Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Pharmaceutical chemist and discoverer
A pharmaceutical chemist born in Swedish Pomerania, significant in the study of chemistry during the 18th century. Discovered several chemical substances and was instrumental in the advancement of analytical chemistry. Scheele's work led to the identification of essential elements and compounds, including hydrogen, oxygen, and several acids. Worked extensively on the properties of various minerals and metals, contributing to the understanding of chemical reactions and their practical applications.
Discovered oxygen independently of Joseph Priestly
Identified compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and arsenic acid
Other People Born on December 9th
Émile Waldteufel
French composer of waltzes and operettas
Born
December 9th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1915 110 years ago — 77 years old
A pianist and conductor from France, celebrated for composing a variety of waltzes and operettas during the late 19th century. Waldteufel gained prominence with works that blended catchy melodies and light orchestration. His most famous piece, "Les Patineurs," made a significant mark in the world of light classical music and continues to be widely performed today. He served as the conductor for several prominent orchestras and became a respected figure in the Paris musical scene, collaborating with various notable artists and organizations. His contributions to the waltz genre cemented his place in music history.
Continue ReadingDiāna Ņikitina
Latvian figure skater and competitor
Born
December 9th, 2000 25 years ago
Born in 2000, a figure skater represented Latvia in various international competitions. Competed at the European Figure Skating Championships and the World Figure Skating Championships. Achieved success in junior competitions, showcasing skills in singles events. Demonstrated proficiency in technical elements and artistry on the ice, contributing to the growth of figure skating in Latvia.
Continue ReadingHarvey Barnes
English footballer, Leicester City star
Born
December 9th, 1997 28 years ago
Professional footballer achieved recognition for playing as a winger. Developed through the youth system at Leicester City, made a significant impact in the team, contributing to their FA Cup triumph in 2021. Gained national attention for performances in the Premier League, showcasing speed and skill. Represented the England national team at various youth levels before earning senior caps.
Continue ReadingBuck Henry
American screenwriter and director
Born
December 9th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2020 5 years ago — 89 years old
An influential screenwriter, director, and actor, contributions spanned the 1960s to the 2000s. Co-created and wrote for the television series "Get Smart," which became a cultural touchstone for comedic television. Directed films including "Heaven Can Wait" and "The Graduate," receiving critical acclaim and award nominations. Served as a frequent host of "Saturday Night Live," showcasing comedic talents and writing prowess.
Continue ReadingMax Manus
Norwegian resistance leader during WWII
Born
December 9th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a key figure in the Norwegian resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Operated with the Oslo-based group, the Norwegian Special Operations Group, focusing on sabotage missions targeting German war efforts. Participated in high-profile operations, including the sinking of the German transport ship MV Donau and the bombing of the German-controlled infrastructure in Norway. Coordinated efforts that contributed to the overall resistance movement, significantly disrupting enemy operations. After the war, became an author, documenting experiences in a widely read autobiography.
Continue ReadingMackenzie Blackwood
Canadian ice hockey player and goaltender
Born
December 9th, 1996 29 years ago
Drafted 42nd overall by the New Jersey Devils in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft. Made professional debut with the Devils in 2018. Established as the team's starting goaltender during the 2019-2020 season. Played significant games in the Stanley Cup Playoffs as a key player for the Devils. Represented Canada at international competitions, contributing to the team's success in tournaments.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Jaime Lusinchi
Venezuelan Physician and President
Born
May 27th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
A physician and politician served as the President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989. Initially trained as a doctor, pursued a political career and became a member of the Venezuelan Senate. Focused on public health policies during the presidency. Advocated for social reforms in the healthcare sector and worked towards improving living standards for the Venezuelan population. Engaged in discussions about economic challenges and policy implications for the country's future. His tenure witnessed significant political shifts and ongoing debates about governance.
Continue ReadingKenneth Clark
English historian and author of art books
Born
July 13th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent English art historian and author, contributed significantly to the field of art history through extensive writing and broadcasting. Engaged as a director of the Ashmolean Museum and later served as the director of the British Museum. Played a crucial role in the development of art education, especially through television, bringing complex concepts to a wider audience. His book 'Civilisation' and the accompanying television series provided a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Advocated for the importance of art in education and cultural understanding.
Continue ReadingVenustiano Carranza
Mexican soldier and politician; President
Born
December 29th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1920 105 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a key leader during the Mexican Revolution, culminating in the role of 37th President of Mexico from 1917 to 1920. Actively participated in drafting the 1917 Constitution, which established significant social reforms, including labor rights and land redistribution. Oversaw military campaigns against revolutionary factions aiming to destabilize the nation. Promoted political stability and sought recognition of the new government internationally. His leadership style and policies had lasting effects on Mexico's political landscape.
Continue ReadingJan A. P. Kaczmarek
Polish composer of film scores
Born
1953 72 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2024 1 years ago — 71 years old
A Polish composer recognized for contributions to film music. Composed notable scores for films such as 'Finding Neverland' and 'The Pianist'. Worked extensively in the Polish film industry before achieving international recognition. Received an Academy Award for Best Original Score for 'Finding Neverland' in 2005. Contributed to various film soundtracks, blending classical music with contemporary sounds.
Continue ReadingLes Aspin
American politician and Secretary of Defense
Born
July 21st, 1938 87 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1995 30 years ago — 56 years old
Served as the 18th United States Secretary of Defense from 1993 to 1994 under President Bill Clinton. Prior to this role, held a seat in the United States House of Representatives for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district from 1971 to 1993. Played a significant role in various defense policies during a time of transition after the Cold War. His governmental career included extensive work on budget and defense issues, contributing to military strategy and readiness.
Continue ReadingNiki de Saint Phalle
French sculptor and painter of Nanas
Born
October 29th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2002 23 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent artist emerged as an influential sculptor and painter, recognized for innovative creations in the 1960s. Created large-scale sculptures known as 'Nanas', characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms. Her works often addressed themes of femininity, mythology, and social commentary. Explored diverse mediums, including performance art and assemblage. Participated in the seminal exhibition 'New Realism' alongside other notable artists, significantly contributing to the movement. Established the Tarot Garden in Italy, a whimsical sculpture park that showcases her artistic vision and monumental works, integrating art with nature.
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