Benjamin Waugh
English activist, founder of NSPCC
An English activist founded the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) in 1884, advocating for children's rights and welfare. Worked to expose child abuse and promotion of protective legislation for children. Involved in early initiatives to raise awareness of child poverty and neglect in the Victorian era. Launched campaigns to reform child labor laws and addressed the need for child protection services within the legal system.
Founded the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children in 1884
Advocated for children's rights and welfare
Promoted protective legislation for children
Other People Born on February 20th
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
French general and Minister of Defence
Born
February 20th, 1753 273 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1815 210 years ago — 62 years old
A key military figure during the French Revolutionary Wars, served as a general in the revolutionary army. Held the position of Minister of Defence and played a crucial role in the organization of the French military. Participated in the campaigns of the Italian and Egyptian expeditions under Napoleon Bonaparte. As a major general, contributed to significant military strategies that aided in the expansion and effectiveness of the French army throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingThomas Cajetan
Italian philosopher and theologian
Born
February 20th, 1469 557 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1534 491 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in the Renaissance, contributed significantly to scholastic theology and philosophy. Served as a cardinal and led the Dominican order in the 16th century. Engaged in debates regarding Reformation ideas, emphasizing the importance of faith and reason. Authored numerous works, critically analyzing the thoughts of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas. His commentary on Aquinas remains a touchstone in the study of theology.
Continue ReadingArthur Capell
1st Baron Capell of Hadham
Born
February 20th, 1608 418 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1683 342 years ago — 75 years old
An English peer and courtier who served in the royal court during the 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Capell of Hadham after his elevation to the peerage in 1641. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to and during the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Engaged in various military campaigns to support King Charles I, ultimately being captured during the conflict. Conducted negotiations and maintained communications among royalist factions throughout his political endeavors.
Continue ReadingPierre Boulle
French author of science fiction classics
Born
February 20th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1994 32 years ago — 81 years old
Started career as a soldier during World War II and later became an author. Gained recognition for writing science fiction novels, particularly 'Planet of the Apes' and 'The Bridge on the River Kwai.' These works addressed complex themes of civilization and conflict, drawing from Boulle's own experiences. 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' was adapted into a successful film which won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Boulle's literary contributions and unique storytelling style have influenced both literature and cinema.
Continue ReadingGeorges Bernanos
French writer and author of "Diary of a Country Priest"
Born
February 20th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 60 years old
A French author and soldier, contributions include influential novels that explore themes of faith, morality, and the human condition. Published seminal works such as "Diary of a Country Priest" and "The Last Inquisitor," which are significant in 20th-century literature. Bernanos served in World War I, which deeply influenced his writing and philosophical outlook. His literary style combined vivid imagery with deep psychological insight, earning a place among notable French writers of the time. Throughout life, engaged with political issues and expressed strong Catholic beliefs.
Continue ReadingLouis Kahn
Architect, designed the Salk Institute
Born
February 20th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1974 52 years ago — 73 years old
One of the most influential architects of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educational background included studies at the University of Pennsylvania and travel throughout Europe. Emphasized the use of space, light, and material in design, merging functionality with monumental aesthetics. Best known for a limited number of high-profile commissions, including the Salk Institute, Kimbell Art Museum, and the National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Received various accolades throughout his career, and his buildings continue to be studied and admired for their innovative designs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 11th
Sophronius of Jerusalem
Christian Patriarch and theologian
Died
March 11th, 638 1388 years ago — None years old
Served as Patriarch of Jerusalem from 634 until death in 638. Played a significant role in the early Christian church during a time of considerable turmoil. Contributed to theological discourse, particularly regarding Christology and the relationship between God and Jesus. Authored numerous works, including biblical commentaries and hymns. Engaged with various ecclesiastical and political issues, including the spread of Islam in the region and the defense of Christian orthodoxy. His leadership was marked by the challenges posed by external threats and the internal complexities of the church.
Continue ReadingWalter Burkert
German philologist and scholar of antiquity
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
March 11th, 2015 11 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent philologist and scholar concentrated on ancient Greek culture and philosophy. Specialized in the study of Greek religion and mythology, contributed significantly to the understanding of early Greek thought. Authored several influential works, including "Homo Necans" which examined the intertwining of religion and violence in ancient cultures. His research emphasized the empirical and historical analysis of ancient texts and practices, helping to shape contemporary understanding of Greek civilization.
Continue ReadingKarl Lehmann
German cardinal and theologian
Born
May 16th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
March 11th, 2018 8 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held the position of Bishop of Mainz from 1983 to 2016. Actively engaged in ecumenical dialogue and was involved in various church councils, including the Synod of Bishops. Contributed to theological discussions and addressed social issues within the church. Participated in the papal conclave that elected Pope Francis in 2013.
Continue ReadingRay Campi
American singer and musician, rockabilly artist
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
March 11th, 2021 5 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent figure in the rockabilly genre, this artist began performing in the 1950s and gained recognition for reviving the sound of early rock and roll. Influenced by classic artists, initiated a career that spanned decades, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern elements of the genre. Released multiple albums and singles, becoming a staple of rockabilly music festivals and events. Continued to perform live, maintaining a loyal fanbase until later in life.
Continue ReadingF. W. Murnau
Silent Film Director and 'Nosferatu' Creator
Born
December 28th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1931 95 years ago — 42 years old
Born in Germany and later became a naturalized American, the individual was a groundbreaking filmmaker during the silent film era. Renowned for innovative techniques in cinematography and storytelling, this director significantly influenced the horror genre with the film 'Nosferatu' in 1922. Other notable works include 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans', which received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Unique and Artistic Picture. Murnau's collaboration with prominent actors and his unique visual style left a lasting legacy in film history. His career, although cut short by an untimely death, established a foundation for future filmmakers in both Germany and Hollywood.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Maria Nanino
Italian composer of sacred music
Born
1543 483 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1607 419 years ago — 64 years old
This individual served as a prominent composer of sacred music during the late Renaissance. Active primarily in Rome, he contributed significantly to the development of the Roman school of music. His compositions include a variety of motets and masses. Educating many future composers, he influenced the sacred music tradition. His work is characterized by its intricate counterpoint and melodic lines, showcasing the stylistic transitions occurring in the era.
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