Charles VI

Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction

Charles VI - Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction
Born

October 1st, 1685
339 years ago

Died

October 20th, 1740
284 years ago — 55 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Austria

Links & References

Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.

Issued the Pragmatic Sanction

Faced the War of the Austrian Succession

Other People Born on October 1st

Leonie Kramer

Australian academic and educator
Born
October 1st, 1924 100 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 92 years old

An Australian academic and educator, focused on literature, particularly Australian literature. Contributed significantly to the field as a professor at the University of Sydney. Played a pivotal role in various academic committees and organizations, advocating for the importance of literary studies. Served as the president of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature. Published extensively on the subject, fostering interest and scholarship in Australian authors. Actively engaged in editing and promoting literary works, influencing the academic landscape in Australia for decades.

Continue Reading

Pierre Veyron

French race car driver, Le Mans winner
Born
October 1st, 1903 121 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1970 54 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1903, this French race car driver gained recognition for his success in sports car racing during the mid-20th century. Veyron drove for Bugatti, where he achieved significant victories, including winning the 1939 24 Hours of Le Mans. His exceptional skills behind the wheel contributed to Bugatti's prominence in motorsports. Veyron's accomplishments in racing showcased his talent and expertise in handling high-performance vehicles on challenging tracks.

Continue Reading

Anwar Shamim

Pakistani General and Military Leader
Born
October 1st, 1931 93 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old

An influential figure in the Pakistan Army, served as a general and held significant command positions during various military operations. Participated in strategic planning and execution of military actions in the region. Oversaw the military's role in national security matters and contributed to defense policies during his tenure. Engaged in fostering military relations and partnerships with allied nations. Retired with a notable legacy in the Pakistani military establishment.

Continue Reading

Daniel Gafford

Professional basketball player, NBA athlete
Born
October 1st, 1998 26 years ago

Played college basketball for the Arkansas Razorbacks before entering the NBA. Drafted by the Chicago Bulls in the 2nd round of the 2019 NBA Draft. Contributed to the team during his tenure, showcasing athleticism and defensive skills. Later played for the Washington Wizards, continuing to develop as a center.

Continue Reading

Jean-Jacques Annaud

Film director, producer, screenwriter
Born
October 1st, 1943 81 years ago

A prominent French filmmaker, directed films that received international acclaim, earning multiple awards. Notable works include 'The Name of the Rose' and 'Seven Years in Tibet.' Established a reputation for visually compelling storytelling and complex narratives. His films often explore deep philosophical themes, leading to significant recognition in the film industry.

Continue Reading

Ned Hanlon

Australian politician and Queensland Premier
Born
October 1st, 1887 137 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1952 73 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 26th Premier of Queensland from 1946 to 1950. Worked as a sergeant in the Australian Army before entering politics. Represented the Labor Party and focused on social and economic reforms during time in office. Contributed to post-war reconstruction efforts and the establishment of welfare policies.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 20th

Sheila Scott

Nurse and pioneering aviator
Born
April 27th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1988 36 years ago — 66 years old

An English nurse and pilot, achieved recognition for long-distance flying as a woman in aviation during the 20th century. Made significant contributions to aviation, particularly through solo flights. Held multiple world records for speed and distance in light aircraft. Worked with various charities, using aviation to support humanitarian efforts and medical missions. Became a role model for women in the field of aviation at a time when it was predominantly male.

Continue Reading

Richard Francis Burton

Geographer and explorer of Africa
Born
March 19th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1890 134 years ago — 69 years old

Accomplishments included extensive exploration of Africa and the Middle East. In 1858, discovered the sources of the Nile River alongside John Hanning Speke. Worked as a soldier and diplomat, notably serving in various missions for the British Empire. Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English, contributing significantly to Western understanding of Eastern literature. Conducted studies in anthropology and folklore, documenting languages and cultures encountered during travels.

Continue Reading

Andrey Kolmogorov

Mathematician and probability theorist
Born
April 25th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1987 37 years ago — 84 years old

Significant contributions to probability theory and mathematical logic took place. Developed the modern theory of probability, establishing foundations for stochastic processes. Authored influential works that shaped the field, including 'Foundations of the Theory of Probability'. Contributed to topological groups and turbulence theories.

Continue Reading

Pope Urban III

Pope and religious leader during the Crusades
Died
October 20th, 1187 837 years ago — None years old

Served as the pope from 1185 until death in 1187. Urban III faced significant challenges during his papacy, particularly relating to the Crusades. His tenure was marked by the ongoing conflicts between Christian and Muslim forces in the Holy Land, especially in response to the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. Urban III sought to rally support for the Christian cause and was deeply involved in the affairs of the church during a period of turmoil. His papacy is often overshadowed by the events of the time, particularly the loss of Jerusalem under Saladin's leadership, which acted as a catalyst for new calls to action among Western Christendom.

Continue Reading

Przemysław Gintrowski

Polish poet and composer of songs
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2012 12 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent figure in Polish music and literature, contributed to the culture through poetry and songwriting. Collaborated with leading writers and musicians, exploring themes of history and identity. Gintrowski gained recognition for his ability to intertwine poetic expression with musical composition. His works played a significant role in the Polish artistic movement during the late 20th century.

Continue Reading

Harlow Shapley

Astronomer & Milky Way researcher
Born
November 2nd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1972 52 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through research on the structure and size of the Milky Way galaxy. Served as the director of the Mount Wilson Observatory and later the Director of the Harvard College Observatory. Developed methods to determine the distances of stars, leading to a better understanding of the universe's scale. Advocated for science education and popularization of astronomy.

Continue Reading