Carl Clinton Van Doren
Critic and biographer of American literature
Born in 1885, the subject contributed significantly to American literary criticism and biography. A graduate of Columbia University, served as a professor there. Wrote extensively on various authors, most notably the biography of Benjamin Franklin. Also recognized for contributions to literary criticism, emphasizing the significance of American writers. Worked as an editor and journalist, influencing literary discourse in the 20th century. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1939 for 'Daniel Webster.'
Wrote 'Daniel Webster' biography
Won Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1939
Professed at Columbia University
Other People Born on September 10th
Maria Theresa of Spain
Spanish Queen Consort of France
Born
September 10th, 1638 387 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1683 342 years ago — 44 years old
From 1660 to 1683, served as Queen Consort of France through marriage to Louis XIV. As a member of the Habsburg dynasty, played a significant diplomatic role in European politics. Her marriage was pivotal in strengthening the ties between Spain and France, marking her as an important figure in the dynastic alliances of that era. Died in 1683, leaving a legacy tied to the Bourbon monarchy.
Continue ReadingRoger Maris
Baseball player, 1961 home run champion
Born
September 10th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1985 40 years ago — 51 years old
A Major League Baseball player, achieved significant acclaim during a career primarily with the New York Yankees. In 1961, set a then single-season home run record by hitting 61 home runs, surpassing the previous record held by Babe Ruth. Maris won the American League MVP award in the same year. Also played for the Kansas City Royals late in his career. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of young players in the sport.
Continue ReadingCorban Knight
Professional ice hockey player
Born
September 10th, 1990 35 years ago
A professional ice hockey player from Canada, played center in the National Hockey League (NHL). Played for the Florida Panthers during the 2013-2014 season. In addition to his time in the NHL, contributed significantly to several teams in lower leagues, building a reputation for solid two-way play and offensive contributions. After a professional playing career, transitioned to coaching and player development roles.
Continue ReadingHerbert Johanson
Estonian architect known for proposal
Born
September 10th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1884, an Estonian architect contributed to the architectural landscape of Estonia and had a significant career. Graduated from the Technical University of Tallinn. Designed important structures and was involved in urban planning. Participated in exhibitions showcasing Estonian architecture, highlighting the national style during the early 20th century. Worked on various projects that reflect the architectural trends of the time.
Continue ReadingCharles Collett
Engineer and designer of locomotives
Born
September 10th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1952 74 years ago — 81 years old
An engineer, key in the design and development of steam locomotives for the Great Western Railway. Collett joined the railway as a chief mechanical engineer and held the position from 1922 until retirement in 1941. Contributions included the creation of the Castle class locomotives which became a framework for future designs. His work improved efficiency and performance of trains during the steam era.
Continue ReadingGovind Ballabh Pant
Indian politician, 2nd Chief Minister of UP
Born
September 10th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1961 65 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 2nd Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1955 to 1961. Played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement and was a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru. Served as a member of the Constituent Assembly and contributed to the framing of the Indian Constitution. Worked to improve education and infrastructure in the state. Held various important positions, including Union Minister for Home Affairs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 18th
Roman Jakobson
Linguist and Language Theorist
Born
October 11th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1982 43 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent linguist and theorist, significant contributions to structuralism in linguistics occurred. Developed the concept of markedness and made advancements in phonology. The work included influential essays on language and communication, which shaped modern linguistics. Addressed both linguistic theory and literary analysis, creating a bridge between the two disciplines. Involvement in the Prague School of Linguistics also marked a pivotal moment in linguistic thought, establishing key relationships between language and culture.
Continue ReadingZhu Wen
Chinese emperor of Later Liang
Born
December 5th, 852 1173 years ago
Died
July 18th, 912 1113 years ago — 59 years old
Ascended to the throne in 907, establishing the Later Liang dynasty after the fall of the Tang dynasty. Reigned until death in 912, implementing policies to stabilize the empire and improve administration. His rise marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties period in China, a time of fragmentation and political turmoil.
Continue ReadingSonja Branting-Westerståhl
Swedish lawyer and legal reform advocate
Born
September 15th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1981 44 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1890, this lawyer contributed significantly to legal reforms in Sweden. A prominent figure in the early 20th century, the lawyer focused on improving women's rights and advocating for equality within the legal system. Branting-Westerståhl also engaged in various social issues, emphasizing the need for a more just society. Throughout her career, she participated in numerous legal proceedings aimed at promoting human rights and justice, reflecting a deep commitment to public service and legal advancement.
Continue ReadingNico
Singer-songwriter and model for 'Chelsea Girl'
Born
October 16th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1988 37 years ago — 49 years old
Born in Germany, a singer-songwriter, model, and actress emerged in the 1960s music scene. Gained prominence as a member of the Velvet Underground, contributing to the iconic album 'The Velvet Underground & Nico'. Released the solo album 'Chelsea Girl', which highlighted a blend of folk and rock influences. Also pursued a career in modeling and acting, appearing in films such as 'La California' and 'Fragment of a Diary'. Her music and artistic vision encapsulated the avant-garde movement of the era, establishing a lasting influence in music and culture.
Continue ReadingJane Austen
English novelist, Pride and Prejudice
Born
December 16th, 1775 250 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1817 208 years ago — 41 years old
An English novelist, this individual produced six major novels that critique the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Works include 'Pride and Prejudice', 'Sense and Sensibility', and 'Emma', which explore themes of love, marriage, and social standing. While some works were published anonymously during the writer's lifetime, they gained significant recognition posthumously. The novels are celebrated for their keen observations of social manners and relationships.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Javier Arana
Guatemalan Army Colonel and head of state
Born
December 5th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1949 76 years ago — 43 years old
Served as an Army colonel during a critical period in Guatemalan history. Briefly held the position of head of state in 1944 following a military coup. Focused on consolidating power and maintaining control during a tumultuous political era. His regime faced various challenges including internal dissent and opposition from reformist movements.
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