Buenaventura Durruti
Spanish anarchist soldier and leader
An influential Spanish anarchist and soldier, Durruti played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. He joined the anarchist movement at a young age and became a prominent figure in the fight against fascism. Durruti led the Durruti Column, a major militia group of anarchists, during the civil war. He was committed to the principles of anarchism and socialism, advocating for workers' rights and social revolution. Durruti died in battle in 1936, leaving a legacy within the anarchist movement.
Led the Durruti Column in the Spanish Civil War
Advocated for anarchism and socialism
Other People Born on July 14th
Kate M. Gordon
American activist for women's suffrage
Born
July 14th, 1861 165 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1932 94 years ago — 71 years old
An advocate for women's rights and suffrage, contributed significantly to the movement in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in organizing campaigns, fostering dialogue, and promoting legislation aimed at granting women the right to vote. Participated in various national conventions and was associated with numerous women's organizations. Her efforts reflected a commitment to social change during a transformative era in American history.
Continue ReadingTommy Vig
Hungarian vibraphone player and composer
Born
July 14th, 1938 88 years ago
Born in Hungary in 1938, this musician gained recognition primarily as a vibraphone player and drummer. His work spans composing for jazz ensembles and contributing to various musical projects. He showed a strong affinity for the vibraphone, which became a defining characteristic of his career, allowing him to collaborate with numerous artists in the jazz genre. His innovative approach to music led to engagements in different countries, showcasing his talent on international stages.
Continue ReadingLucas Giolito
Baseball pitcher, Chicago White Sox
Born
July 14th, 1994 32 years ago
Born in 1994, this baseball pitcher gained recognition in Major League Baseball, particularly with the Chicago White Sox. Drafted by the Washington Nationals in 2012, debuted in 2015, and transformed his career after being traded to the White Sox in 2016. Standout performances throughout his career have marked him as a leading starting pitcher. In 2020, achieved a no-hitter against the Pittsburgh Pirates, further solidifying his reputation in the league.
Continue ReadingGeorge Goring
English general during the Civil War
Born
July 14th, 1608 418 years ago
Died
1657 369 years ago — 49 years old
Served as a general in the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Held significant commands, including the defense of key locations. Contributed to several battles throughout the conflict, displaying military leadership. Surrendered to Parliamentarian forces eventually, marking an end to major military engagements.
Continue ReadingHarrison Butker
American football placekicker, Super Bowl champion
Born
July 14th, 1995 31 years ago
Played as a placekicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Chiefs. Contributed to the team's victory in Super Bowl LIV, securing the championship title by scoring critical points. Achieved a significant field goal percentage throughout seasons, showcasing consistency and precision. Gained recognition for making crucial kicks in high-pressure situations, enhancing the team's offensive capabilities. Set records for scoring during games and participated in multiple playoff runs.
Continue ReadingPoliziano
Italian poet and scholar of the Renaissance
Born
July 14th, 1454 572 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1494 531 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, this poet and scholar contributed significantly to literature and classical studies. Born in Florence, the individual studied under celebrated humanists and became a leading voice in neo-Latin poetry. His works, including 'Stanze per la Giostra' and various elegies, showcased a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues. Alongside poetry, engaged in scholarly pursuits, editing and translating ancient texts. The affiliation with the Medici family aided in the individual’s influence and was appointed tutor to Lorenzo de' Medici's children, promoting humanist ideals and education. The legacy continues through works that exemplify the literary richness of the Renaissance period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Caroline of Ansbach
Queen and regent of Great Britain
Born
March 1st, 1683 343 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1737 288 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
Continue ReadingDavid Dacko
Politician, 1st President of Central Africa
Born
March 24th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the first president of the Central African Republic from 1960 to 1966. Elevated to this position after the country gained independence from France. Implemented policies aimed at centralizing power and developed plans for economic development. Overthrown in a coup led by Jean-Bédel Bokassa in 1966. Returned to politics and briefly served as president again in 1979.
Continue ReadingI Gusti Ngurah Rai
Indonesian military officer and leader
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 29 years old
An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
Continue ReadingFrancis William Aston
Nobel Prize-winning chemist and physicist
Born
September 1st, 1877 149 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1945 80 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.
Continue ReadingPaula Modersohn-Becker
German painter of expressive works
Born
February 8th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1907 118 years ago — 31 years old
Born in 1876, a German painter emerged as a significant figure in early 20th-century art. Modersohn-Becker developed a unique style that combined elements of post-impressionism and expressionism. Emphasizing themes of motherhood and the female experience, artwork highlighted the role of women in society. The artist produced notable self-portraits and paintings that featured intimate depictions of rural life. Tragically, her career was cut short when she died at the age of 31, yet several of her works gained recognition posthumously.
Continue ReadingFaiz Ahmad Faiz
Pakistani poet, journalist, and playwright
Born
February 13th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1911, this poet and journalist contributed significantly to Urdu literature and progressive writing in Pakistan. His poetry often addressed issues of social justice and human rights. He served as an editor for several notable publications and was an active participant in literary and political movements. The poet's works, marked by their lyrical beauty and profound themes, earned him recognition across the subcontinent. His collection 'Nuskha-e-Wafa' remains widely celebrated, showcasing his mastery of language and ability to convey deep emotions.
Continue Reading