Carlos Monsiváis
Mexican journalist and cultural critic
A prominent Mexican journalist and author, contributed significantly to literature and social critique in Mexico. Played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Mexican thought and culture through essays, articles, and books. His work often focused on popular culture, politics, and the complexities of Mexican identity. Engaged with multiple genres, serving as a critic and chronicler of the evolving social landscape in Mexico. Wrote extensively about topics such as the Mexican Revolution, contemporary politics, and the cultural implications of globalization.
Published 'Los rituales del caos'
Influenced cultural discourse in Mexico
Contributed to publications like Proceso and Excélsior
Other People Born on May 4th
Maedayama Eigorō
Sumo wrestler, 39th Yokozuna
Born
May 4th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1971 54 years ago — 57 years old
Maedayama Eigorō was a prominent Japanese sumo wrestler who reached the highest rank of Yokozuna. His career spanned during the mid-20th century, and he was noted for his exceptional skill and technique in the sport. As a Yokozuna, he consistently competed at the highest levels and demonstrated strong leadership within the sumo community. Maedayama's legacy continues to influence future generations of sumo wrestlers.
Continue ReadingManuel Tolsá
Spanish sculptor and art educator
Born
May 4th, 1757 268 years ago
Died
1816 209 years ago — 59 years old
Born in Spain, this sculptor became the first director of the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City. Throughout his career, this individual focused on the advancement of the arts in New Spain, creating significant works that reflected neoclassical styles. His influence extended to education and the promotion of artistic practices in Mexico, shaping future generations of artists. Tolsá also contributed to the construction of notable monuments, leaving a lasting legacy in Mexican art.
Continue ReadingPrincess Katherine of Greece and Denmark
Royalty and humanitarian work
Born
May 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 94 years old
Born in 1913, Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark contributed significantly to humanitarian efforts. Engaged in various charitable activities throughout her life, she focused on health and education projects. The princess played a crucial role in the establishment of numerous hospitals and welfare organizations. Her commitment to serving those in need garnered respect and admiration from many.
Continue ReadingManuel Contreras
Chilean general and military leader
Born
May 4th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
A Chilean general active in the military during the 20th century. Contreras served as the head of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), the secret police under the Augusto Pinochet regime. Oversaw various counterinsurgency operations and was involved in political repression. Played a key role in the violent crackdown on dissent in Chile during this period.
Continue ReadingJulia Gardiner Tyler
First Lady of the United States
Born
May 4th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1889 136 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 11th First Lady of the United States from June 26, 1844, to March 4, 1845. Married John Tyler, the 10th President of the United States, while he was in office. Oversaw social functions and events during her tenure, contributing to the cultural landscape of Washington, D.C. Played a role in the political and social life of the era, advocating for her husband's policies and approaches.
Continue ReadingNick Joaquin
Filipino writer and journalist
Born
May 4th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
2004 21 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent Filipino writer, journalist, and historian whose works explored Filipino culture, identity, and history. Joaquin published numerous short stories, novels, and essays, with achievements including the prestigious National Artist of Literature award. He contributed significantly to the literary scene in the Philippines, often reflecting the complexities of Filipino life in his narratives. Key works include the novels 'The Woman Who Had Two Navels' and 'The Ballad of a Mother’s Heart', along with various short stories that have become cornerstone texts in Philippine literature. Joaquin also worked as a historian and wrote extensively on the historical context of the Philippines during Spanish colonial times.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 19th
J. M. Barrie
Scottish novelist and playwright of Peter Pan
Born
May 9th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1937 88 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Scotland in 1860, this individual became a renowned novelist and playwright. The most significant work is the play 'Peter Pan', which premiered in 1904. This play introduced audiences to the character of Peter Pan, a boy who never grows up, along with the magical world of Neverland. The success of 'Peter Pan' led to numerous adaptations including films, television series, and stage performances, ensuring its place in popular culture.
Continue ReadingPeter Townsend
British captain and pilot known for aviation
Born
November 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1995 30 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1914, this British captain and pilot served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He gained prominence for his skills in aviation and played a key role in various operations, including the Battle of Britain. After the war, he became a test pilot and contributed to the development of several aircraft. Later, he was known for his role in flying missions for the Queen and served as a pilot in the royal household. His military career showcased dedication and expertise in piloting advanced aircraft.
Continue ReadingJoseph Banks
Botanist and explorer of the Pacific
Born
February 24th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1820 205 years ago — 77 years old
A significant figure in the field of botany and exploration during the 18th century. Undertook an influential expedition to the Pacific Ocean aboard the HMS Endeavour, which lasted from 1768 to 1771. Collected thousands of plant specimens during the voyage, many of which were previously unknown to Europe. Served as president of the Royal Society from 1778 to 1820, promoting scientific research and exploration. Contributed extensively to the advancement of botanical knowledge through publications and his role in fostering the study of natural history.
Continue ReadingBetti Alver
Estonian author and poet, 'The Seven Larks'
Born
November 23rd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1989 36 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Estonia, this individual gained recognition as a poet and author in the 20th century. Works often explored themes of nature and emotional depth, reflecting the Estonian landscape and spirit. Contributions to literature included poetry collections and novels, enriching Estonia's literary heritage. Active in literary circles, engagement in cultural discussions promoted the importance of literature in society. The Pearl of the Baltic was a significant part of the literary journey. Writing style evolved throughout the years, showcasing a refined command of language and imagery.
Continue ReadingGyula Horn
Hungarian politician, 37th Prime Minister
Born
July 5th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the 37th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1994 to 1998. Played a significant role in the transition of Hungary from a socialist state to a parliamentary democracy. Participated in the Horn-Gorbachev summit that marked the end of Cold War tensions in the region. Took part in the negotiations leading to Hungary's accession to NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004.
Continue ReadingMaximilian I of Mexico
Emperor of Mexico 1864-1867
Born
July 6th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1867 158 years ago — 34 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Mexico from 1864 until 1867. Austrian Archduke who attempted to establish a liberal regime in Mexico. His reign faced significant opposition, particularly from Republican forces led by Benito Juárez. Captured by Juárez's army, executed in 1867, which marked the end of his short-lived empire.
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