Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Pharmaceutical chemist and discoverer
Born
December 9th, 1742
282 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1786
238 years ago — 43 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Sweden
Links & References
A pharmaceutical chemist born in Swedish Pomerania, significant in the study of chemistry during the 18th century. Discovered several chemical substances and was instrumental in the advancement of analytical chemistry. Scheele's work led to the identification of essential elements and compounds, including hydrogen, oxygen, and several acids. Worked extensively on the properties of various minerals and metals, contributing to the understanding of chemical reactions and their practical applications.
Discovered oxygen independently of Joseph Priestly
Identified compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and arsenic acid
Other People Born on December 9th
Dave Harold
This English snooker player gained recognition in professional snooker competitions during the 1990s. Achieved significant success in various tournaments, showcasing skill and consistency in performance. Competed in multiple World Snooker Championships and appeared in the finals of several major events throughout a lengthy career. Established a reputation for tactical play and defensive strategies, contributing to several memorable matches in the sport's history.
Continue ReadingDan Hicks
Dan Hicks gained recognition as a singer-songwriter and guitarist, blending elements of folk, swing, and country music. Emerging in the late 1960s, he formed the group Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks, which became known for a unique sound characterized by witty lyrics and an eclectic mix of musical styles. The band released several albums, with 'Where's the Money?' and 'Striking It Rich' being particularly notable. Hicks showcased a distinctive vocal style and clever songwriting, which contributed to his recognition in the Americana music scene. In addition to performing, Hicks collaborated with various artists throughout his career, contributing to a rich and varied musical tapestry. His work has influenced subsequent generations of musicians and continues to resonate within the roots music community.
Continue ReadingJoaquín Turina
Born in 1882, this composer emerged as a significant figure in the Spanish music scene, blending traditional elements with modern influences. His studies in Madrid and later in Paris under well-known composers informed his unique style. Contributions to the music community extended beyond composition, including roles as a music critic and educator, shaping the next generation of musicians. Notable works include 'La Oración del Torero,' characterized by its emotional depth and integration of Spanish themes. The influence of Andalusian folklore is evident in many compositions, making a lasting contribution to the genre.
Continue ReadingRobert Livingston
An American actor and singer, active primarily during the mid-20th century. Gained prominence in the western film genre, often portraying heroic characters. Began a film career in the 1930s and appeared in over 100 films, primarily B-movies. Contributed to serials, notably 'The Crimson Ghost', which became a cult classic. Transitioned to television in the 1950s, appearing in various popular series. His work spanned several decades, showcasing talent in both acting and music.
Continue ReadingMargaret Hamilton
An accomplished American actress and voice artist, Hamilton is recognized for her work in film and television, particularly for the role of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz'. In addition to her iconic film role, she had a notable career in television. Hamilton performed in various series, earning respect in the entertainment industry for her distinctive voice and character portrayals. Beyond acting, Hamilton contributed to educational initiatives, promoting literacy and arts education.
Continue ReadingDalton Trumbo
An American author and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to cinema and literature during the mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films, including 'Roman Holiday' and 'Spartacus'. Trumbo was a prominent member of the Hollywood Ten, facing significant challenges due to blacklisting resulting from his refusal to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. His career was marked by a struggle for creative freedom amid political turmoil. The release of the film 'Trumbo' in 2015 highlighted his life and legacy, bringing renewed attention to his work and the Hollywood Blacklist.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Dominique Venner
Contributed to French history and political commentary through journalism. Engaged in historical studies focusing on European identity and heritage. Published significant works aimed at preserving cultural memory and criticized contemporary political movements. Actively involved in various historical and cultural associations, advocating for a return to traditional values.
Continue ReadingBarbara Cartland
An English author focused primarily on romance novels, with a writing career spanning over seven decades. Authored more than 700 books, becoming one of the best-selling authors in history. Achieved significant popularity especially during the 1970s and 1980s. Many works were adapted into television films and contributed to a revival of interest in romantic fiction. Established a distinctive style characterized by sweeping narratives and elegant settings.
Continue ReadingTommaso Campanella
Born in 1568, this thinker contributed significantly to philosophy, poetry, and theology during the Renaissance period. His most notable work, 'The City of the Sun', presents an ideal society. Throughout life, he faced imprisonment and persecution for his political and religious beliefs. Engaged in various philosophical debates, his ideas on social structure and governance pushed against the prevailing norms of his time.
Continue ReadingJaime Lusinchi
A physician and politician served as the President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989. Initially trained as a doctor, pursued a political career and became a member of the Venezuelan Senate. Focused on public health policies during the presidency. Advocated for social reforms in the healthcare sector and worked towards improving living standards for the Venezuelan population. Engaged in discussions about economic challenges and policy implications for the country's future. His tenure witnessed significant political shifts and ongoing debates about governance.
Continue ReadingBinyavanga Wainaina
A prominent Kenyan writer, contributed significantly to contemporary African literature. Authored the acclaimed memoir 'One Day I Will Write About This Place' which explores themes of identity and belonging in post-colonial Kenya. Also served as the editor for 'Kwani?', a Kenyan literary magazine which provided a platform for emerging African voices. His literary work often reflected on the complexities of race, culture, and politics in Africa.
Continue ReadingEvgraf Fedorov
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in crystallography and mineralogy. Developed fundamental theories related to the symmetry of crystals and their classification. His work laid the groundwork for subsequent advancements in the study of crystalline structures and their properties. Fedorov's research is widely regarded in scientific literature and has influenced both academic and practical applications in mineralogy.
Continue Reading