaland
Professional wrestler and manager
Born
January 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2007 18 years ago — 82 years old
A professional wrestler and manager, contributed significantly to the wrestling industry. Started wrestling in the 1940s and captured the WWWF World Tag Team Championship with Tony Garea. Transitioned to a managerial role in the 1970s, guiding prominent wrestlers under the WWF banner. His expertise in the ring and promotional skills helped shape the careers of several renowned wrestlers during his tenure.
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