Conrad Gessner
Swiss botanist and zoologist

Born
March 26th, 1516
509 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1565
459 years ago — 49 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Switzerland
Links & References
A prominent figure in natural history, this individual made significant contributions to botany and zoology during the 16th century. He published influential works including 'Historiae Animalium', which cataloged various animal species. His 'Pinax Theatri Botanici' served as an early botanical reference guide. This individual laid the groundwork for systematic biology and was among the first to adopt a scientific approach to the study of the natural world.
Authored 'Historiae Animalium'
Published 'Pinax Theatri Botanici'
Other People Born on March 26th
Johnny Crawford
Began acting at a young age, gaining prominence in the role of Mark McCain on the television series 'The Rifleman'. Also pursued a music career, achieving success as a singer in the 1960s. Displayed talent in various performances, earning recognition in both fields.
Continue ReadingKenny Chesney
This American singer-songwriter and guitarist has released numerous studio albums, with several achieving multi-platinum status. The artist's blend of country, rock, and Caribbean music has resonated with a wide audience. Significant commercial success includes multiple number one hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. The performer has hosted a yearly tour drawing large crowds and has been a regular at significant music festivals. Numerous awards and nominations have been received, including multiple CMA and ACM Awards.
Continue ReadingCharles Shadwell
Born in 1898, an English conductor and bandleader contributed significantly to the music scene throughout the 20th century. Shadwell conducted various prestigious orchestras and was known for innovative programming and community engagement in music. He led performances that featured classical works and contemporary compositions, bridging the gap between traditional and modern music. His leadership in the music community fostered the development of orchestral programs and educational outreach, making music accessible to a broader audience.
Continue ReadingAdolf Hurwitz
Contributions included significant work in the field of mathematics, focusing on functional analysis and number theory. Served as a professor at the University of Königsberg, later at the University of Zurich. Published several important papers and texts in mathematics, enriching the discipline.
Continue ReadingJimmy Howard
Played as a professional ice hockey goaltender in the NHL. Spent the majority of career with the Detroit Red Wings from 2005 to 2020. Helped the team win multiple playoff series and earned a reputation for consistent performance in goal. Selected for the NHL All-Star Game in 2015. Concluded the career with impressive statistics and a legacy as a reliable presence in net.
Continue ReadingCarl Wieman
An American physicist and academic, this individual made significant contributions to the field of physics, particularly in laser cooling and the Bose-Einstein condensate. A professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, he played a crucial role in advancing scientific research and education. In 2001, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking work in the creation of a new state of matter. In addition to research, he focused on improving science education and promoting effective teaching practices.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Georgios Jakobides
Born in 1853, this artist became a prominent figure in the Greek art scene. Influenced by the European art movements of the time, he produced numerous portraits that conveyed the essence of his subjects. His works often reflected the cultural identity of Greece during a transformative period. He participated in many exhibitions, gaining recognition for his detailed representation and mastery of color and form. His contributions included not only paintings but also sculptural work, showcasing versatility in artistic expression.
Continue ReadingVictor Grignard
An influential chemist, contributions to organometallic chemistry include the development of Grignard reagents. These reagents became fundamental in organic synthesis, enabling the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Grignard served as a professor at the University of Lyon and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912 for his research. His work laid the groundwork for advancements in both industrial applications and academic research in chemistry.
Continue ReadingRosina Heikel
Graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1884, specializing in gynecology. Practiced medicine in Helsinki and became one of the first female physicians in Finland. Contributed to the medical field through her work in public health and women's health issues. Advocated for women's education and the advancement of women in medicine, serving as a role model for future female doctors in Finland. In 1900, performed one of the first hysterectomies in Finland.
Continue ReadingSamuel Gompers
Born in England, a labor leader emigrated to the United States where he played a significant role in the labor movement. Established the American Federation of Labor (AFL), advocating for workers' rights and better working conditions. Served as the AFL's first president, a position held for almost four decades. Focused on trade unionism and collective bargaining, promoting efforts for labor legislation.
Continue ReadingWoldemar Voigt
Contributions included work on the theory of elasticity and the study of wave propagation. Developed the concept of Voigt's continuum, which improved understanding of material behaviors under stress. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing the education of future scientists. Published significant papers and served on editorial boards of scientific journals.
Continue ReadingManuel I of Portugal
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521. Oversaw a period of maritime exploration and expansion during the Age of Discovery. Implemented policies that supported the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Consolidated the Portuguese Empire, significantly increasing its global reach. Contributed to the cultural and economic development of Portugal through support of art and architecture.
Continue Reading