Chulalongkorn
Siamese king and modernizer
Ascended to the throne in 1868, implemented significant reforms aimed at modernizing Siam. Established a centralized government, reformed the legal and educational systems, and abolished slavery. Promoted public health and infrastructure development, and fostered stronger ties with Western nations. Initiated various economic and social reforms that led to a more modern state. Reigned until 1910, leaving a lasting legacy of modernization.
Modernized Siam's government and legal systems
Abolished slavery in Siam
Founded the first public education system
Other People Born on September 20th
Trevon Diggs
American football cornerback for Cowboys
Born
September 20th, 1998 27 years ago
Played college football at the University of Alabama, where significant contributions helped the team secure the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. Selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the second round of the 2020 NFL Draft. Achieved Pro Bowl selections and led the league in interceptions during the 2021 season. Renowned for his ball-hawking skills and defensive coverage capabilities, cementing a reputation as one of the top cornerbacks in the NFL.
Continue ReadingThomas Matthew Crooks
Assassin attempt on Donald Trump
Born
September 20th, 2003 22 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 20 years old
Engaged in an assassination attempt against former US President Donald Trump. The incident occurred during a time of heightened political tension in the United States. Previous to the attempt, involvement in various activities as a student was noted. The actions taken led to significant legal consequences and broader discussions on political violence in the country.
Continue ReadingSidney Dillon Ripley
American ornithologist and academic
Born
September 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 88 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of ornithology through extensive research, field studies, and academic leadership. Served as the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution from 1964 to 1984, overseeing the institution's growth and development. Authored numerous publications, focusing on bird conservation and ecological studies. Advocated for environmental issues and contributed to the establishment of several national wildlife refuges.
Continue ReadingKate Harrington
American poet and educator
Born
September 20th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1917 108 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1831, contributions to American literature include poetry focusing on themes of nature and personal experience. Worked as an educator, shaping the minds of young students while also publishing a number of works that resonate with the literary community. Guided students in both the classroom and through her writings, inspiring a love for poetry. Engaged in the literary circles of her time, fostering connections with fellow poets and writers.
Continue ReadingJordan Tata
American baseball player and pitcher
Born
September 20th, 1981 44 years ago
Made contributions to Major League Baseball as a pitcher. Played for the Detroit Tigers and the Florida Marlins. Participated in the 2003 season, contributing to team dynamics and game strategies.
Continue ReadingGeorge R. R. Martin
Novelist, Game of Thrones author
Born
September 20th, 1948 77 years ago
Born in 1948, this American author gained prominence in the fantasy genre with a distinguished career as a novelist and short story writer. The series 'A Song of Ice and Fire' served as the basis for the acclaimed television series 'Game of Thrones'. Martin's intricate world-building and complex characters significantly influenced modern fantasy literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 23rd
Adolph Green
Playwright and composer of musicals
Born
December 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2002 23 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent playwright and composer, created several successful musicals during a prolific career spanning several decades. Collaborated with Betty Comden to form a renowned writing duo. Wrote lyrics for musicals such as 'On the Town', and 'Bells Are Ringing'. Received multiple Tony Awards and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingEdward Adelbert Doisy
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 13th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of vitamins and hormones. Conducted pivotal research on the chemistry of vitamin K and its role in blood coagulation. Served as a professor at Washington University in St. Louis, influencing the field of biochemistry through teaching and research. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1943, shared with another scientist for their work in the discovery of vitamins.
Continue ReadingCharles du Fresne
French philologist and historian
Born
December 18th, 1610 415 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1688 337 years ago — 77 years old
A significant figure in the study of language and history, contributed to the understanding of Latin and medieval texts. Authored numerous works including the influential 'Glossarium'. His scholarly efforts established a foundation for philology and historical linguistics.
Continue ReadingHerbert A. Hauptman
Mathematician, Nobel Prize winner
Born
February 14th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2011 14 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed to the field of mathematics with significant work in the area of computational methods for crystallography. Hauptman co-developed an innovative mathematical framework facilitating the determination of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data. His research provided vital tools for understanding molecular structures, which had broad implications for chemistry and biology. Served as a professor at the State University of New York at Buffalo and became a leading figure in mathematical sciences.
Continue ReadingRobert Merrill
American opera singer and actor
Born
June 4th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old
A significant figure in American opera and popular music, an acclaimed baritone performed in leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera for over two decades. Achieved fame through operatic performances and concert appearances, captivating audiences with a powerful voice. Also contributed to television and recordings, featuring in classic shows and popular music segments. His contributions to the arts extended beyond performances, participating in various charitable events.
Continue ReadingAnthony Caro
Sculptor, renowned for large-scale works
Born
March 8th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An English sculptor and illustrator, became prominent in the post-war era. Developed a unique style characterized by large metal sculptures that often featured bold, abstract forms and vibrant colors. Contributed extensively to the public art landscape with numerous installations across the UK and internationally. Worked as a teacher, influencing generations of artists. Received the prestigious Henry Moore Foundation Award and served as a trustee of the Tate Gallery.
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