Cosimo II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until death in 1621. Played a significant role in the cultural and scientific advancements of the Italian Renaissance, supporting artists and scholars. Established the Accademia del Cimento, promoting experimental science. Oversaw the completion of the Pitti Palace and the expansion of the Boboli Gardens.
Founded the Accademia del Cimento
Supported Galileo Galilei
Oversaw construction of the Pitti Palace
Other People Born on May 12th
Emperor Shōkō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
May 12th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
1428 598 years ago — 27 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Giauque
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1982 43 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Continue ReadingMark Thomas
British sprinter and Olympic athlete
Born
May 12th, 1965 60 years ago
A British sprinter specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, representing Great Britain. Achieved notable success in the 1990 Commonwealth Games, where earned a gold medal in the 4x100 meters relay. Also set multiple personal bests and participated in various international competitions during a career that spanned several years.
Continue ReadingClemens von Pirquet
Immunologist and creator of allergy testing
Born
May 12th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1929 96 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Continue ReadingCharles Holden
Architect, designed Bristol Central Library
Born
May 12th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1960 65 years ago — 84 years old
Significant contributions to architecture included the design of the Bristol Central Library. In addition to this project, involvement in various other architectural works including public buildings and transport infrastructure took place. The design philosophy emphasized functionality and aesthetics, reflecting the architectural trends of the early 20th century. Notable collaboration with the London Underground resulted in important station designs that integrated art and architecture.
Continue ReadingLeslie Charteris
Author of The Saint series
Born
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1993 32 years ago — 85 years old
An English author and screenwriter, primarily recognized for creating the character Simon Templar, also known as The Saint. The character debuted in the 1928 novel 'Meet The Saint' and gained significant popularity through a series of books, television adaptations, and films. Works featured action-adventure themes, blending crime fiction with a touch of humor. The Saint was portrayed in various adaptations, with notable portrayals by Roger Moore in the television series during the 1960s and 1970s. Charteris contributed to the narrative style of the detective genre with a charismatic protagonist who operated outside traditional law enforcement. Throughout his career, Charteris wrote more than 30 novels and short stories centered around The Saint, solidifying a lasting legacy in the realm of detective fiction.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 28th
Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
American historian and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
October 15th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old
An influential American historian and critic contributed extensively to the understanding of American history through numerous publications. Served as a special assistant to President John F. Kennedy and was involved in the administration's cultural affairs. Schlesinger authored multiple works, which included explorations of American liberalism and historical narratives. His scholarship and critical analyses shaped discussions around presidential power and American identity.
Continue ReadingAndré Previn
Composer and conductor of Hollywood films
Born
April 6th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2019 6 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent musician, recognized for significant contributions as a conductor, composer, and pianist. Began a career in Hollywood, creating scores for films and won multiple Academy Awards. Served as conductor for various renowned orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra. Also made notable contributions to classical music and jazz, merging genres in innovative ways. Transitioned between classical and popular music throughout a prolific career, influencing many in the field.
Continue ReadingHelmut Zacharias
Violinist and composer from Germany
Born
January 27th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2002 23 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Germany, this violinist and composer gained recognition for exceptional musical talent from an early age. He studied at the Berlin University of the Arts, eventually gaining acclaim for his innovative compositions and performances. Throughout his career, he collaborated with numerous orchestras and ensembles, showcasing a blend of classical and popular music styles. The artist also worked extensively in radio and television, making significant contributions to the music scene in Germany and beyond. His works spanned various genres and appealed to a wide audience, establishing a lasting legacy in the violin community.
Continue ReadingCharles Bassett
American astronaut and engineer
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1966 59 years ago — 35 years old
An accomplished engineer and captain in the U.S. Air Force, dedicated to advancing aerospace technology. Participated in numerous projects focused on test flying and experimental aircraft. Selected as an astronaut in 1966, he was assigned to the Gemini program, aiming for missions that would contribute to human space exploration. Tragically, a plane crash claimed his life shortly before a planned mission. Posthumously honored for contributions to NASA and the advancement of space exploration.
Continue ReadingHugo Brandt Corstius
Linguist and author of 'Het slimme zweet'
Born
August 29th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent linguist and author, contributed significantly to the study of linguistics and language philosophy. Worked at the University of Amsterdam, focusing on the syntax and semantics of natural languages. Published several influential works, including 'Het slimme zweet', which explores the intricacies of language and communication. Played a crucial role in advancing linguistic theory in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingNeville Cardus
Cricket and music writer, author of 'Autobiography'
Born
April 2nd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1975 50 years ago — 86 years old
A notable cricket and music writer, contributed extensively to journalism throughout the 20th century. Worked for Manchester Guardian and wrote many articles on cricket and classical music. Authored several books, with 'Autobiography' considered a significant work in sports literature. His writings often blended analysis with personal reflections on the game and its players.
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