Salvatore Quasimodo
Italian poet and Nobel Prize winner
Born in 1901, a prominent Italian poet and novelist, the individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 20th century. The work often addressed themes of existentialism and human suffering, reflecting the turmoil of the era. The poet was associated with the Hermetic movement, emphasizing a dense and symbolic style. In 1959, the individual received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the lyrical beauty of poetry, which articulated the human experience amidst the aftermath of World War II. Several collections, including 'Oboe Sommerso,' showcased a profound engagement with the complexity of life and nature, solidifying the individual's position within modern Italian literature.
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1959
Published the poetry collection 'Oboe Sommerso'
Other People Born on August 20th
David O. Russell
American director of 'Silver Linings Playbook'
Born
August 20th, 1958 68 years ago
An acclaimed director and screenwriter, acclaimed for works that often combine humor and drama. Directed notable films including 'Silver Linings Playbook', 'American Hustle', and 'The Fighter'. Achieved critical and commercial success, with several Academy Award nominations and wins. 'Silver Linings Playbook' received eight Oscar nominations, and 'American Hustle' also garnered ten nominations, highlighting a focus on complex characters and intricate storytelling.
Continue ReadingMatt Eisenhuth
Rugby league player, Penrith Panthers
Born
August 20th, 1992 34 years ago
Debuted in professional rugby league in 2012. Played for the Penrith Panthers and later signed with the Wests Tigers. Contributed to the Wests Tigers' campaign and participated in multiple seasons, including finals appearances. Recognized for versatility and defensive skills on the field.
Continue ReadingRoger Wolcott Sperry
Psychologist, Biologist, Nobel Laureate
Born
August 20th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1994 32 years ago — 80 years old
A psychologist and biologist whose research contributed to the understanding of the lateralization of brain function. Worked extensively with split-brain patients, demonstrating how each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions. Conducted experiments that illustrated how the two hemispheres communicate differently, providing insights into cognitive processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for his findings, sharing the prize with David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel. His work laid foundational knowledge in neuropsychology and the study of brain mechanisms.
Continue ReadingPhil Lynott
Irish singer-songwriter and musician
Born
August 20th, 1949 77 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1986 40 years ago — 36 years old
A prominent Irish musician, prominent as the lead vocalist and bassist of the rock band Thin Lizzy. Gained recognition for blending rock, folk, and blues influences. Wrote hits such as 'The Boys Are Back in Town' and 'Jailbreak,' establishing a reputation for storytelling in lyrics. Also pursued a solo career with albums like 'Solo in Soho.' Contributed to the music scene through production work and remained influential in rock music after death.
Continue ReadingLiana Liberato
American actress known for 'If I Stay'
Born
August 20th, 1995 31 years ago
An American actress gained recognition for performances in film and television. Debuted in 2008 in the film 'The Last Sentinel.' Achieved notable attention for roles in 'If I Stay' and 'Trust.' Appeared in series such as 'The Secret Life of the American Teenager.' Cultivated a reputation for being versatile in portraying complex characters.
Continue ReadingEliel Saarinen
Architect, co-designer of National Museum
Born
August 20th, 1873 153 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1950 76 years ago — 76 years old
An architect with Finnish-American roots, significant contributions included the design of the National Museum of Finland in Helsinki. Saarinen was a pioneer of modern architecture and town planning. His work extended to various notable projects, influencing architecture both in Finland and the United States. Notably, he served as the principal architect for the design of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, showcasing a commitment to merging practicality with artistic vision. Throughout his career, Saarinen's work emphasized the integration of buildings with their environments, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of architecture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 14th
Günther von Schwarzburg
German king during the 14th century
Born
1304 722 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1349 677 years ago — 45 years old
Ruled as king from 1340 until death in 1349. His reign was marked by political conflicts and struggles for power among various factions in Germany. Engaged in disputes with local nobility and sought to strengthen royal authority. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during a turbulent period. His death led to a shift in the balance of power.
Continue ReadingSimon Sudbury
English Archbishop and martyr
Born
1316 710 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1381 645 years ago — 65 years old
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1375 until death in 1381. Played a central role in the Peasants' Revolt by advocating for peace and attempting to negotiate with the rebels. Was appointed Chancellor of England and engaged in various ecclesiastical and political matters, including the governance of the church and state. Died violently during the Peasants' Revolt, becoming a martyr in the eyes of some followers.
Continue ReadingEmmeline Pankhurst
Political activist and suffragist leader
Born
July 15th, 1858 168 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1928 98 years ago — 69 years old
A political activist dedicated to women's suffrage in the United Kingdom. Founded the Women's Social and Political Union in 1903, advocating for women's right to vote. Organized demonstrations and campaigns, utilizing militant tactics to draw attention to the cause. Pankhurst was imprisoned several times for her activities. Her efforts contributed significantly to women achieving the right to vote in 1918, largely credited as a pivotal moment in British history.
Continue ReadingAntoine
Duke of Lorraine and military leader
Born
June 4th, 1489 537 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1544 482 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1489, this noble served as the Duke of Lorraine from 1508 until his death in 1544. He played a significant role in military and political affairs during the Renaissance period in Europe. Through strategic marriages and alliances, he strengthened the territorial integrity of Lorraine. His leadership during the Italian Wars was notable, where he engaged in various conflicts that shaped the political landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingBenedict Arnold
American-British military general
Born
January 14th, 1741 285 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1801 225 years ago — 60 years old
A military officer originally serving in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Played a key role in the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga, earning a promotion to Major General. Later, switched allegiance to the British Army, leading to infamy as a traitor. His actions included plans to surrender the fort at West Point to the British, which were uncovered, resulting in his flight to British lines. Arnold's legacy is marked by his betrayal and became synonymous with treason in American history.
Continue ReadingFrederick Stanley
16th Earl of Derby, Governor General of Canada
Born
January 15th, 1841 185 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1908 118 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 6th Governor General of Canada from 1888 to 1893. Played a significant role in Canadian politics during his tenure. Participated in the development of the Stanley Cup, which later became the championship trophy for the National Hockey League. Held political positions in the United Kingdom, contributing to British political affairs in the late 19th century.
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