Dalton Trumbo
American screenwriter and author
An American author and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to cinema and literature during the mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films, including 'Roman Holiday' and 'Spartacus'. Trumbo was a prominent member of the Hollywood Ten, facing significant challenges due to blacklisting resulting from his refusal to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. His career was marked by a struggle for creative freedom amid political turmoil. The release of the film 'Trumbo' in 2015 highlighted his life and legacy, bringing renewed attention to his work and the Hollywood Blacklist.
Wrote the screenplay for 'Spartacus'
Wrote the screenplay for 'Roman Holiday'
Was a member of the Hollywood Ten
Other People Born on December 9th
Gemma Frisius
Mathematician and cartographer, contributed to mapping
Born
December 9th, 1508 517 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1555 470 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1508, a mathematician and cartographer contributed significantly to the field of geography. Developed techniques for surveying and mapmaking that advanced cartographic practices. Authored several works on mathematics and geography and promoted the use of triangulation in mapmaking, greatly enhancing the accuracy of maps. The invention of the astrolabe and contributions to the understanding of gnomonics further distinguished this figure as a key player in mathematics and navigation.
Continue ReadingGrace Hopper
Computer Scientist and COBOL Designer
Born
December 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1992 34 years ago — 86 years old
An American computer scientist and naval officer contributed to the development of computer programming languages. Developed the COBOL programming language, which became widely used in business applications. Served as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy Reserve, advancing through the ranks and providing guidance on computer technology and education. Hopper received numerous awards for contributions to computing, including the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
Continue ReadingDimitrios Trichopoulos
Epidemiologist and oncologist, Harvard.
Born
December 9th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 75 years old
This individual served as an epidemiologist and oncologist, significantly contributing to cancer research and public health. Educated in Greece, the academic career included a long tenure at Harvard University, where research focused on the connection between diet, lifestyle, and cancer incidence. This person co-authored various influential studies that underscored the importance of environmental factors in cancer development. The individual also engaged in global health initiatives, promoting cancer prevention strategies through educational campaigns and collaborations with international health organizations.
Continue ReadingEmpress Masako
Japanese Empress and diplomat
Born
December 9th, 1963 62 years ago
Born in 1963, served as a diplomat before marriage. Became Empress of Japan upon Emperor Naruhito's accession to the throne in 2019. Actively engaged in cultural diplomacy and various charitable activities. Faced challenges regarding public expectations and personal health. Advocated for mental health awareness and women's issues in Japan.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Schwarzkopf
German-Austrian soprano and actress
Born
December 9th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
A significant soprano in the 20th century, achieved acclaim in opera and concert. Renowned for performances in works by Mozart and Strauss, showcasing mastery in both lyrical and dramatic roles. Also had a prominent career in lieder, exhibiting exceptional interpretive skill. Worked extensively with leading conductors and orchestras throughout Europe and the United States. Transitioned into a respected teacher, influencing future generations of singers.
Continue ReadingRoxanne Swentzell
Ceramic sculptor from Santa Clara Pueblo
Born
December 9th, 1962 63 years ago
A ceramic sculptor from Santa Clara Pueblo specializes in hand-built clay sculptures that represent Native American culture and experiences. The artist has exhibited work in numerous galleries, with pieces featured at the Smithsonian Institution. The sculptor incorporates elements of traditional Pueblo pottery techniques into contemporary forms, exploring themes of identity and heritage. Works reflect a commitment to storytelling through art, often portraying figures engaged in daily activities and rituals.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 10th
Ferdinand Konščak
Croatian missionary and explorer
Born
December 2nd, 1703 322 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1759 266 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1703, a Croatian missionary and explorer contributed to the European exploration of North America. Engaged in missions among indigenous peoples, he documented geographic and cultural aspects of the regions he visited. His work provided valuable insights into the early interactions between Europeans and Native Americans. Additionally, engaged in the promotion of Christianity, influencing various local communities through evangelical activities.
Continue ReadingAntoine Lahad
Lebanese General, Commander of SLA
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
September 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the commander of the South Lebanese Army (SLA) during the Lebanese Civil War and Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon. Start of military career occurred in the late 1970s. Led the SLA in various operations and collaborated closely with Israeli forces. In 2000, following Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon, Lahad sought asylum and relocated to France, where he remained until death in 2015.
Continue ReadingGeorge Henschel
Singer-songwriter and conductor
Born
February 18th, 1850 176 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1934 91 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Germany and later moved to England, this singer-songwriter, pianist, and conductor played a significant role in the music scene during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The individual contributed to the arts as a conductor for notable orchestras and worked with prominent composers. As the first music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the individual shaped the orchestra's early performances and reputation. In addition to conducting, compositions included works for voice and piano, showcasing musical talents and versatility.
Continue ReadingThomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Educator and founder of school for deaf
Born
December 10th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1851 174 years ago — 63 years old
An American educator dedicated to the education of the deaf. Founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817, which was the first permanent school for deaf children in the United States. Pioneered methods of instruction for the deaf, utilizing sign language as an essential tool for communication and learning. Collaborated with Laurent Clerc, a deaf educator from France, to establish a curriculum that would influence deaf education significantly.
Continue ReadingRobert Gammage
American politician and captain
Born
March 13th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
September 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1938, this individual served as a captain in the U.S. Army and was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Texas. The individual was a member of the Democratic Party and served in Congress during the 1970s. In addition to military service, held various leadership roles in local governance and contributed to the legislative process.
Continue ReadingHermann Bondi
Mathematician and cosmologist; Bondi-Kohli Model
Born
November 1st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 10th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Austria and later becoming a British citizen, contributed significantly to cosmology and mathematics. Developed the Bondi-Kohli model for gravitational fields. Served as a professor in various institutions and engaged in research that combined theoretical physics with real-world applications. Participated in discussions related to space exploration and cosmological theories, influencing subsequent research in the field.
Continue Reading