Claude McKay
Jamaican-American poet and author
Born in Jamaica, McKay became a significant figure in the Harlem Renaissance. He immigrated to the United States in 1912 and produced a body of work that reflected his experiences as an immigrant and the fight against racial oppression. His poetry, particularly in his collection 'Harlem Shadows', showcased themes of identity, race, and struggle. Additionally, McKay's novel 'Home to Harlem' received critical acclaim and was widely read, illustrating the life of African Americans in the North. His contributions to literature made significant strides in exploring cultural and social issues. McKay's works have inspired generations, influencing both literature and discourse surrounding race relations.
Published 'Harlem Shadows'
Wrote the novel 'Home to Harlem'
Other People Born on September 15th
John N. Mitchell
United States Attorney General
Born
September 15th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1988 37 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 67th Attorney General of the United States from 1969 to 1972. Played a key role in the Nixon administration, notably during the Watergate scandal. Prior to this role, practiced law and held positions within the Republican Party. Contributed to various legal strategies impacting national policies and legal frameworks. Served time in prison following conviction for conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to the Watergate affair.
Continue ReadingUmberto II of Italy
Last King of Italy
Born
September 15th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1983 42 years ago — 78 years old
Reigned as the last King of Italy in 1946 for a brief period. His reign followed the fall of fascism and culminated in a referendum that abolished the monarchy. After the monarchy was abolished, lived in exile in Switzerland until death in 1983. The political climate during his reign marked a significant transition for Italy as the monarchy was replaced by a republic.
Continue ReadingJean Sylvain Bailly
French astronomer and politician, 1st Mayor of Paris
Born
September 15th, 1736 289 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1793 232 years ago — 57 years old
An influential figure in 18th-century France, played a key role in the French Revolution. Served as the first Mayor of Paris from 1789 to 1791, overseeing significant events during a critical time in French history. Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of the moons of Jupiter and the examination of comets. Also engaged in mathematics and was involved with the Academy of Sciences. His political career ended with arrest during the Reign of Terror, leading to execution in 1793.
Continue ReadingSarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Bengali novelist and social reformer
Born
September 15th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1938 88 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent Bengali novelist, this individual wrote extensively about social issues and human emotions. Born in 1876, the writer produced a significant body of work that depicted the struggles and aspirations of common people. Some of the most notable novels include 'Devdas', which explores the themes of unrequited love and societal constraints, and 'Parineeta', which focuses on love and social norms in Indian society. The legacy includes a portrayal of the rural Bengal landscape and critical commentaries on the social practices of the time, influencing generations of readers and writers.
Continue ReadingNipsey Russell
Comedian and actor, The Wiz
Born
September 15th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
This American comedian and actor gained recognition for performances in television and film. A notable role included playing the Cowardly Lion in the film adaptation of 'The Wiz'. Stands out for being a regular panelist on the television game show 'Hollywood Squares'. Russell's career spanned several decades, during which he appeared in numerous comedy clubs and made guest appearances on various television shows.
Continue ReadingShohei Imamura
Japanese film director and screenwriter
Born
September 15th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese cinema, this individual directed and produced several influential films. Recognized for a distinctive storytelling style, themes often explored the lives of marginalized characters in post-war Japan. Major works include 'The Ballad of Narayama' and 'Dr. Akagi', both acclaimed for their unique narrative structures and social commentary. This individual was a two-time Palme d'Or winner, receiving the prestigious award at the Cannes Film Festival for 'The Ballad of Narayama' in 1983 and 'The Eel' in 1997.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 22nd
John Derek
Actor and director of films
Born
August 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1998 27 years ago — 71 years old
An actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'The Ten Commandments'. Transitioned into directing with films such as 'Fantomas' and 'Once Before I Die'. Also worked as a cinematographer, contributing to the visual style of his projects. Retained a prominence in Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s.
Continue ReadingLangston Hughes
American poet and playwright of Harlem Renaissance
Born
February 1st, 1902 124 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1967 58 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance during the early 20th century. Emphasized themes of African American identity, culture, and social justice. Gained prominence with poems that celebrated the lives and struggles of African Americans, including works such as 'The Weary Blues' and 'Montage of a Dream Deferred'. Wrote plays, essays, and novels exploring similar themes. Helped bridge the gap between African American cultural expression and mainstream American literature.
Continue ReadingMordecai Manuel Noah
Journalist and playwright with diplomacy
Born
July 14th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1851 174 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent journalist, playwright, and diplomat, contributed significantly to American literature and political discourse in the early 19th century. Authored several plays and became the first person to advocate for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in America. Served as a U.S. consul in Tunisia and actively engaged in fostering Jewish rights and identity. His works often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, influencing Jewish cultural discourse.
Continue ReadingConstantine the Great
Roman Emperor and First Christian Emperor
Born
February 27th, 272 1753 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 337 1688 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as Roman Emperor from 306 to 337. Founded the city of Constantinople, which became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Played a pivotal role in the Edict of Milan, granting religious tolerance within the empire and promoting Christianity. Initiated significant reforms in military and administrative structures.
Continue ReadingGaetano Bresci
Italian anarchist assassin of royalty
Born
November 11th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1901 124 years ago — 31 years old
An Italian anarchist assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in 1900. Emigrating to the United States, Bresci became involved in anarchist movements. In a quest against monarchy and oppression, he viewed the assassination as a means to inspire radical change. Bresci was arrested immediately following the act and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment. He died under unclear circumstances in prison in 1901.
Continue ReadingChief Bender
Baseball player; 1910 World Series champion
Born
May 5th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1954 71 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent baseball pitcher and coach, played for teams including the Philadelphia Athletics and the Chicago White Sox. Bender was a member of the Athletics team that won the 1910 World Series. Earning recognition for his skill on the mound, he became one of the top pitchers of his era, featuring in multiple All-Star selections during his career. After retiring from playing, he transitioned into coaching, sharing expertise with emerging players in the sport.
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