David Farragut
American admiral during Civil War
An American naval officer served in the U.S. Navy during the American Civil War. Participated in key naval engagements, emphasizing the importance of naval power in achieving strategic objectives. Played a significant role in the capture of New Orleans in 1862 and commanded the Union fleet during the Battle of Mobile Bay in 1864. Recognized for the famous phrase "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" during this critical battle, which contributed to a decisive Union victory.
Captured New Orleans in 1862
Commanded Union fleet at Battle of Mobile Bay
Other People Born on July 5th
John Howard Northrop
Nobel Prize-winning American chemist
Born
July 5th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1987 39 years ago — 95 years old
An American chemist made significant contributions to the study of proteins and enzymes. Birth occurred on July 5, 1891. The development of methods for purifying enzymes led to the isolation of the first crystalline enzyme, pepsin. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, alongside the recognition for work on the structure of enzymes and their roles in biological processes. Had a distinguished career in academia, with positions at various institutions, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingViktor Kulikov
Russian Marshal and military leader
Born
July 5th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2013 13 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1921, served in the Soviet Armed Forces during World War II and later held various prominent military positions. Played a significant role in military operations in Eastern Europe and was a key figure during the Cold War. Promoted to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1977. Oversaw military reforms and modernization initiatives during his tenure. Held the position of Commander of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany and was involved in the Warsaw Pact.
Continue ReadingRobert FitzRoy
English admiral and meteorologist
Born
July 5th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1865 161 years ago — 59 years old
Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy and made significant contributions to meteorology and oceanography. Commanded the HMS Beagle during Charles Darwin's famous voyage, allowing for crucial scientific observations that influenced evolutionary theory. Became the second Governor of New Zealand, overseeing early colonial governance and interactions with the Māori people. Advocated for scientific research and created the first system of weather forecasting in the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingP. T. Barnum
Circus co-founder and showman
Born
July 5th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1891 135 years ago — 80 years old
An American businessman and politician, this individual co-founded The Barnum & Bailey Circus, which became known as 'The Greatest Show on Earth.' Initially gaining prominence as a showman with the exhibition of curiosities, this figure embraced entertainment and spectacle as a business model. The circus encompassed a wide variety of acts, including performances by acrobats, clowns, and animal acts. Alongside the success of the circus, this person was also involved in politics, serving as the mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Through strategic marketing and sensationalism, this individual cultivated a significant legacy in the entertainment sector.
Continue ReadingBlas Infante
Spanish politician and historian
Born
July 5th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1936 89 years ago — 51 years old
A significant figure in Spanish history, played a crucial role in the Andalusian nationalist movement. Contributed extensively to historical scholarship, focusing on Andalusian identity and culture. Advocated for the autonomy of Andalusia and was instrumental in the drafting of the first Andalusian Statute of Autonomy. Infante's efforts were not limited to politics; he also worked as a writer and intellectual, promoting the cultural heritage of Andalusia. His life was cut short during the Spanish Civil War, and he became a symbol of Andalusian nationalism.
Continue ReadingThomas Hooker
English minister, founder of Connecticut
Born
July 5th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1647 378 years ago — 61 years old
An English minister played a significant role in the establishment of the Colony of Connecticut. Relocating from Massachusetts, he advocated for a government based on popular consent, which influenced the Fundamental Orders of 1638-1639. This document is regarded as one of the first written constitutions that created a government. Hooker's leadership and principles helped shape the governance and democratic ideals in the new colony, laying foundations that would resonate in American political thought.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Klabund
German author and poet
Born
November 4th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1928 97 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1890, this individual was an influential author and poet in Germany. His literary work spanned various genres, contributing to the early 20th-century literary scene. His most recognized works include poetry and plays that often reflected on themes of love and war. The author was also involved in the expressionist movement, which sought to convey emotional experience rather than physical reality.
Continue ReadingPope Pius II
Pope and author of 'Commentaries'
Born
October 18th, 1405 620 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1464 561 years ago — 58 years old
Elected as pope in 1458, served until 1464. Authored 'Commentaries', providing insight into his thoughts and experiences during the Renaissance. Became involved in various diplomatic missions and sought to unite Christendom against the Ottoman Turks. Founded the town of Pienza, known for its Renaissance architecture and urban planning, reflecting humanist ideals.
Continue ReadingJohn I of Portugal
King of Portugal and Algarve
Born
April 11th, 1357 669 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1433 592 years ago — 76 years old
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1385 until death in 1433. Achieved significant stability and growth in Portugal during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Strengthened ties with England through the Treaty of Windsor in 1386. Promoted exploration along the African coast, laying groundwork for future expeditions. His reign marked the beginning of a period of expansion for Portugal as a maritime power.
Continue ReadingHugh Trumble
Australian Cricketer and Accountant
Born
May 12th, 1867 159 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1938 87 years ago — 71 years old
Played cricket for Australia from 1890 to 1902, specializing as a bowler. Achieved significant success in Test cricket, contributing to the team's victories especially against England. Also notable for playing domestic cricket for Victoria during the same period and was active in the cricket community after retirement as an administrator.
Continue ReadingJoe Kelley
Baseball Player and Manager
Born
December 9th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1943 82 years ago — 71 years old
Played Major League Baseball from 1891 to 1911, primarily as an outfielder. Managed teams such as the Baltimore Orioles and the New York Giants. Achieved a batting average of .317 and collected over 2,000 hits during his career. Transitioned to managing after the playing career ended.
Continue ReadingBruno Kirby
American actor known for 'When Harry Met Sally'
Born
April 28th, 1949 77 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 57 years old
An American actor and director, notable appearances include roles in 'When Harry Met Sally...' and 'The Godfather Part II'. Worked extensively in television and film throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Directed a documentary about the musician Harry Connick Jr. and had guest roles in various series. Last film role was in 'The Last Producer' before passing away in 2006.
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