Chiune Sugihara
Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
Born
January 1st, 1900
125 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1986
38 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Japan
Links & References
A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.
Issued approximately 6,000 visas.
Saved thousands of Jewish lives.
Other People Born on January 1st
Betsy Ross
An American seamstress created flags for the Pennsylvania Navy during the Revolutionary War. Associated with the design of the first American flag featuring stars and stripes, contributions to the war effort included sewing and repairing uniforms and flags. Ross operated a furniture and upholstery shop where the flag design was crafted. In 1776, she reportedly made the first American flag after being visited by General George Washington and other members of the Continental Congress, leading to widespread recognition of her work in American history.
Continue ReadingElin Nordegren
Born in Sweden, a career in modeling began at a young age. Modeled for various magazines and brands, gaining significant recognition in the fashion industry. Achieved fame through involvement in public life and her marriage to a prominent athlete. Nordegren's work in modeling has been featured in high-profile publications, contributing to her popularity. Engaged in charitable activities, particularly focused on children's education and welfare. Nordegren continues to maintain a presence in media and public events, using her platform to support various causes.
Continue ReadingLaMarr Hoyt
LaMarr Hoyt was a professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball, playing primarily for the Chicago White Sox. Debuting in 1979, Hoyt quickly established himself as one of the top pitchers of his era. He achieved notable success in the 1980s, leading the American League in wins and earning the prestigious Cy Young Award in 1983. Hoyt played a key role in helping the White Sox win the American League West division title that same year. His pitching style, characterized by a strong fastball and effective slider, contributed to his recognition as a leading pitcher during his career. Hoyt concluded his playing days with stints on other teams, including the San Diego Padres and the New York Yankees, before retiring in 1989.
Continue ReadingRichard Edson
Born in 1954, this American actor gained recognition for roles in independent and mainstream films. The acting career commenced in the 1980s, participating in a number of notable movie projects. One of the earliest roles included a part in the film 'Stranger Than Paradise,' which received critical acclaim. The actor later portrayed characters in 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off' and had a role in 'Do the Right Thing.' The versatility and range allowed for roles spanning various genres and periods.
Continue ReadingMahadev Desai
An Indian author and activist contributed significantly to the Indian independence movement. Desai served as a close aide to Mahatma Gandhi and was heavily involved in the non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. He edited the journal 'Young India' and played a major role in the Salt March, which was pivotal in mobilizing public opinion against colonial laws. His writings focused on political and social issues within India, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and education. Desai also advocated for various reforms in the education system in India.
Continue ReadingMary Beard
An English classicist and academic, this individual has contributed significantly to the study and public understanding of ancient Rome. With a career spanning several decades, the work includes numerous publications on Roman history and culture. This person's television appearances have brought ancient history to a wider audience, particularly through documentaries on BBC. The integration of accessible scholarship into mainstream media has fostered a greater interest in classical studies in contemporary society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 31st
Alan Parker
A director, producer, and screenwriter from England, contributed significantly to the film industry. Directed acclaimed films such as 'Midnight Express', 'Fame', and 'The Commitments'. Also won several prestigious awards, including a BAFTA and Golden Globe. Parker's body of work spanned various genres, showcasing versatility and storytelling prowess.
Continue ReadingMohammed Rafi
A prominent playback singer in Indian cinema, contributed to over 5,000 songs in multiple languages including Hindi, Punjabi, and Urdu. Gained recognition for exceptional vocal range and ability to convey emotion through music. Collaborated with renowned composers and artists, becoming a staple voice in films from the 1940s to the 1970s. Received the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer in 1968 and was honored with the Padma Shri in 1967 for contributions to the arts. His songs remain popular in Indian film music.
Continue ReadingWilfred Feinberg
Served as a United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York. Appointed by President Jimmy Carter, contributed to the federal judiciary through various significant rulings. Held a legal career in both private practice and the judiciary, influencing legal precedents during tenure. Engaged in litigation concerning civil rights and commercial law, shaping landscape through legal interpretations.
Continue ReadingAndrew Johnson
Served as the 17th President of the United States from 1865 to 1869 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Vice President and served as a U.S. Senator from Tennessee. Implemented a lenient Reconstruction policy following the Civil War, which aimed to reunite the nation. His presidency faced significant challenges, including conflicts with Congress and impeachment proceedings due to his opposition to Congressional Reconstruction efforts.
Continue ReadingWillem Kalf
A prominent still life painter, the artist focused on the depiction of sumptuous objects, demonstrating a keen interest in light and texture. Active during the Dutch Golden Age, the work emphasized luxury and wealth through meticulously arranged compositions. Paintings featured a variety of items, including glassware, exotic fruits, and ornate textiles. Often used a dark background to enhance the vibrancy of the subjects. The style influenced later generations of artists interested in still life.
Continue ReadingIsmail Haniyeh
Born in Gaza, a prominent figure in Palestinian politics played a key role in the establishment and leadership of Hamas. After participating in various political activities, assumed leadership of Hamas in 2017. Focused on the organization's political and military strategies during several conflicts with Israel. Oversaw interactions with other Palestinian factions and international entities. Engaged in discussions related to the Palestinian territories and governance. Transitioned into leadership following the previous leaders' tenure, maintaining significant influence in regional politics. Continued to advocate for the organization's goals up until death in 2024.
Continue Reading