Christian Doppler
Physicist known for the Doppler effect
An Austrian physicist and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of wave theory and sound. The Doppler effect, named after, describes the change in frequency or wavelength of waves in relation to an observer moving relative to the source of the waves. This concept has applications across various fields, including astronomy, meteorology, and engineering. His research laid foundational principles that enhanced the understanding of sound and light. In addition to wave theory, conducted investigations in color theory and formed a basis for future studies in optics. Held a position at the University of Prague and engaged in various scientific inquiries, fostering developments in physics.
Formulated the Doppler effect
Contributed to wave theory
Other People Born on November 29th
Joseph Shivers
Chemist who developed spandex
Born
November 29th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
An American chemist and academic contributed to the field of polymer science and made significant strides in textile chemistry. This individual developed spandex, a revolutionary elastic fiber that transformed the textile industry and the production of swimwear, activewear, and other garments. The invention led to widespread adoption in apparel manufacturing and influenced fashion trends. The innovator held various academic positions, sharing knowledge and expertise within the scientific community throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingSheldon Richardson
American football defensive tackle
Born
November 29th, 1990 35 years ago
Played professional American football as a defensive tackle. Drafted in the first round of the 2013 NFL Draft by the New York Jets. Selected as the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year in 2013. Played for several teams including the Cleveland Browns and the Minnesota Vikings, contributing significantly to defensive strategies. Achieved recognition for impactful performances in key games throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMinnie Miñoso
Baseball player, 1959 AL All-Star
Born
November 29th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
A Cuban-American baseball player and coach, Miñoso played primarily for the Chicago White Sox during his career, which spanned multiple decades. Miñoso debuted in Major League Baseball in 1949 and was recognized as one of the early Latino stars in the league. His playing style and prowess contributed to his selection as an All-Star in 1959. His contributions to the game extended beyond his playing years, as he also served in coaching roles. Miñoso's legacy includes advocating for Latin American players and his efforts to promote diversity in baseball.
Continue ReadingEmma Morano
Italian supercentenarian, last 1800s born
Born
November 29th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2017 8 years ago — 117 years old
Lived from November 29, 1899, to April 15, 2017. Emigrated from Italy and resided in Verbania. Achieved recognition as the last verified person born in the 1800s. Over the years, detailed experiences of life spanning over a century, including surviving both World Wars and the changes in society throughout her lifetime. Lived independently for many years, maintaining a diet that included raw eggs and various foods. The longevity of life sparked interest in studies related to aging.
Continue ReadingAlexander Brullov
Painter and architect; Pulkovo Observatory design
Born
November 29th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1798, contributed significantly to Russian architecture and painting. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, where early works showcased a blend of neoclassical and romantic styles. Gained recognition for the design of the Pulkovo Observatory, a significant astronomical institution. In addition to architecture, painted notable works, including 'The Last Days of Pompeii', which received acclaim for its emotional depth and dynamism. Played a crucial role in the development of Russian art, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingGottfried Semper
Architect, designed Semper Opera House
Born
November 29th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1879 146 years ago — 75 years old
An architect and academic, played a significant role in the development of 19th-century architecture. Studied in Germany, and taught at various institutions. Designed the Semper Opera House in Dresden, which exemplified a harmonious integration of art and architecture, and is considered a landmark of his career. Contributed to architectural theory and the study of styles, focusing on the importance of materials and their historical context in design.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Gilbert Burnet
Scottish bishop and historian
Born
September 18th, 1643 382 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1715 310 years ago — 71 years old
Burnet served as a bishop in the Church of England and is recognized for his historical writings. His work, 'The History of My Own Time,' chronicles the political and religious changes in England during the late 17th century. Additionally, he was instrumental in the establishment of the Church of Scotland and engaged in significant theological debates, particularly concerning the powers of bishops. Burnet played a crucial role during the Glorious Revolution and was a prominent figure in the discussions surrounding the theological issues of his time. His contributions to historical scholarship and church governance were notable during this period in British history.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Bessel
Astronomer celebrated for stellar parallax.
Born
July 22nd, 1784 241 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1846 179 years ago — 61 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Developed methods for measuring stellar parallax, providing evidence for the heliocentric model and establishing the first accurate metric system of astronomy. Worked on the precise measurement of star positions and created Bessel functions, aiding potential solutions in physical problems. The first person to successfully identify the distance to a star beyond the solar system.
Continue ReadingIrène Joliot-Curie
French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 12th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1956 69 years ago — 58 years old
A physicist and chemist, the individual conducted significant research in radioactivity and nuclear physics. In partnership with the spouse, discoveries included artificial radioactivity. The contributions led to the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. Work also involved teaching and promoting scientific research in France. The legacy includes influence in academia and advancement in nuclear science.
Continue ReadingAleksandra Ekster
Painter and set designer of Ballets Russes
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1949 76 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1882, a Russian-French painter and set designer contributed significantly to the art and theatrical world. After studying at various art institutions, gained recognition in the 1910s for innovative designs and vivid color palettes. Worked extensively with the Ballets Russes, creating sets and costumes that fused modernism with theatrical elements. Emigrated to France and became part of the Parisian art scene, collaborating with leading artists and designers. Continued to produce work throughout her life until passing in 1949.
Continue ReadingIbn Khaldun
Sociologist and historian, author of Muqaddimah
Born
May 27th, 1332 693 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1406 619 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent sociologist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of historiography and sociology. Authored 'Muqaddimah,' a seminal work that laid the foundations for modern social sciences. Established theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, influenced subsequent thinkers and historians. Provided insights into the dynamics of social groups and the role of economics in societal development.
Continue ReadingMenno van Coehoorn
Dutch soldier and military engineer
Born
1641 384 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1704 321 years ago — 63 years old
A significant figure in military engineering, contributed to the development of fortified bastions and siege tactics. Served as an engineer for the Dutch Army during the late 17th century. Played a role in various sieges and battles during the Nine Years' War, focusing on improving defensive architecture. His writings on military strategy and fortification influenced future generations of military engineers.
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