Chiune Sugihara
Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.
Issued approximately 6,000 visas.
Saved thousands of Jewish lives.
Other People Born on January 1st
Huldrych Zwingli
Swiss pastor and Reformation leader
Born
January 1st, 1484 542 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1531 494 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1484, Zwingli emerged as a key figure during the Reformation in Switzerland. He served as a pastor in Zurich, where he began advocating for reforms in church practices and beliefs. Zwingli's theological views emphasized the authority of Scripture and rejected certain Catholic practices. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Reformed tradition and was instrumental in developing the theology of the Protestant Reformation. Zwingli also engaged in debates with other reformers, including Martin Luther, regarding issues such as the Lord's Supper. His reforms led to significant changes in Zurich’s ecclesiastical structure and religious life until his death in 1531 during the Second War of Kappel.
Continue ReadingMaurice Béjart
Choreographer of The Rite of Spring
Born
January 1st, 1927 99 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2007 18 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent dancer, choreographer, and director, this individual significantly influenced modern ballet and contemporary dance. Founded the Béjart Ballet Lausanne in 1987, establishing a platform for innovative dance. Created numerous choreographies, including a renowned version of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring. Developed a unique style that combined classic ballet techniques with modern elements, showcasing the expressive potential of dance.
Continue ReadingAnna Burke
Australian businesswoman and politician
Born
January 1st, 1966 60 years ago
A prominent Australian businesswoman and politician served as the 28th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. Represented the electorate of Chisholm from 1998 to 2013. During tenure as Speaker, presided over significant legislative debates and fostered discussions on various national issues. Known for strong advocacy on women's rights and health issues, contributing to policy advancements in these areas.
Continue ReadingDarius Slay
NFL cornerback with Pro Bowl selections
Born
January 1st, 1991 35 years ago
Professional football player primarily played as a cornerback for the Detroit Lions and Philadelphia Eagles in the National Football League (NFL). Slay was drafted by the Lions in the 2nd round of the 2013 NFL Draft. In Detroit, he became a key defensive player, recognized for his cover skills and playmaking ability. He earned Pro Bowl selections during multiple seasons. In 2020, contributed to the Eagles' defense, showcasing versatility and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingXavier Su'a-Filo
American football player, Super Bowl champion
Born
January 1st, 1991 35 years ago
Played as an offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL). Su'a-Filo was drafted in the second round of the 2014 NFL Draft by the Houston Texans. Contributed to the Texans' offensive line over several seasons. Later signed with the Dallas Cowboys, furthering his professional career. Achieved the title of Super Bowl champion while playing with the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl LVI.
Continue ReadingVernon L. Smith
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 1st, 1927 99 years ago
An American economist, contributions included pioneering research in experimental economics. Played a significant role in establishing experimental methods to understand market mechanisms. Served as a professor at several universities, including George Mason University. Research focused on how human behavior interacts with economic theory, leading to insights in market design and public policy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 31st
Alan Cheuse
Writer and literary critic; 'The Missed',
Born
January 23rd, 1940 86 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
A writer and literary critic contributed to various publications and taught creative writing at several universities. Achieved prominence as a novelist with works such as 'The Missed' and wrote fiction and essays that explored the complexities of human experience. Served as a book commentator on National Public Radio, reaching a wide audience with insightful reviews and recommendations. In addition, worked as a professor of creative writing, influencing a generation of writers through mentorship and education.
Continue ReadingPascual Jordan
Physicist and quantum mechanics theorist
Born
October 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the foundation of quantum mechanics. Developed the Jordan form in linear algebra and contributed to the formulation of quantum field theory. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen. Engaged in the scientific community during the mid-20th century, influencing various aspects of theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingChiyonofuji Mitsugu
Sumo wrestler with Kaiju record
Born
June 1st, 1955 70 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 61 years old
Competed in sumo wrestling from 1970 to 1997, achieving significant success in the sport. Earned a total of 31 top division championships, which remains a record. Notable for an aggressive style and remarkable physical condition, contributed to a resurgence in the sport's popularity. After retirement, transitioned to a role as a coach and continued to influence the next generation of wrestlers.
Continue ReadingAlan Parker
Film director and screenwriter
Born
February 14th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 76 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter from England, contributed significantly to the film industry. Directed acclaimed films such as 'Midnight Express', 'Fame', and 'The Commitments'. Also won several prestigious awards, including a BAFTA and Golden Globe. Parker's body of work spanned various genres, showcasing versatility and storytelling prowess.
Continue ReadingVirginia Grey
American actress in classic films
Born
March 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old
An actress worked primarily in film and television from the 1930s to the 1960s. Achieved significant recognition for roles in films including 'The Great Ziegfeld' and 'The Lady Takes a Chance.' Appeared in several successful series, including 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.' Transitioned to television appearances after her film career waned, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry throughout her life.
Continue ReadingMohammed Rafi
Indian playback singer with timeless songs
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent playback singer in Indian cinema, contributed to over 5,000 songs in multiple languages including Hindi, Punjabi, and Urdu. Gained recognition for exceptional vocal range and ability to convey emotion through music. Collaborated with renowned composers and artists, becoming a staple voice in films from the 1940s to the 1970s. Received the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer in 1968 and was honored with the Padma Shri in 1967 for contributions to the arts. His songs remain popular in Indian film music.
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