Frédéric Joliot-Curie
Nobel Prize-winning physicist
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Developed the concept of artificial radioactivity along with a research partnership. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for work on the synthesis of new radioactive elements. Engaged in various scientific and educational efforts throughout a distinguished career, emphasizing advancements in physical sciences.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935
Developed artificial radioactivity
Contributed to the establishment of the CNRS
Other People Born on March 19th
Gail Kobe
American actress and producer
Born
March 19th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1932, an actress and producer gained recognition for work in television and film. Appeared in series such as 'The Bold and the Beautiful' and 'The Young and the Restless', contributing to both the acting and production sides of the industry. Took part in various projects throughout the career, demonstrating a range of talents in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingJohn Sirica
American lawyer and Watergate judge
Born
March 19th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1992 33 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a federal judge in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Gained prominence during the Watergate scandal, overseeing the trial of key figures involved in the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Ordered the release of tapes that led to significant revelations about presidential misconduct. His rulings contributed to the eventual resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974.
Continue ReadingHenry Morgentaler
Physician and abortion rights advocate
Born
March 19th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2013 13 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Poland, a physician emigrated to Canada in the late 1950s. Focused on women's reproductive rights, performed illegal abortions in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to several arrests and trials. Advocated for the decriminalization of abortion, contributing significantly to changes in Canadian law. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in 1988 in a landmark decision that Canadian abortion laws were unconstitutional. Founded clinics across Canada and provided services in various provinces, impacting access to reproductive health care.
Continue ReadingJay Berwanger
American football player and coach, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
March 19th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
An American football player and coach, one of the first recipients of the Heisman Trophy in 1935. Played as a halfback at the University of Chicago, leading the team to a Big Ten championship. After college, transitioned to coaching, including a tenure at the University of Chicago where he contributed to the development of the football program. Was notable for athleticism and versatility on the field, contributing to the growth of the sport.
Continue ReadingMoms Mabley
Comedian and singer, 'The Original Queen of Comedy'
Born
March 19th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1975 51 years ago — 81 years old
A comedian and singer active from the 1920s to the 1970s, rose to prominence in the world of stand-up comedy. Performed at the Apollo Theater, where a significant fanbase was developed. Appeared in films including 'Amazing Grace' and 'The Big Broadcast of 1938'. Renowned for her distinctive style, which combined humor with commentary on social issues. Pioneered breaking racial barriers in entertainment, appealing to both black and white audiences.
Continue ReadingRichard Williams
Animator, director of 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit'
Born
March 19th, 1933 93 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 86 years old
An animator, director, and screenwriter with a career spanning several decades. Featured as a leading figure in animation, contributed to the creation of a rich blend of traditional and innovative techniques. Achieved recognition for directing the animated sequences in the film 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit,' which integrated live action with animation in groundbreaking ways. Authored 'The Animator's Survival Kit,' a significant resource for aspiring animators, detailing principles of animation and storytelling. Won multiple Academy Awards for advancements in the field of animation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Bertolt Brecht
Theatrical director and playwright
Born
February 10th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1956 69 years ago — 58 years old
Born in Germany, a prominent director, playwright, and poet. Developed the theory of epic theatre, emphasizing social and political themes. Created landmark works such as 'The Threepenny Opera' and 'Mother Courage and Her Children', influencing contemporary theatre. Brecht's techniques sought to provoke critical thinking among audiences. His legacy includes the continued use of his methods in modern performance art and literature.
Continue ReadingFyvush Finkel
American actor prominent in theater and TV
Born
October 9th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1922, an American actor with a notable career in television and theater. Gained recognition for performances in the television series 'Picket Fences' where the role of community member Douglas W. Finkel was pivotal. Enjoyed a long stage career, performing in productions such as the Broadway musical 'Fiddler on the Roof' and gaining acclaim for his performances in various theatrical roles. Finkel's contributions to the arts extended over several decades, culminating in awards that celebrated his talent in acting.
Continue ReadingJules Romains
French author and poet
Born
August 26th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1972 53 years ago — 86 years old
An author and poet associated with the literary movement of Unanimism, which emphasized collective human experience. Created the characters of the 'Les Hommes de bonne volonté' series, a significant work spanning multiple volumes. Explored themes of society and human solidarity in various writings. Involved in the French literary and cultural scene throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Hone the Elder
Irish-English painter and educator
Born
April 24th, 1718 308 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1784 241 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent 18th-century painter, contributed significantly to portrait and landscape painting. Established a reputation for detailed and innovative works that combined elements of realism and romanticism. Engaged in artistic education and was involved in the founding of significant art institutions. His work often reflected the social and cultural dynamics of the time, showcasing a blend of influences from both Ireland and England.
Continue ReadingEliška Misáková
Czech gymnast and Olympian
Born
October 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1948 77 years ago — 21 years old
Competed in artistic gymnastics during the mid-20th century. Achieved significant recognition for performances at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Participated in various international competitions representing Czechoslovakia. Displayed exceptional skills in multiple gymnastics apparatus events.
Continue ReadingMichael J. McGivney
Priest, founder of Knights of Columbus
Born
August 12th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1890 135 years ago — 38 years old
A Catholic priest founded the Knights of Columbus in 1882 to provide financial aid and support to Catholic families. The organization aimed to respond to pressures faced by Catholic immigrants in the United States. McGivney's efforts included establishing social and fraternal benefits for members. He also sought to advocate for workers' rights and provide community support in times of need. McGivney's leadership and vision contributed to the Knights of Columbus becoming one of the largest Catholic fraternal organizations in the world.
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