Charlotte Auerbach

Scottish geneticist and zoologist

Charlotte Auerbach - Scottish geneticist and zoologist
Born

May 14th, 1899
125 years ago

Died

March 17th, 1994
30 years ago — 94 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Scotland

Links & References

Born in Germany, later settled in Scotland as a prominent geneticist and zoologist. Conducted foundational research on the mutagenic effects of chemical agents on genes, particularly in fruit flies. Contributed to the understanding of genetic mutations and their implications for heredity. Worked closely with significant figures in genetics and participated in the establishment of the field within Scotland. Authored numerous research papers and became a noted voice in discussions about genetics and ethical considerations.

Pioneered research in genetic mutations

Studied effects of chemical mutagens

Contributed to genetic understanding

Other People Born on May 14th

Antonio Annetto Caruana

Maltese archaeologist and author
Born
May 14th, 1830 194 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1905 120 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of Maltese archaeology and authored several works that documented the prehistoric and historical heritage of Malta. Focused on the megalithic structures, including temples and tombs, providing valuable insights into the ancient civilizations that inhabited the region. Conducted various excavations and research projects that highlighted Malta's archaeological significance. Worked to promote Malta's cultural heritage through public lectures and publications.

Continue Reading

Kurt Eisner

German politician and journalist
Born
May 14th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1919 106 years ago — 51 years old

A journalist and politician, served as the Minister-President of Bavaria after World War I. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919. Advocated for social democracy and participated in the German Revolution, seeking to create a more equitable society. His tenure was marked by political turbulence and ideological conflicts during the period of transition in post-war Germany.

Continue Reading

Dan Auerbach

Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 14th, 1979 45 years ago

A prominent figure in the music industry, contributed extensively to rock music as a singer-songwriter and guitarist. Formed the Grammy Award-winning duo The Black Keys in 2001, gaining recognition for its garage rock sound. Released solo albums including 'Keep It Hid' and 'Waiting on a Song', showcasing a blend of blues, rock, and folk influences. Produced and collaborated with various artists across genres, enhancing musical projects in the contemporary scene.

Continue Reading

Ants Kurvits

Estonian general and Minister of War
Born
May 14th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1943 81 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1887, this individual served as a general and was appointed as the 10th Minister of War in Estonia. His military career spanned significant events during the Estonian War of Independence, where he played a key role in shaping the defense strategies. His contributions to the Estonian military structure were pivotal in establishing a competent national defense force.

Continue Reading

Samuel Dexter

American lawyer and politician
Born
May 14th, 1761 263 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1816 208 years ago — 54 years old

Started a career as a lawyer in Massachusetts. Served as the 4th United States Secretary of War from 1813 to 1814, managing military affairs during the War of 1812. Later served as the 3rd United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1814 to 1815, overseeing national financial policies during a challenging economic period.

Continue Reading

Adolf Frederick

King of Sweden
Born
May 14th, 1710 314 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1771 254 years ago — 60 years old

Ruled as King of Sweden from 1751 until death in 1771. The reign included efforts to balance power among the monarchy, nobility, and bourgeoisie. Aimed for a neutral foreign policy to preserve Sweden’s autonomy. Celebrated for a focus on domestic stability and economic reforms, which contributed to a stronger central government. Notable for abolishing certain taxes and introducing state-controlled monopolies for trade.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 17th

Marek Galiński

Polish mountain biker and champion
Born
August 1st, 1974 50 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2014 10 years ago — 39 years old

Competed in mountain biking events, representing Poland. Achieved significant recognition in the sport, particularly in the 1990s and early 2000s. Participated in numerous championships and earned both national and international titles. Made contributions to the development of mountain biking in Poland, inspiring a new generation of cyclists. Respected figure in the cycling community until passing in 2014.

Continue Reading

John Magufuli

Fifth President of Tanzania
Born
October 29th, 1959 65 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2021 3 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the fifth president of Tanzania from 2015 until death in 2021. Magufuli was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and previously held the position of Minister of Works. Focused on infrastructure development and anti-corruption measures, his administration initiated various public projects, including roads and hospitals. Implemented policies aimed at reducing government spending and increasing revenue through tax collection. His leadership style received mixed reactions, characterized by a crackdown on dissent and media freedom.

Continue Reading

Haldan Keffer Hartline

Physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 22nd, 1903 121 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1983 41 years ago — 79 years old

A notable physiologist and academic, contributions focused on the physiology of the visual system. Conducted pioneering research on the function of the retina and the mechanisms of vision. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for work on the interactions of photoreceptor cells, specifically studying how light influences electrical signals in the retina. Served on the faculty at several prestigious institutions and inspired many students through dedicated teaching efforts.

Continue Reading

George F. Kennan

Diplomat and historian; Long Telegram
Born
February 16th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2005 19 years ago — 101 years old

Born in 1904, a prominent American diplomat and historian contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. As the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, articulated the strategy of containment, aiming to prevent the spread of communism. This approach was foundational in shaping U.S. relations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War. His influential Long Telegram in 1946 outlined the U.S. approach towards the Soviet Union and argued against appeasement, advocating for a firm stance against communism. Further work included academic writings and influential policy recommendations during his tenure.

Continue Reading

John Backus

Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2007 17 years ago — 83 years old

A mathematician and computer scientist contributed significantly to computer programming. Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language, which was widely adopted for scientific and engineering applications. Led a team at IBM that created the language, revolutionizing how developers wrote code. Worked on various other projects including functional programming concepts, impacting the evolution of programming languages.

Continue Reading

Paul Dean

Canadian guitarist of Trooper band
Born
February 19th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1981 43 years ago — 35 years old

Born in 1946, a guitarist played in the Canadian rock band Trooper. The band achieved significant success during the 1970s and 1980s, known for a distinct blend of rock and pop. The album 'Hot Shots' produced hits that contributed to the band's popularity across Canada. Trooper became a staple in Canadian music, recognized for their energetic performances and catchy songs. During his career, collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous recordings.

Continue Reading