Denis Diderot
Philosopher and critic of the Enlightenment
A prominent figure of the Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy, literary criticism, and the arts. Co-founded the 'Encyclopédie', which aimed to disseminate knowledge and challenge traditional ideas. Wrote extensively on subjects such as aesthetics, ethics, and knowledge. Diderot's philosophical writings posed challenges to established religious and political beliefs, advancing secular thought.
Co-founded the 'Encyclopédie'
Wrote 'Jacques the Fatalist'
Wrote 'Rameau's Nephew'
Other People Born on October 5th
A. R. Penck
German painter noted for abstract works
Born
October 5th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent German painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of abstract art in the late 20th century. Created a distinctive visual language that combined elements of primitivism and modernism. Engaged in the artistic discourse of the time while residing in East Germany, Penck's work often critiqued social and political themes. Emigrated to the West in the 1980s, where his art gained international recognition. Also worked as a musician and developed a unique style that further expanded his artistic expression.
Continue ReadingGuido von List
Austrian-German journalist and poet
Born
October 5th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1919 106 years ago — 70 years old
A journalist and poet contributed to the literary and cultural scene in Austria and Germany during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on themes of folklore, mythology, and the occult, his works often emphasized the significance of Germanic heritage. Engaged in various literary circles, he published numerous articles and poems that explored national identity and spirituality. His writings inspired a movement that sought to revive ancient Germanic traditions. His most notable work includes writings that delve into the mystical aspects of ancient German culture.
Continue ReadingM. King Hubbert
Geophysicist and creator of Hubbert peak theory
Born
October 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1989 36 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent geophysicist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of fossil fuel depletion and resource management. Developed the Hubbert peak theory, which predicts the rising and falling of oil production in a region. Worked for the U.S. Geological Survey and Shell Oil Company, showcasing expertise in geology and geophysics. Engaged in teaching and lecturing on geology, influencing future generations of scientists and analysts.
Continue ReadingLarry Fine
Comedian and member of The Three Stooges
Born
October 5th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1975 50 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent American comedian, Fine became a core member of the comedy team The Three Stooges. This group, characterized by its slapstick humor and physical comedy, gained wide acclaim during the early to mid-20th century. Fine's unique curly hair and violin-playing skills set him apart within the trio. The Stooges appeared in over 190 films, blending laughter with physical antics. Their work continues to influence comedy today.
Continue ReadingBil Keane
Cartoonist and creator of The Family Circus
Born
October 5th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2011 14 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent cartoonist, celebrated for the creation of the comic strip The Family Circus. This comic strip, characterized by its humor and family-oriented themes, first appeared in newspapers in 1960. Keane's distinctive art style and storytelling reflected the experiences of family life and childhood. The Family Circus became a staple in American households, appearing in over 1,500 newspapers at its peak. Keane contributed to the comic strip until his retirement in 2001, leaving a legacy that has influenced generations of cartoonists.
Continue ReadingVictor de Riqueti
French economist and educator
Born
October 5th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1789 236 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1715, a French economist and educator contributed significantly to economic thought and educational reform. Authored numerous works advocating for free trade and the importance of agriculture and manufacturing. Was a prominent member of the early physiocratic movement, emphasizing the value of land as the source of wealth. Engaged in discussions on economic policy and its implementation in France's agrarian economy. Played a key role in educating future leaders in economic principles, influencing thought in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 31st
Alan Parker
Film director and screenwriter
Born
February 14th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 76 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter from England, contributed significantly to the film industry. Directed acclaimed films such as 'Midnight Express', 'Fame', and 'The Commitments'. Also won several prestigious awards, including a BAFTA and Golden Globe. Parker's body of work spanned various genres, showcasing versatility and storytelling prowess.
Continue ReadingJohn Bligh
British parliamentarian and Earl
Born
October 1st, 1719 306 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1781 244 years ago — 61 years old
Served as the 3rd Earl of Darnley and contributed to British politics in the 18th century. Held significant positions within the British Parliament, influencing legislative decisions. Engaged in various political and social matters of his time, representing a prominent noble lineage.
Continue ReadingVirginia Grey
American actress in classic films
Born
March 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old
An actress worked primarily in film and television from the 1930s to the 1960s. Achieved significant recognition for roles in films including 'The Great Ziegfeld' and 'The Lady Takes a Chance.' Appeared in several successful series, including 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.' Transitioned to television appearances after her film career waned, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry throughout her life.
Continue ReadingAlan Cheuse
Writer and literary critic; 'The Missed',
Born
January 23rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
A writer and literary critic contributed to various publications and taught creative writing at several universities. Achieved prominence as a novelist with works such as 'The Missed' and wrote fiction and essays that explored the complexities of human experience. Served as a book commentator on National Public Radio, reaching a wide audience with insightful reviews and recommendations. In addition, worked as a professor of creative writing, influencing a generation of writers through mentorship and education.
Continue ReadingBill Russell
Basketball player and coach; NBA Champion
Born
February 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2022 3 years ago — 88 years old
Basketball player and coach achieved significant success in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Played college basketball at the University of San Francisco, leading the team to back-to-back NCAA championships in 1955 and 1956. Drafted by the Boston Celtics in 1956, played a pivotal role in the team's dynasty during the late 1950s and 1960s. Won a total of 11 NBA championships, the most by any player in league history. Served as player-coach for the Celtics, becoming the first African American to hold such a position in the NBA. Upon retirement, became a prominent advocate for civil rights and social justice.
Continue ReadingWarren Bennis
Scholar and leadership expert
Born
March 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of leadership studies. He taught at various institutions, including the University of Southern California, and authored numerous influential books on management and leadership. His notable works include "On Becoming a Leader" and "Leaders: Strategies for Taking Charge," both which explored the qualities and characteristics of effective leadership. Throughout an academic career spanning several decades, insights into organizational dynamics and leadership development shaped contemporary thinking in the discipline.
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