Catherine the Great
Empress of Russia, Westernization advocate
Born
May 2nd, 1729
296 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1796
228 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Russia
Links & References
Catherine the Great ascended to the throne of Russia in 1762 after a coup d'état against her husband, Emperor Peter III. During her reign, she expanded the Russian Empire significantly, establishing a powerful and influential state. She implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing Russia's administration and economy, inspired by Enlightenment ideas. Patron of the arts, she founded the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens, the first state-financed higher education institution for women. Catherine also engaged in foreign affairs, promoting territorial expansion through successful military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and Poland.
Expansion of the Russian Empire
Implementation of administrative reforms
Patronage of the arts and education
Other People Born on May 2nd
John André
Born in 1750, a British officer and spy played a key role during the American Revolutionary War. Stationed at the British headquarters in New York, involved in various military operations. Conspired with American General Benedict Arnold, aiming to deliver West Point to British forces. Captured in 1780 while on a reconnaissance mission after Arnold's betrayal. Tried and executed for espionage, his actions and subsequent death became a pivotal moment in the war's narrative.
Continue ReadingAlfons Schuhbeck
Born in 1949, a celebrated chef and entrepreneur, gained recognition for contributions to modern Bavarian cuisine. He operated several successful restaurants and authored numerous cookbooks, sharing culinary expertise. Schuhbeck became a television personality, hosting cooking shows that popularized German recipes and cooking techniques. In addition, Schuhbeck focused on herbal and spice blends, significantly influencing the culinary scene in Germany. His efforts in promoting regional products and traditional cooking methods have been well-regarded.
Continue ReadingJeff Gutt
Born in 1976, Gutt gained recognition as the lead vocalist for the rock band Stone Temple Pilots. He first entered the public eye after participating in the reality TV show 'The X Factor' in 2012, where he showcased his vocal talents. In 2013, he became the frontman of Stone Temple Pilots, contributing to the band's revival and continuing their legacy in the rock music scene. Gutt's work with the band includes the album 'Perdida', released in 2020, which marked a return to a more acoustic and melodic sound.
Continue ReadingEdmund Bacon
An American urban planner, architect, and educator, played a significant role in shaping modern urban environments. Served as the Executive Director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission from 1949 to 1964. Developed plans for major areas in Philadelphia, including Society Hill, which transformed the neighborhood into a model of urban renewal. Authored several influential books on urban planning and architecture, emphasizing the importance of community-oriented design and integration of public spaces. Contributed to architectural education through teaching positions at various institutions.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Niccolò Servandoni
An architect and painter who contributed significantly to the Baroque style in France and Italy. His work included the design of impressive structures and interiors, as well as multiple paintings that showcased his artistic talents. Notable works encompassed contributions to the Saint-Sulpice church in Paris and the decoration of the Hôtel de Ville. Additionally, served as a theater designer, creating sets for operatic productions. Renowned for integrating architectural design with painting, his innovative techniques influenced future generations of architects and artists.
Continue ReadingRégis Labeaume
Served as the 41st Mayor of Quebec City from 2007 to 2021. Prior to entering politics, engaged in various business ventures, including leadership roles in local companies. Focused on urban development and cultural initiatives during mayoralty. Promoted Quebec City's image at regional and national levels. Led efforts for major infrastructure projects and revitalization of downtown areas.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Yitzhak Lamdan
Born in Russia, Lamdan was a poet and journalist who played a significant role in the development of Hebrew literature. Emigrating to Palestine in 1925, he became involved in the cultural and political life of the Jewish community. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and the struggles of the Jewish people. Lamdan also worked as a journalist, providing critical insights into the socio-political issues of his time. His contributions to literature and journalism positioned him as a prominent figure in early 20th-century Hebrew culture.
Continue ReadingKurt Budke
A prominent basketball coach, served as the head coach for the women's basketball team at Oklahoma State University. Led the team to multiple successful seasons and secured several postseason appearances. His coaching career was marked by a focus on player development and team strategy, contributing to the growth of women's basketball at the collegiate level. Tragically, his life was cut short in an aviation accident.
Continue ReadingPete Newell
This individual played college basketball at the University of California, Berkeley, where a successful career included being a key player on the team that won the 1939 NCAA championship. Transitioning to coaching, this individual led the University of California, Santa Barbara to great success and became the head coach of the University of California, Berkeley. While coaching, this individual emphasized fundamentals and developed many players who later achieved professional success in the NBA. This individual also served as a coach for the U.S. men's national basketball team, guiding the team to success in international competitions.
Continue ReadingRahim Moeini Kermanshahi
An influential Iranian poet and songwriter, contributed significantly to Persian literature and contemporary music. His poetry often reflected themes of love, hope, and cultural heritage. Worked in collaboration with musicians and artists to create memorable songs that resonated with audiences in Iran and beyond. He also engaged in various literary and artistic endeavors that celebrated Persian culture. Kermanshahi left a lasting legacy through his lyrical works and continued to inspire future generations of poets and musicians until his death in 2015.
Continue ReadingGregory VII of Constantinople
Served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 until death in 1924. Advocated for church unity and addressed the challenges faced by the Orthodox Church in a changing political landscape. Focused on theological discussions and the relationship between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Attempted to promote dialogue and reconciliation among different Christian denominations.
Continue ReadingMacoto Takahashi
A significant figure in the manga industry, contributed to the emergence of shōjo (girl's) manga. Created iconic characters and styles that influenced subsequent generations of artists. Collaborated with various magazines, particularly known for works that combined fantasy and romance. The artistry and storytelling reflect intricate emotional narratives, appealing to a broad audience across demographics. Continued to produce art until the later years of life, showcasing a commitment to the craft.
Continue Reading