Christian Fürchtegott Gellert

German poet and academic, notable fables

Christian Fürchtegott Gellert - Artists & Creatives born July 4th, 1715
Born
Died
Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Germany

Links & References

A significant figure in German literature, contributed to the development of the fable genre. Served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig. Gellert's works often included moral lessons and reflected Enlightenment ideals. The collection of fables, alongside poetry, showcased the language's beauty and simplicity. Authored essays and plays, which affirmed his standing in literary circles of the time.

Authored 'Fables' collection

Contributed to moral philosophy

Wrote 'The Life of the Lamented'

Other People Born on July 4th

Fred Wesley

Jazz and funk trombonist, bandleader
Born
July 4th, 1943 82 years ago

A prominent figure in jazz and funk music, this trombonist contributed significantly to the genre from the 1960s onward. He played with the legendary band Parliament-Funkadelic and was a key member of the J.B.'s, the backing band for James Brown. His innovative playing style and composition skills influenced many musicians in the funk genre. In addition to his performance work, he has been involved in music education and has published instructional materials. A prolific arranger, his contributions to the sound of funk music are widely recognized within the music community.

Continue Reading

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Italian general and politician
Born
July 4th, 1807 218 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1882 143 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1807, a significant figure in the Italian unification movement, played a critical role in the Risorgimento. Commanded the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, leading volunteer troops to conquer Sicily and Naples, contributing to the establishment of a unified Italy. Additionally, served in various campaigns in South America, advocating for democratic governance and social reforms. Held positions in the Italian government post-unification, further shaping the nation's political landscape.

Continue Reading

Flor Peeters

Belgian organist and composer
Born
July 4th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1986 39 years ago — 83 years old

An accomplished organist, composer, and educator from Belgium. Peeters studied at several prestigious institutions, including the Royal Conservatory in Brussels. His work spanned various musical styles, with a focus on liturgical compositions and organ music. Peeters served as a professor at the Lemmens Institute in Leuven, where he influenced many future musicians. He also held the position of organist at St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen. His contributions to hymnology and organ music are notable, and he left behind a significant catalog of works.

Continue Reading

Francis Maude

English lawyer and politician, Cabinet Minister
Born
July 4th, 1953 72 years ago

A politician and lawyer, served as the Minister for the Cabinet Office in the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015. Held various roles within the government, providing leadership in both policy-making and administrative functions. Played a vital role in overseeing public sector reform and implementing efficiency strategies during his tenure. Elected as a Member of Parliament for North West Hampshire since 1997, contributing to legislative actions and representing constituents' interests.

Continue Reading

Stephen Boyd

American actor from Northern Ireland
Born
July 4th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1977 48 years ago — 45 years old

Born in Northern Ireland, an actor achieved prominence in the 1960s. Starred in the film 'Ben-Hur' as Messala, showcasing a significant performance that contributed to the movie's critical acclaim. Worked in various genres including drama and action, earning recognition for versatility. Appeared in several notable films including 'The Fall of the Roman Empire' and 'The Third Secret'. His career spanned over two decades, featuring numerous television appearances and films until his passing in 1977.

Continue Reading

Henrietta Swan Leavitt

American astronomer studying Cepheid variables
Born
July 4th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1921 104 years ago — 53 years old

An American astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through research on variable stars, specifically Cepheid variables. Developed a method to determine distances to far-off galaxies using the relationship between a Cepheid's luminosity and its pulsation period. This work laid the foundation for later discoveries regarding the expansion of the universe. Worked at the Harvard College Observatory, where many female astronomers operated under the title of 'computers', analyzing star data and making crucial astronomical advancements during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 13th

Grandma Moses

American painter of folk art
Born
September 7th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1961 64 years ago — 101 years old

An American painter began painting in her seventies, focusing on folk art that depicted rural life and landscapes. Paintings featured vibrant colors and a naive style, capturing scenes of everyday activities and seasonal changes. Gained national attention after a 1940 exhibition in New York City. Art remains celebrated for its charm and simplicity, appealing to a broad audience. Continued creating art into her nineties and received recognition for contributions to American art.

Continue Reading

Cyril Delevanti

Actor in 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'
Born
February 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1975 50 years ago — 86 years old

Born in England, a career in acting spanned several decades in both stage and film. Transitioned to the United States and became associated with American theater. Gained recognition for performances in various productions, showcasing versatility in roles. Collaborated with notable directors and actors, contributing to the theatrical landscape of the time. Appeared in films as well, further broadening the artistic reach. Continued to engage with the theatrical community until the later stages of life.

Continue Reading

Rosina Heikel

Finnish physician and medical pioneer
Born
March 17th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1929 96 years ago — 87 years old

Graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1884, specializing in gynecology. Practiced medicine in Helsinki and became one of the first female physicians in Finland. Contributed to the medical field through her work in public health and women's health issues. Advocated for women's education and the advancement of women in medicine, serving as a role model for future female doctors in Finland. In 1900, performed one of the first hysterectomies in Finland.

Continue Reading

Hannes Hafstein

Icelandic poet and first Prime Minister
Born
December 4th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1922 103 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1861, contributed significantly to Icelandic literature and politics. Served as the first Prime Minister of Iceland from 1904 to 1907. Actively engaged in promoting Iceland's cultural identity through poetry and political advocacy.

Continue Reading

Fritz Pregl

Nobel Prize-winning chemist
Born
September 3rd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1930 95 years ago — 61 years old

This individual was a Slovenian chemist and physician who made significant contributions to analytical chemistry. The development of microanalysis techniques allowed for the precise measurement and analysis of chemical compounds in very small quantities. This innovation led to numerous advancements in the field of chemistry and life sciences. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1923 for work on quantitative organic microanalysis, the contributions have had lasting significance in research methodologies.

Continue Reading

Wlodimir Ledóchowski

Religious leader in the Society of Jesus
Born
1866 160 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1942 83 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the 26th Superior-General of the Society of Jesus from 1915 until 1942. Led the Society during significant challenges, including the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe. Contributed to the global expansion of Jesuit missions and was instrumental in maintaining the order's stability during turbulent times. Focused on spiritual renewal within the Society and promoted educational initiatives in various countries.

Continue Reading