Charles VII of France

King of France during the Hundred Years' War

Charles VII of France - King of France during the Hundred Years' War
Born

February 22nd, 1403
622 years ago

Died

July 22nd, 1461
563 years ago — 58 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

Reigned as King of France from 1422 to 1461. Charles VII ascended to the throne during the Hundred Years' War, a period marked by conflict between France and England. His rule is characterized by significant military and political events, including the lifting of the Siege of Orléans in 1429, largely attributed to Joan of Arc. This victory played a crucial role in restoring French prestige and unifying the country. The coronation at Reims in July 1429 legitimized his rule and solidified his power. Charles implemented administrative reforms that strengthened the monarchy and improved tax collection. He navigated the complexities of feudal loyalties and diplomatic relationships with European powers. Under his leadership, France recovered a considerable amount of territory lost to England.

Coronated in Reims Cathedral in 1429

Lifted the Siege of Orléans in 1429

Other People Born on February 22nd

Józef Kremer

Historian and philosopher specializing in history
Born
February 22nd, 1806 219 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1875 149 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1806, this individual contributed significantly to historical scholarship and philosophical thought in Poland. Focused on the analysis of historical events, methodologies in historiography, and philosophical concepts, the body of work consists of both research and publications. Contributions included a deep exploration of Polish history and its impact on European historical narratives, as well as discussions on the philosophy of history. The academic work helped shape historical discourse in the 19th century and laid foundations for future historians and philosophers in Poland and beyond.

Continue Reading

Horst Köhler

Economist and 9th President of Germany
Born
February 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 1st, 2025 0 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Poland and raised in Germany, an economist and politician served as the 9th President of Germany from 2004 to 2010. Held various significant positions, including President of the German Savings Banks Association and Director of the International Monetary Fund. Focused on economic reforms and sustainability during presidency, encountered challenges including balancing domestic and European issues.

Continue Reading

Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted

Danish chemist known for Brønsted theory
Born
February 22nd, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1879, a prominent Danish chemist contributed significantly to physical chemistry. Developed the Brønsted theory, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. This fundamental concept in chemistry has influenced the understanding of chemical reactions, particularly in acid-base chemistry. Held academic positions and published extensively on the behaviors of chemical substances.

Continue Reading

Edna St. Vincent Millay

Poet and playwright, won Pulitzer Prize
Born
February 22nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1950 74 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1892, this American poet and playwright gained prominence in the early 20th century. Celebrated for her lyrical poetry, she often explored themes of love, nature, and feminism. The poem collection 'A Few Figs from Thistles' showcased her bold style and independence. In 1923, she received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her work 'The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver', which vividly depicted emotional depth and beauty. Engaging in social issues, she supported various progressive causes throughout her career.

Continue Reading

Christine Keeler

Model and dancer, involved in scandal
Born
February 22nd, 1942 83 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 75 years old

Born in England, a model and dancer gained notoriety during the early 1960s due to involvement in the Profumo affair, a political scandal that had significant repercussions in British politics. Engaged in a brief relationship with John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War, this connection drew public attention when it was revealed that she also had ties to a Soviet diplomat. The scandal highlighted issues of political corruption and espionage during the Cold War, influencing public perception of the British establishment. After the scandal, a career in modeling and appearances in films, including 'Keeler's World', followed. The events surrounding her life have been the subject of books, documentaries, and dramatizations.

Continue Reading

Genesis P-Orridge

English singer-songwriter and performance artist
Born
February 22nd, 1950 75 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 70 years old

An influential figure in the industrial music scene, contributed significantly to the genre through pioneering experimental projects. Co-founded the band Throbbing Gristle, which became a foundational element in the development of industrial music. Also formed Psychic TV, which blended diverse musical styles with performance art, exploring controversial themes. Engaged in performance art that challenged conventional perceptions of identity and gender.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 22nd

John Mayall

Musician and founder of The Bluesbreakers
Born
November 29th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2024 0 years ago — 90 years old

An English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, this individual contributed significantly to the British blues scene. He formed the band The Bluesbreakers in 1963, which served as a launching pad for many prominent musicians. The band's blues-infused sound showcased a blend of original songs and classic covers, leading to the popularization of the genre in the UK. Over the decades, this artist released numerous albums, influenced many others, and remained active in the music industry through live performances and recordings.

Continue Reading

Cassius Marcellus Clay

American diplomat and ambassador to Russia
Born
October 19th, 1810 214 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1903 121 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1810, a notable journalist, lawyer, and diplomat served as the United States Ambassador to Russia. He gained recognition for his advocacy of emancipation and for promoting human rights. In addition to diplomatic duties, he was active in the abolitionist movement, leveraging his position to influence policy and public sentiment against slavery. Clay also published a newspaper advocating for social reform and equal rights. His engagement in politics and diplomacy focused on strengthening international relations and addressing domestic issues related to civil liberties.

Continue Reading

Randal Cremer

Nobel Prize winning politician and activist
Born
March 18th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1908 116 years ago — 80 years old

An English politician and activist, recognized for efforts in promoting peace and social justice. Played a significant role in the formation of the International Arbitration League, which advocated for the peaceful resolution of disputes between nations. Achieved international acclaim as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903 for dedication to anti-war efforts and disarmament. Contributed to various social causes throughout the 19th century, emphasizing the importance of cooperative international relations.

Continue Reading

Henry I of Navarre

King of Navarre, Count of Champagne
Died
July 22nd, 1274 750 years ago — None years old

Held the titles of Count of Champagne and Brie and King of Navarre. Ruled from 1253 until death in 1274. Established alliances and maintained relative peace during the reign. Engaged in conflicts with the Crown of France and worked to protect the interests of his territories while navigating the complexities of feudal politics.

Continue Reading

Floyd Gottfredson

Comic strip artist and illustrator
Born
May 5th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1986 38 years ago — 81 years old

An American author and illustrator, contributed extensively to the Mickey Mouse comic strip, shaping the character's personality and adventures. Gottfredson began working on the strip in 1932, creating storylines and engaging illustrations that resonated with audiences. His tenure lasted until 1975, marking over four decades of creative output. Gottfredson's style defined the early years of Mickey Mouse in print media, establishing a rich narrative around the character and his friends. The comics expanded the Disney universe, influencing how the characters were perceived beyond animated shorts.

Continue Reading

James Whitcomb Riley

American poet and author of children's verse
Born
October 7th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1916 108 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1849, this individual gained prominence as a poet and author, celebrated for capturing the essence of rural American life. His works often featured themes of childhood, nostalgia, and Midwestern culture. Notably, he published the beloved poem 'Little Orphant Annie,' which became a staple of American literature. This poet's unique style combined dialect and humor, appealing to a wide audience. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to American poetry, earning the title 'the children's poet.' His ability to connect with readers through simple yet poignant language established a lasting legacy in the literary world.

Continue Reading