Carl Clinton Van Doren
Critic and biographer of American literature
Born in 1885, the subject contributed significantly to American literary criticism and biography. A graduate of Columbia University, served as a professor there. Wrote extensively on various authors, most notably the biography of Benjamin Franklin. Also recognized for contributions to literary criticism, emphasizing the significance of American writers. Worked as an editor and journalist, influencing literary discourse in the 20th century. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1939 for 'Daniel Webster.'
Wrote 'Daniel Webster' biography
Won Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1939
Professed at Columbia University
Other People Born on September 10th
Robert Wise
Film director and producer of classics
Born
September 10th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
September 14th, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old
Directed and produced acclaimed films across various genres. Gained recognition for work in the science fiction and musical genres. Won Academy Awards for directing 'West Side Story' and 'The Sound of Music'. Contributed significantly to the editing of 'Citizen Kane', one of the most influential films in cinema history.
Continue ReadingCharles Collett
Engineer and designer of locomotives
Born
September 10th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1952 74 years ago — 81 years old
An engineer, key in the design and development of steam locomotives for the Great Western Railway. Collett joined the railway as a chief mechanical engineer and held the position from 1922 until retirement in 1941. Contributions included the creation of the Castle class locomotives which became a framework for future designs. His work improved efficiency and performance of trains during the steam era.
Continue ReadingHerbert Johanson
Estonian architect known for proposal
Born
September 10th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1884, an Estonian architect contributed to the architectural landscape of Estonia and had a significant career. Graduated from the Technical University of Tallinn. Designed important structures and was involved in urban planning. Participated in exhibitions showcasing Estonian architecture, highlighting the national style during the early 20th century. Worked on various projects that reflect the architectural trends of the time.
Continue ReadingHenry Purcell
English organist and composer of opera
Born
September 10th, 1659 366 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1695 330 years ago — 36 years old
An English composer and organist, contributed significantly to the Baroque music era. Served as the organist of Westminster Abbey and composed various sacred music, operas, and instrumental works. Purcell is notable for his opera 'Dido and Aeneas', recognized as one of the earliest English operas. His works exhibit a deep emotional thrust and innovative use of harmony, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingManish Pandey
Indian cricketer with IPL success
Born
September 10th, 1989 36 years ago
An Indian cricketer, participated in domestic and international matches as a middle-order batsman. Made significant contributions to teams in the Indian Premier League, particularly with Sunrisers Hyderabad. Played for the Indian national cricket team in limited-overs formats, demonstrating consistent performances during critical matches. Notable for scoring the winning runs in the 2008 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup final.
Continue ReadingCaspar Bartholin the Younger
Danish anatomist and medical educator
Born
September 10th, 1655 370 years ago
Died
1738 288 years ago — 83 years old
Anatomical studies were conducted, leading to significant contributions in the field of human anatomy. Published 'Anatomicae Institutiones', which became a major text in anatomy education. Served as a professor at the University of Copenhagen, influencing future generations of medical students. Collaborated with notable contemporaries in advancing anatomical knowledge during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 18th
Roman Jakobson
Linguist and Language Theorist
Born
October 11th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1982 43 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent linguist and theorist, significant contributions to structuralism in linguistics occurred. Developed the concept of markedness and made advancements in phonology. The work included influential essays on language and communication, which shaped modern linguistics. Addressed both linguistic theory and literary analysis, creating a bridge between the two disciplines. Involvement in the Prague School of Linguistics also marked a pivotal moment in linguistic thought, establishing key relationships between language and culture.
Continue ReadingJane Austen
English novelist, Pride and Prejudice
Born
December 16th, 1775 250 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1817 208 years ago — 41 years old
An English novelist, this individual produced six major novels that critique the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Works include 'Pride and Prejudice', 'Sense and Sensibility', and 'Emma', which explore themes of love, marriage, and social standing. While some works were published anonymously during the writer's lifetime, they gained significant recognition posthumously. The novels are celebrated for their keen observations of social manners and relationships.
Continue ReadingYun Posun
South Korean politician and activist
Born
August 26th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 2nd President of South Korea from 1960 to 1961. Played a significant role in the political landscape during a period of increased democratic movements. Actively participated in the establishment of the Korean Democratic Party and advocated for civil rights and freedoms. Post-presidency, engaged in various political activities and remained active in promoting democracy throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingPieter Langendijk
Dutch playwright and poet
Born
July 25th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1756 269 years ago — 72 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent playwright and poet emerged in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The body of work included numerous plays characterized by critical observation of societal manners and morals. Most notable works encompassed comedies that reflected contemporary life and human relationships, with particular acclaim for 'De Statenvergadering' and 'De Gekrookte Aap'. Contributed significantly to the development of Dutch theatre during this period.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Javier Arana
Guatemalan Army Colonel and head of state
Born
December 5th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1949 76 years ago — 43 years old
Served as an Army colonel during a critical period in Guatemalan history. Briefly held the position of head of state in 1944 following a military coup. Focused on consolidating power and maintaining control during a tumultuous political era. His regime faced various challenges including internal dissent and opposition from reformist movements.
Continue ReadingNico
Singer-songwriter and model for 'Chelsea Girl'
Born
October 16th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1988 37 years ago — 49 years old
Born in Germany, a singer-songwriter, model, and actress emerged in the 1960s music scene. Gained prominence as a member of the Velvet Underground, contributing to the iconic album 'The Velvet Underground & Nico'. Released the solo album 'Chelsea Girl', which highlighted a blend of folk and rock influences. Also pursued a career in modeling and acting, appearing in films such as 'La California' and 'Fragment of a Diary'. Her music and artistic vision encapsulated the avant-garde movement of the era, establishing a lasting influence in music and culture.
Continue Reading