Chulalongkorn
Siamese king and modernizer
Ascended to the throne in 1868, implemented significant reforms aimed at modernizing Siam. Established a centralized government, reformed the legal and educational systems, and abolished slavery. Promoted public health and infrastructure development, and fostered stronger ties with Western nations. Initiated various economic and social reforms that led to a more modern state. Reigned until 1910, leaving a lasting legacy of modernization.
Modernized Siam's government and legal systems
Abolished slavery in Siam
Founded the first public education system
Other People Born on September 20th
Brian Fortuna
Dancer and choreographer, 'Dancing with the Stars'
Born
September 20th, 1982 43 years ago
Fortuna began dancing at a young age and trained in various styles including ballroom. Achieved prominence as a professional dancer and choreographer, gaining recognition for performances on 'Dancing with the Stars'. Contributed choreography to numerous dance competitions and events, showcasing talent and creativity. Worked with aspiring dancers and students to enhance their skills and performance quality.
Continue ReadingSidney Dillon Ripley
American ornithologist and academic
Born
September 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 88 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of ornithology through extensive research, field studies, and academic leadership. Served as the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution from 1964 to 1984, overseeing the institution's growth and development. Authored numerous publications, focusing on bird conservation and ecological studies. Advocated for environmental issues and contributed to the establishment of several national wildlife refuges.
Continue ReadingThomas Matthew Crooks
Assassin attempt on Donald Trump
Born
September 20th, 2003 22 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 20 years old
Engaged in an assassination attempt against former US President Donald Trump. The incident occurred during a time of heightened political tension in the United States. Previous to the attempt, involvement in various activities as a student was noted. The actions taken led to significant legal consequences and broader discussions on political violence in the country.
Continue ReadingEmperor Takakura of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
September 20th, 1161 864 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1181 845 years ago — 19 years old
Reigned as the 77th Emperor of Japan during the late Heian period from 1168 to 1180. Ascended the throne at a young age and faced political challenges from various factions within the court. Engaged in conflicts involving the Taira and Minamoto clans, which ultimately led to the Genpei War. Abdicated in favor of his younger half-brother due to ongoing power struggles. Died in 1181.
Continue ReadingTarō Asō
Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
September 20th, 1940 85 years ago
A prominent figure in Japanese politics, served as the 92nd Prime Minister of Japan from 2008 to 2009. Held various positions within the government, including Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2007. Gained recognition as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, contributing to significant domestic and foreign policies during tenure. Additionally known for achievements in target shooting, representing Japan and competing internationally.
Continue ReadingJordan Tata
American baseball player and pitcher
Born
September 20th, 1981 44 years ago
Made contributions to Major League Baseball as a pitcher. Played for the Detroit Tigers and the Florida Marlins. Participated in the 2003 season, contributing to team dynamics and game strategies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 23rd
Eric Ambler
Novelist and screenwriter of thrillers
Born
June 28th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1998 27 years ago — 89 years old
An English author and screenwriter, this individual became recognized for contributions to the crime and thriller genres. Buchan's adventure novels influenced writing style and thematic elements in subsequent works. Received the Edgar Award for Best Novel for the book 'The Mask of Dimitrios' published in 1939, a hallmark of crime fiction. Adaptations of works into film further cemented a legacy in literature and cinema. Also contributed screenplays for several films during the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing versatility across different mediums of storytelling.
Continue ReadingBert Haanstra
Dutch filmmaker and screenwriter
Born
May 31st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
An influential Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to Dutch cinema. Haanstra began his career in the 1940s and gained prominence with a series of documentaries and feature films. His work often depicted everyday life and cultural themes in the Netherlands. Haanstra's film 'Fanfare' won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1958. He continued to create films throughout the 1960s and 70s, exploring social subjects through his unique visual storytelling. His long career in the film industry left a lasting legacy in Dutch film culture.
Continue ReadingBishan Singh Bedi
Indian cricketer and coach with Test success
Born
September 25th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2023 2 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in Indian cricket, played as a left-arm spinner and captained the national team in the 1970s and 1980s. Made significant contributions in Test matches, achieving 266 wickets in 66 matches during a career spanning 17 years. After retiring from international cricket, transitioned into coaching and commentary roles, influencing future generations of cricketers. Recognized for a unique bowling style and tactical acumen, he left a lasting legacy in Indian cricket.
Continue ReadingGary Indiana
American writer and playwright
Born
July 16th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2024 1 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1950, this individual is a writer, playwright, and poet. He gained prominence in the 1980s with works that often explore themes of identity and the complexities of urban life. The crafting of sharp social commentaries throughout various publications has established a distinctive voice in contemporary literature. His contribution to theater, particularly through plays that critique societal norms, has garnered attention and respect in literary circles. Additionally, he has written essays and criticism that reflect on modern culture and the arts.
Continue ReadingThéophile Gautier
French poet and literary critic
Born
August 31st, 1811 214 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1872 153 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1811, a prominent French poet and critic contributed significantly to the literary world during the 19th century. Associated with the Romantic movement, published poetry collections such as 'Émaux et Camées' and engaged with literary criticism through works like 'La poésie' and 'Le roman de la momie'. Gautier played a crucial role in the promotion of the aesthetic movement in France and explored themes of beauty and art in his writings.
Continue ReadingRobert Merrill
American opera singer and actor
Born
June 4th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old
A significant figure in American opera and popular music, an acclaimed baritone performed in leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera for over two decades. Achieved fame through operatic performances and concert appearances, captivating audiences with a powerful voice. Also contributed to television and recordings, featuring in classic shows and popular music segments. His contributions to the arts extended beyond performances, participating in various charitable events.
Continue Reading