Charles Martin Hall
Chemist and engineer, aluminum process inventor
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American chemist and engineer developed the Hall-Héroult process for smelting aluminum. This process revolutionized aluminum production, making it more affordable and accessible. Hall founded the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which became the Aluminum Company of America, one of the first major producers of aluminum. His invention played a critical role in the widespread use of aluminum in various industries, including transportation, construction, and consumer goods. Hall's contributions significantly advanced the field of materials science and laid the foundation for the modern aluminum industry.
Developed the Hall-Héroult process for aluminum
Founded the Pittsburgh Reduction Company
Other People Born on December 6th
John Brunt
English captain, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
December 6th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1944 81 years ago — 22 years old
A captain in the British Army, served during World War II. Received the Victoria Cross for extraordinary bravery in battle. Demonstrated exceptional leadership and courage under fire, contributing to military efforts in critical operations. Participated in significant campaigns, showcasing tactical skills and resilience amidst adversity.
Continue ReadingBenjamin A. Gilman
American soldier and politician
Born
December 6th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2016 9 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1973 to 1998. Participated in World War II as a soldier in the Army, where significant contributions included leadership roles. Actively engaged in international relations, particularly in Latin America and Eastern Europe during the post-Cold War era. Advocated for veterans' issues and supported various community initiatives throughout the congressional tenure.
Continue ReadingGeorge Porter
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 6th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2002 23 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent English chemist and academic, significant contributions were made in the field of physical chemistry. Porter was instrumental in advancing the study of reaction kinetics and flash photolysis, a technique that enables the observation of chemical reactions on extremely short timescales. As a professor at the University of Sussex, he influenced a generation of chemists and engaged in extensive public outreach to promote science. In 1967, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, highlighting his pioneering work on the kinetics of chemical reactions and the dynamics of elementary processes. His research has had lasting implications in various scientific fields.
Continue ReadingJoyce Kilmer
American poet and soldier known for 'Trees'
Born
December 6th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1918 107 years ago — 31 years old
Born in 1886, a soldier and poet recognized for contributions to literature during the early 20th century. Kilmer served in World War I, enlisting in the 165th Infantry Regiment. The poem 'Trees' achieved significant popularity, reflecting themes of nature and spirituality. Kilmer wrote articles for various publications and was involved in the literary scene of his time. Kilmer's life was cut short in 1918 when killed in action in France during the war, leaving a lasting legacy in American poetry.
Continue ReadingAlfred Eisenstaedt
Photographer known for iconic images
Born
December 6th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1995 30 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Germany and later emigrating to the United States, Alfred Eisenstaedt became a prominent photographer and journalist. He was one of the first staff photographers for Life magazine, where his work gained widespread recognition. His most famous photograph, the V-J Day in Times Square image, captures an iconic moment of a sailor kissing a nurse, symbolizing the end of World War II. Eisenstaedt's style combined photojournalism and fine art, demonstrating the power of candid photography to convey historical moments.
Continue ReadingLynn Fontanne
British actress of stage and film
Born
December 6th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1983 42 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1887, this actress gained prominence in the world of theater and film, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. She was celebrated for her performances in productions such as "The Royal Family" and "Peter Pan", marking significant milestones in her career. Collaborating frequently with her husband, Alfred Lunt, she helped to popularize ensemble performances and elevate the standards of American theater. The actress's work transcended traditional roles, allowing for a blend of both dramatic and comedic performances that resonated with audiences. Her contributions to the performing arts earned her acclaim and recognition throughout her career, ultimately solidifying her place in theater history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 27th
Achilles Alferaki
Russian composer and politician
Born
July 3rd, 1846 179 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1919 106 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1846, a prominent composer and politician in Russia, served as the Governor of Taganrog. Contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the region while engaging in political affairs. His compositions reflected the cultural milieu of 19th-century Russia. Maintained a dual focus on both governance and music, illustrating a commitment to public service and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingJack Swigert
Apollo 13 astronaut and pilot
Born
August 30th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1982 43 years ago — 51 years old
A pilot and astronaut, served as the Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 13. Joined NASA in 1966, contributing to the Apollo program. After his time with NASA, engaged in various aviation and business roles. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for Colorado’s 6th congressional district posthumously.
Continue ReadingHal Ashby
American director of impactful films
Born
September 2nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1988 37 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in American cinema, this director played a key role in shaping the 1970s film landscape. Directed films such as 'Harold and Maude', 'The Last Detail', and 'Being There', often characterized by their unique blend of humor and social commentary. The director's approach to storytelling and character development has influenced many filmmakers and remains relevant in discussions of cinematic artistry. Won an Academy Award for editing in 1970 for 'In the Heat of the Night'.
Continue ReadingDumas Malone
Historian known for Jefferson biography
Born
January 10th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1986 39 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed extensive research and writings on Thomas Jefferson, producing a multi-volume biography titled 'Jefferson and His Time'. Served as a professor at the University of Virginia, influencing the study of American history. Worked as editor for the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography for over 30 years. Engaged in the editorial work of the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, assisting in the preservation and publication of historical documents.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Pierre François Boëly
French pianist and composer
Born
April 19th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1858 167 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent pianist and composer from France, this individual contributed significantly to the world of Romantic music. Active during the early 19th century, compositions included sonatas, études, and chamber music, many of which showcased the technical skill and emotional depth characteristic of the era. The influence of Beethoven and Chopin was evident in his work. In addition to performance, engagement in regional musical activities, such as teaching and participating in concerts, marked a significant part of the career. This person also composed a notable symphony and several piano works still recognized in classical repertoires today.
Continue ReadingKay Boyle
American novelist and short story writer
Born
February 19th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1992 33 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1902, this individual dedicated a significant portion of life to writing and education. Educated at the University of Washington and the Sorbonne, contributions to literature included novels, short stories, and essays. Many works reflected concerns about social justice and human rights, and some gained attention in the literary community. The individual also taught writing at universities, influencing a generation of writers with a focus on narrative techniques and innovative forms.
Continue Reading