Carlos P. Garcia
Filipino politician and 8th President
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 8th President of the Philippines from 1957 to 1961. Focused on economic nationalism and played a significant role in promoting Filipino businesses and industries. Implemented policies that favored local entrepreneurs and aimed to minimize foreign economic influence. Prior to his presidency, held various government positions, including Vice President from 1953 to 1957. Advocated for the Filipino language and culture during his administration, reinforcing national identity.
Served as the 8th President of the Philippines
Promoted economic nationalism
Advocated for the use of the Filipino language
Other People Born on November 4th
Joseph Rotblat
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 4th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2005 20 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Poland, this physicist contributed significantly to the development of atomic science and became a prominent advocate for nuclear disarmament. After working on the Manhattan Project, he left due to moral objections regarding the use of atomic weapons against civilian populations. He dedicated later years to promoting peace and was a co-founder of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, which focused on the role of science in global security. His efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995.
Continue ReadingSpyridon Marinatos
Archaeologist and author of Akrotiri
Born
November 4th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1974 51 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent Greek archaeologist, active in excavating and studying ancient civilizations. Marinatos gained recognition through significant archaeological work, particularly at Akrotiri on the island of Santorini, where the Minoan civilization left remarkable ruins. His research contributed to the understanding of the Aegean Bronze Age. Marinatos also explored connections between volcanic eruptions and the decline of ancient societies, including the Theran eruption's impact on Minoan settlements. In addition to excavation, he wrote extensively on archaeological theory and practice.
Continue ReadingCarlos Castillo Armas
Guatemalan authoritarian ruler
Born
November 4th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1957 68 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1914, served as the military officer and president of Guatemala from 1954 until his assassination in 1957. Came to power following a CIA-backed coup that overthrew democratically elected President Jacobo Árbenz, which marked a significant shift in Guatemalan politics. Implemented policies that favored land reform and reestablished the power of the elite, leading to political repression and human rights violations. His regime was characterized by authoritarian practices and suppression of dissent, which had lasting effects on the sociopolitical landscape of Guatemala.
Continue ReadingJames Honeyman-Scott
Guitarist and songwriter for The Pretenders
Born
November 4th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1982 43 years ago — 25 years old
A significant figure in the rock music scene, played guitar and contributed songs to the band The Pretenders. The group achieved recognition in the late 1970s and early 1980s with hits that defined the era. Engagement in music began early, leading to a pivotal role in creating the band's distinctive sound characterized by a blend of punk rock and new wave. The band released several acclaimed albums during this period, solidifying its place in music history. Tragically passed away at a young age, leaving a legacy through the band's influential work.
Continue ReadingIsmail Abdul Rahman
Malaysian politician and prime minister
Born
November 4th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1973 52 years ago — 57 years old
Served as a prominent political figure in Malaysia, holding various key positions during a pivotal era in the country's history. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Federation of Malaysia and contributed to the development of national policies. His tenure included significant efforts in promoting economic growth and national unity, shaping the political landscape of Malaysia in the mid-20th century. Led the country as Prime Minister from 1963 to 1969, navigating through challenges of post-independence governance and fostering relationships with regional partners.
Continue ReadingShakuntala Devi
Mathematician and astrologer with records
Born
November 4th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old
Achieved recognition as a mathematician and astrologer. Gained fame by demonstrating exceptional mental calculation abilities. Published numerous books on mathematics and astrology. Her notable publication, "Figuring: The Joy of Numbers," became popular for its accessible approach to mathematics. Earned a place in the 1982 edition of The Guinness Book of World Records for solving complex multiplication problems quickly. Contributed to the field of mathematics and promoted mathematical education through various public demonstrations and workshops.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 14th
Benedict Arnold
American-British military general
Born
January 14th, 1741 285 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1801 224 years ago — 60 years old
A military officer originally serving in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Played a key role in the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga, earning a promotion to Major General. Later, switched allegiance to the British Army, leading to infamy as a traitor. His actions included plans to surrender the fort at West Point to the British, which were uncovered, resulting in his flight to British lines. Arnold's legacy is marked by his betrayal and became synonymous with treason in American history.
Continue ReadingAntoine
Duke of Lorraine and military leader
Born
June 4th, 1489 536 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1544 481 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1489, this noble served as the Duke of Lorraine from 1508 until his death in 1544. He played a significant role in military and political affairs during the Renaissance period in Europe. Through strategic marriages and alliances, he strengthened the territorial integrity of Lorraine. His leadership during the Italian Wars was notable, where he engaged in various conflicts that shaped the political landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingSalvatore Quasimodo
Italian poet and Nobel Prize winner
Born
August 20th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1968 57 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1901, a prominent Italian poet and novelist, the individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 20th century. The work often addressed themes of existentialism and human suffering, reflecting the turmoil of the era. The poet was associated with the Hermetic movement, emphasizing a dense and symbolic style. In 1959, the individual received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the lyrical beauty of poetry, which articulated the human experience amidst the aftermath of World War II. Several collections, including 'Oboe Sommerso,' showcased a profound engagement with the complexity of life and nature, solidifying the individual's position within modern Italian literature.
Continue ReadingPierre Charles L'Enfant
Architect of Washington, D.C.
Born
August 2nd, 1754 271 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1825 200 years ago — 70 years old
An architect and engineer, contributed to the design and planning of Washington, D.C. in the late 18th century. His work emphasized grand boulevards, open spaces, and a distinct layout, which set the foundation for the city’s development. After receiving a commission from President George Washington, developed the initial plans in 1791. Although faced with political challenges and dismissed from the project, the layout established by him remained influential for future urban planning. His vision integrated key government buildings, parks, and public spaces, reflecting Enlightenment ideals. The city’s design continues to serve as a model of urban planning.
Continue ReadingShibata Katsuie
Japanese samurai and general
Born
1522 504 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1583 442 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent samurai and general during the Sengoku period, played a key role in the military campaigns of the Oda clan. Served under Oda Nobunaga, participating in significant battles such as the Battle of Anegawa and the Siege of Inabayama. After the death of Nobunaga, aligned with Toyotomi Hideyoshi and continued to serve in military engagements. Faced a notable defeat during the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute, leading to his eventual downfall. Committed seppuku following his defeat, marking the end of his military career.
Continue ReadingJerome K. Jerome
Author and playwright of 'Three Men in a Boat'
Born
May 2nd, 1859 166 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1927 98 years ago — 68 years old
An English author and playwright contributed significantly to comedic literature in the late 19th century. The work 'Three Men in a Boat', published in 1889, achieved widespread popularity for its humor and vivid depiction of a boating holiday on the Thames. Jerome's writing often blended humor with social commentary, capturing the essence of his time. Alongside humor, he penned plays and essays, establishing a reputation as a versatile writer. Jerome's influence extended to later comedic writers, and his notable style garnered lasting recognition in English literature.
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