Chiune Sugihara
Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.
Issued approximately 6,000 visas.
Saved thousands of Jewish lives.
Other People Born on January 1st
Jimmy Jones
Basketball player and coach for teams
Born
January 1st, 1945 80 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
A professional basketball player emerged in the 1960s. Played for the Washington Bullets in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and had a successful career that included multiple seasons in the league. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from playing, contributing to the development of future players.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Spanheim
Dutch theologian and academic
Born
January 1st, 1600 425 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1649 376 years ago — 49 years old
An influential theologian and academic, contributions spanned various areas of theology and philosophy. Spanheim served as a professor at the University of Leiden, where he significantly influenced theological discourse. His works often addressed issues of religious tolerance and the relationship between church and state. Writings emphasized the importance of reason in theology, contributing to the development of Protestant thought during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingRoman Totenberg
Violinist and renowned educator
Born
January 1st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
May 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 101 years old
Born in Poland, a significant violinist and educator contributed extensively to the world of classical music. Relocated to the United States, served on the faculty of prestigious institutions including Boston University and the New England Conservatory. Played a vital role in developing young violinists and shaped the American string tradition. Collaborated with many leading orchestras and musicians, highlighting the virtuosity and repertoire of the violin.
Continue ReadingWinter
South Korean singer with aespa
Born
January 1st, 2001 24 years ago
Born in South Korea, a singer gained fame as a member of the girl group aespa. The group debuted in 2020 under SM Entertainment and quickly became popular with their unique concept that blended virtual and real-world elements. Released hits such as 'Black Mamba', 'Next Level', and 'Savage' contributed to the group's rising popularity in the K-pop scene. Known for distinct vocal abilities and engaging stage presence, Winter has attracted a large fanbase both domestically and internationally. The group has consistently achieved high chart positions and accolades in various music award ceremonies.
Continue ReadingJames Sinegal
American businessman, Costco co-founder
Born
January 1st, 1936 89 years ago
Co-founded a major membership warehouse club that revolutionized retail shopping. Built the company into one of the largest retailers in the world, known for its unique business model focusing on low prices and high-quality products. Oversaw rapid expansion and significant growth during tenure as CEO. Fostered a corporate culture centered on employee treatment and customer service.
Continue ReadingEnock Mwepu
Zambian footballer, Brighton & Hove Albion
Born
January 1st, 1998 27 years ago
A Zambian footballer made significant contributions as a midfielder in international competitions and club football. Played for the national team, participating in the Africa Cup of Nations. At club level, joined Brighton & Hove Albion in the Premier League, contributing to the team's midfield dynamics. His career also included a stint at Red Bull Salzburg in Austria, where he won multiple league titles. A noted youth international, Mwepu represented Zambia in various age categories before making his senior debut. Injuries ultimately led to his retirement from professional football.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 31st
Eino Kaila
Finnish philosopher and psychologist
Born
August 9th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1958 67 years ago — 67 years old
Philosopher and psychologist contributed to the development of logical positivism and scientific philosophy. Attended the Vienna Circle, engaging with notable thinkers of the early 20th century. His work bridged philosophy and empirical science, influencing the study of language and knowledge. Held various academic positions and wrote extensively on psychological theories. Emphasized the importance of empirical evidence in philosophical discourse.
Continue ReadingPaul Bucha
United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
Served in the Vietnam War as a U.S. Army officer. Participated in combat operations as part of the 101st Airborne Division. Received the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism during a firefight in 1971. Later became active in veterans' affairs and community service. Authored a memoir detailing experiences in combat.
Continue ReadingBaudouin
King of Belgium
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1993 32 years ago — 63 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1951, this monarch served as the King of Belgium until death in 1993. He played a pivotal role during a period of political and social change in Belgium, overseeing the country through decolonization and adapting to the new European landscape. His reign was marked by efforts to promote national unity amidst linguistic and regional divisions. The king was known for his commitment to social causes and his deep involvement in humanitarian initiatives.
Continue ReadingSeymour Papert
Mathematician and computer scientist
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent mathematician and computer scientist, contributed to the development of artificial intelligence and educational technology. Participated in the creation of the Logo programming language, which emphasizes learning through exploration. Worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where significant research focused on the intersection of education and technology. Authored influential works that addressed how children learn and interact with technology in educational settings.
Continue ReadingRoddy Piper
Professional wrestler and actor
Born
April 17th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2015 10 years ago — 61 years old
A Canadian professional wrestler and actor, contributed significantly to the wrestling industry during the 1980s and 1990s. Gained popularity in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where developed the character 'Rowdy' Roddy Piper. Featured in the cult classic film 'They Live' which showcased both acting and wrestling skills. Wrestled in major promotions across North America, returning to WWE as a commentator and manager.
Continue ReadingBud Powell
Jazz pianist and composer
Born
September 27th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1966 59 years ago — 41 years old
An influential figure in the development of bebop, significant contributions included innovative harmonies and improvisational techniques. Played a central role in the evolution of jazz piano through collaborations with prominent musicians. His original compositions, including 'Un Poco Loco' and 'Dance of the Infidels', have become jazz standards and are frequently performed. Affected by personal challenges, remained active in the jazz scene, maintaining a distinctive style that inspired generations of musicians.
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