James B. McPherson
American Civil War general
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy and gained prominence for leadership in several battles. Commanded the Army of the Tennessee and was involved in key campaigns including the Vicksburg Campaign. McPherson's strategic skills and leadership on the battlefield were recognized, leading to his appointment as a major general. He died at the Battle of Atlanta, marking him as one of the conflict's notable figures.
Commanded the Army of the Tennessee
Died at the Battle of Atlanta
Contributed to the Vicksburg Campaign
Other People Born on November 14th
Charles Lyell
Scottish geologist and author of 'Principles of Geology'
Born
November 14th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1875 151 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Scottish geologist, Lyell's work established the foundation for modern geology through the extensive application of uniformitarian principles. His publication, 'Principles of Geology', significantly influenced scientific thought regarding geology and earth history. Lyell advocated for the concept of gradual geological change over vast periods, challenging contemporary theories of cataclysmic events. He also contributed to the understanding of sedimentation and the stratigraphy of geological formations. His research and writings promoted an acceptance of the fact that the earth's landscape was shaped by processes still observable today.
Continue ReadingMcLean Stevenson
Actor known for M*A*S*H and Hello, Larry
Born
November 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1996 30 years ago — 68 years old
An American actor gained prominence through a role in the television series M*A*S*H, portraying Lieutenant Colonel Henry Blake. After departing from M*A*S*H, starred in the sitcom Hello, Larry, which showcased his comedic talents. He appeared in numerous guest roles on various television series and had a substantial career in theater, particularly in productions of plays such as 'The Odd Couple.' His work traversed both comedy and drama, contributing to his recognition in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFrederick Jackson Turner
American historian and author of 'Frontier Thesis'
Born
November 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1932 94 years ago — 70 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingShūhei Nomura
Japanese actor known for 'Assassination Classroom'
Born
November 14th, 1993 32 years ago
Active in the Japanese entertainment industry, gained recognition for roles in live-action adaptations. Played the character Kaede Kayano in the series 'Assassination Classroom'. Starred in the film 'I Am a Hero', showcasing a significant role in a popular zombie genre. Appeared in various television dramas and films, contributing to the growth of popular media in Japan.
Continue ReadingHussein of Jordan
King of Jordan and Middle East leader
Born
November 14th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1935, ascended to the throne of Jordan in 1952 at the age of 16. Served as King for over 46 years, overseeing significant political changes and regional conflicts. Played a crucial role in peace negotiations and maintained Jordan's stability amidst regional turmoil. Initiated various development projects and reforms aimed at modernizing the kingdom's economy and governance. Worked closely with international leaders and organizations to promote peace in the Middle East, particularly through the Jordan-Israel peace treaty in 1994.
Continue ReadingAdo Birk
Estonian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
November 14th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1942 84 years ago — 58 years old
Ado Birk served as an Estonian lawyer and politician. Elected as the 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia in 1919, he played a significant role in establishing the newly independent state following World War I. Birk held various political positions, participating actively in the formation of Estonia's governance structures during its early years. His tenure was characterized by efforts to stabilize the nation amid the post-war landscape. Political challenges faced during his administration included navigating tensions with neighboring countries and internal political factions. In 1940, following the Soviet occupation, Birk was arrested and later died in 1942.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 22nd
Eric Christmas
English-Canadian actor, 'A Christmas Story'
Born
March 19th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2000 26 years ago — 84 years old
Born in England and later moved to Canada, a career in acting included appearances in television and film. Gained recognition for roles in iconic productions. Best known for portraying the character 'Mr. Parker' in the holiday classic 'A Christmas Story' and for appearances in the series 'The X-Files' and 'The A-Team'. Engaged in a range of dramatic roles that showcased versatility in both comedic and serious performances.
Continue ReadingHenry I of Navarre
King of Navarre, Count of Champagne
Died
July 22nd, 1274 752 years ago — None years old
Held the titles of Count of Champagne and Brie and King of Navarre. Ruled from 1253 until death in 1274. Established alliances and maintained relative peace during the reign. Engaged in conflicts with the Crown of France and worked to protect the interests of his territories while navigating the complexities of feudal politics.
Continue ReadingFloyd Gottfredson
Comic strip artist and illustrator
Born
May 5th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1986 40 years ago — 81 years old
An American author and illustrator, contributed extensively to the Mickey Mouse comic strip, shaping the character's personality and adventures. Gottfredson began working on the strip in 1932, creating storylines and engaging illustrations that resonated with audiences. His tenure lasted until 1975, marking over four decades of creative output. Gottfredson's style defined the early years of Mickey Mouse in print media, establishing a rich narrative around the character and his friends. The comics expanded the Disney universe, influencing how the characters were perceived beyond animated shorts.
Continue ReadingJoseph Forlenze
Ophthalmologist and surgeon
Born
February 3rd, 1757 269 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1833 193 years ago — 76 years old
An Italian ophthalmologist and surgeon, contributed significantly to the field of eye surgery in the 18th century. Developed techniques that advanced cataract surgery, laying groundwork for modern ophthalmological practices. Published works on eye diseases and surgical methods, influencing future generations of surgeons in Italy and beyond.
Continue ReadingHarold Larwood
Cricketer; Bodyline bowler
Born
November 14th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1995 31 years ago — 90 years old
An English-Australian cricketer, played primarily as a fast bowler. Achieved prominence during the Bodyline series against Australia in 1932-33, where the controversial bowling technique employed caused significant debate and tension within the game. This strategy was aimed at preventing the Australian batsman Don Bradman from scoring runs effectively. Played for Nottinghamshire and contributed to multiple county championships. After retiring from cricket, moved to Australia, where he continued to be involved in the sport as a coach and administrator.
Continue ReadingJames Whitcomb Riley
American poet and author of children's verse
Born
October 7th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1916 110 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1849, this individual gained prominence as a poet and author, celebrated for capturing the essence of rural American life. His works often featured themes of childhood, nostalgia, and Midwestern culture. Notably, he published the beloved poem 'Little Orphant Annie,' which became a staple of American literature. This poet's unique style combined dialect and humor, appealing to a wide audience. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to American poetry, earning the title 'the children's poet.' His ability to connect with readers through simple yet poignant language established a lasting legacy in the literary world.
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