Constantine II of Greece
King of Greece during a turbulent era
Ruled as the King of Greece from 1964 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1973. Came to the throne after the death of his father, King Paul I. The reign was marked by political instability and a military coup in 1967, resulting in a period of exile. Returned to Greece after the fall of the military junta in 1974, but did not regain the throne. Lived in exile for the majority of his later life and made efforts to maintain a connection with the Greek Orthodox Church and his royal lineage.
Reigned during the 1967 military coup
Failed to regain the throne after the monarchy was abolished
Maintained a royal lineage in exile
Other People Born on June 2nd
Chiyonoyama Masanobu
Japanese sumo wrestler, 41st Yokozuna
Born
June 2nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, held the title of Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo wrestling. Made significant contributions to the sport through his achievements and skill on the dohyo. Competed during the post-World War II era and was known for his strong technique and ability to adapt to various opponents. His career was marked by a series of championship wins and intense rivalries, contributing to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan.
Continue ReadingKarl Adolph Gjellerup
Danish author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 2nd, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1919 106 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1857, a Danish author and poet contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gjellerup's works often explored themes of spirituality and existentialism, reflecting the intellectual currents of his time. He gained international recognition for his literary contributions, culminating in the receipt of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1917. His writings include both poetry and prose, showcasing a deep engagement with philosophical ideas and a quest for meaning. Gjellerup's influence extended beyond Denmark, as he became an important figure in the literary movements of his era.
Continue ReadingLloyd Shapley
Mathematician and economist, Nobel laureate
Born
June 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
Contributions included the development of game theory and economic allocation mechanisms. Authored many influential papers and co-created the Shapley value, a solution concept for cooperative games that allocates payouts fairly among players based on their contributions. Worked on matching theory, which has applications in various fields including economics and market design. Shapley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012 for contributions to the analysis of economic processes.
Continue ReadingElsie Tu
Educator and politician from Hong Kong
Born
June 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2015 10 years ago — 102 years old
An educator and politician, dedicated much of her life to promoting social and educational reforms in Hong Kong. Obtained a degree in education from the University of Hong Kong and taught in various schools. Elected to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, representing the urban constituency. Played a key role in advocating for women's rights and social welfare reforms, contributing significantly to public discourse on education and social justice in the region during the later 20th century.
Continue ReadingJuan Antonio Bardem
Spanish director and screenwriter
Born
June 2nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2002 23 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in Spanish cinema, this individual contributed significantly as a director and screenwriter. Known for engaging narrative styles and tackling social issues, the career spanned several decades, starting in the 1950s. The most notable works include 'Death of a Cyclist' and 'The Good Woman' which are characterized by their critical perspectives on societal norms. This individual also participated in vital film movements and was involved in the establishment of the Spanish film industry during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lawson
Explorer and politician in Australia
Born
June 2nd, 1774 251 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1850 175 years ago — 76 years old
Born in England in 1774, William Lawson became an influential explorer and politician in Australia. In 1813, he led an expedition through the Blue Mountains, paving the way for future settlers. This exploratory journey opened up new agricultural land and contributed to the expansion of the colony. Lawson served in various political roles, including as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. His contributions to both exploration and governance significantly shaped early Australian society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 10th
Gabriela Mistral
Chilean poet, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 7th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1957 68 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent poet, educator, and diplomat. Mistral became the first Latin American woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945. Her poetry often explored themes of love, loss, and motherhood, reflecting her personal experiences and cultural background. Mistral's works were widely translated, influencing various literary movements. She held significant positions in education and served as a consul for Chile in various countries, promoting the cultural exchange between nations.
Continue ReadingHannah Gluckstein
British painter with unique style
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1978 47 years ago — 83 years old
A British painter recognized for distinctive and vibrant works that challenged prevailing artistic conventions. Specializing in portraiture and genre painting, her artworks often reflected personal experiences and emotions. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the painter exhibited widely, gaining attention for her unconventional subjects. The artistic contributions spanned several decades, influencing contemporary British art.
Continue ReadingHugh I
King of Cyprus with Crusader ties
Died
January 10th, 1218 807 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the first King of Cyprus from 1194 until death in 1218. His reign followed the establishment of the Kingdom of Cyprus after the Crusades. Hugh's leadership facilitated the continued presence of Latin Christianity in the region. Under his rule, significant developments occurred in the administration and governance, which laid the groundwork for the island's future as a feudal state. Engagements in military campaigns during the Crusades characterized his kingship, highlighting his role in both securing and expanding the territory.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gruntz
Swiss pianist and composer
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
A renowned pianist and composer, contributed significantly to contemporary jazz music. Founded the George Gruntz Concert Jazz Band, which gained recognition for its innovative style and performances. Collaborated with notable musicians and ensembles, helping to merge classical elements with jazz. Served as a professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Bern, influencing many aspiring musicians through teaching.
Continue ReadingPolyeuctus
Christian martyr and Roman saint
Died
January 10th, 259 1766 years ago — None years old
Polyeuctus, a Christian martyr, lived during the Roman Empire. Suffering persecution for openly practicing Christianity, Polyeuctus was executed for his faith. His story is rooted in the early establishment of Christianity and reflects the struggles faced by believers during a time of intense opposition. The martyrdom of Polyeuctus became a point of inspiration for many Christians in subsequent centuries. Veneration of Polyeuctus grew, leading to his recognition as a saint in the Christian tradition.
Continue ReadingGevork Vartanian
Russian intelligence agent and spy
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 88 years old
An intelligence agent served in the Soviet Union during World War II. Participated in significant espionage activities, particularly focusing on operations against Nazi Germany. Helped to uncover German military secrets and provide critical information to Soviet forces. After the war, worked in various intelligence roles, contributing to the security of the Soviet regime from the 1950s onward. Retired from active service and reflected on experiences through memoirs.
Continue Reading