Christian Fürchtegott Gellert

German poet and academic, notable fables

Christian Fürchtegott Gellert - German poet and academic, notable fables
Born

July 4th, 1715
310 years ago

Died

December 13th, 1769
255 years ago — 54 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Germany

Links & References

A significant figure in German literature, contributed to the development of the fable genre. Served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig. Gellert's works often included moral lessons and reflected Enlightenment ideals. The collection of fables, alongside poetry, showcased the language's beauty and simplicity. Authored essays and plays, which affirmed his standing in literary circles of the time.

Authored 'Fables' collection

Contributed to moral philosophy

Wrote 'The Life of the Lamented'

Other People Born on July 4th

Murad III

Ottoman Sultan during the 16th century
Born
July 4th, 1546 479 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1595 430 years ago — 48 years old

Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 to 1595, the reign marked a period of military campaigns and cultural development. Led several military campaigns against Persia and in the Levant, notably the conquest of Tabriz. Established institutions that promoted trade and culture, contributing to the flourishing of arts and architecture in the empire. Known for the construction of significant architectural works including the Yeni Valide Mosque. Also involved in the administration of the empire, overseeing its affairs during a time of considerable power.

Continue Reading

Belinda Dann

Indigenous Australian reunited with family
Born
July 4th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 107 years old

An Indigenous Australian, this individual was part of the Stolen Generation, a group of Aboriginal children forcibly removed from their families by Australian government policy. At the age of 107, she was reunited with her family, highlighting the ongoing impact of historical policies on Indigenous communities. The reunion served as a poignant reminder of the importance of cultural heritage and family connections for Indigenous Australians.

Continue Reading

Bill Withers

Singer-songwriter with iconic hits
Born
July 4th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2020 5 years ago — 81 years old

An American singer-songwriter gained prominence in the 1970s with a distinctive voice and heartfelt lyrics. Best known for hits like 'Ain't No Sunshine,' 'Lean on Me,' and 'Lovely Day,' Withers' music explored themes of love and resilience. His work earned multiple Grammy Awards, showcasing a talent for blending soul, R&B, and folk influences. Withers released several albums, including 'Just As I Am' and 'Still Bill,' which featured chart-topping singles and became staples in music history. After generously stepping away from the spotlight, the artist continued to influence many across various genres until passing away in 2020.

Continue Reading

Harry Stewart Jr.

Military officer and fighter pilot
Born
July 4th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2025 0 years ago — 101 years old

Served as a fighter pilot during World War II and the Korean War. Became one of the Tuskegee Airmen, a group of African American pilots who fought in WWII. Achieved considerable recognition for exceptional aerial combat skills and bravery. After military service, pursued a career in civil aviation and continued to advocate for diversity in the military. His contributions to aviation and efforts in promoting equal opportunities are significant parts of his legacy.

Continue Reading

Stefan Meller

Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
July 4th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
February 4th, 2008 17 years ago — 65 years old

An academic and politician held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland. Served in this role from 2005 until 2007, overseeing significant diplomatic initiatives. Coordinated Poland's foreign policy during its presidency of the European Union in 2007. Engaged in European integration and transatlantic relations, emphasizing alliances with Western powers. Contributed to shaping Poland's international presence in the post-communist era, focusing on strengthening ties with NATO and the EU.

Continue Reading

Tom Longboat

Canadian long-distance runner and soldier
Born
July 4th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1886, a long-distance runner excelled in the marathon, winning the Boston Marathon in 1907 with a record time. Served in World War I as a soldier, joining the 107th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Competed in various championships, establishing a reputation for speed and endurance. After the war, faced challenges adjusting to civilian life but remained active in athletics.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 13th

Henry Green

English author of 'Party Going'
Born
October 29th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1973 51 years ago — 68 years old

An English author, celebrated for a unique style that blends modernism with a focus on everyday life. Achieved prominence in the literary scene during the mid-20th century, with a series of novels that delved into the intricacies of British society. Works such as 'Party Going', 'Living', and 'Concluding' explored themes of class and social interactions, showcasing a distinct narrative technique. Contributions to literature included rich character development and innovative use of language, which established a lasting legacy within literary circles.

Continue Reading

Dora Marsden

English author and women's rights activist
Born
March 5th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1960 64 years ago — 78 years old

An English author and activist, contributed to feminist literature and women's rights in the early 20th century. Served as editor of the influential magazine 'The Freewoman', which became a platform for feminist thought and discussion. In 1913, founded the Women’s Social and Political Union, aligning with the suffragette movement to advocate for women's suffrage. Authored works that critiqued social and political norms, focusing on women's contributions to society.

Continue Reading

Arthur Wesley Dow

Painter and photographer, art educator
Born
April 6th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1922 102 years ago — 65 years old

A significant figure in American art, contributions included painting and photography, focusing on Asian design principles and their influence on Western art. Dow served as an educator, teaching at various institutions, including the Teacher's College at Columbia University. His written works, particularly 'Composition: A Series of Exercises in Art Structure for Students of All Art', provided guidance on artistic practice and education. Dow's approach emphasized harmony, balance, and beauty in composition.

Continue Reading

Lorraine O'Grady

American conceptual artist and writer
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2024 0 years ago — 90 years old

An artist and writer active in contemporary art, specialized in performance and conceptual practices. O'Grady gained recognition for exploring themes of race, identity, and feminism in art. Key works included the performance piece 'Art Is...,' which highlightedAfrican American women's experiences in the art world. Contributions to various exhibitions took place, including participation in the Whitney Biennial and the Venice Biennale. O'Grady's work also spanned writing, where essays and critiques examined intersections of art, culture, and politics.

Continue Reading

Noah Klieger

Award-winning Israeli journalist
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2018 6 years ago — 92 years old

A Holocaust survivor, a journalist contributed to the media landscape in Israel. Played a significant role in raising awareness about the Holocaust through articles and interviews. Worked for various outlets, including the popular Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, where coverage of human rights issues featured prominently. His life experiences provided a unique perspective on trauma and resilience, reflected in his writing and public speaking engagements.

Continue Reading

Augustus Le Plongeon

Historian and photographer of Maya culture
Born
May 4th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1908 116 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of Maya civilization through extensive archaeological research and photography. Conducted critical studies of Mayan ruins, particularly in Yucatán, Mexico, and argued that the Maya were the descendants of ancient Egyptians. Published several works, including 'Sacred Mysteries Among the Mayas and the Quiches' which presented theories on the connections between ancient civilizations. Assisted in documenting the architectural features and hieroglyphics found at various sites. Established a reputation as an early advocate for the preservation of archaeological sites.

Continue Reading