Denis Diderot
Philosopher and critic of the Enlightenment
Born
October 5th, 1713
312 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1784
241 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent figure of the Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy, literary criticism, and the arts. Co-founded the 'Encyclopédie', which aimed to disseminate knowledge and challenge traditional ideas. Wrote extensively on subjects such as aesthetics, ethics, and knowledge. Diderot's philosophical writings posed challenges to established religious and political beliefs, advancing secular thought.
Co-founded the 'Encyclopédie'
Wrote 'Jacques the Fatalist'
Wrote 'Rameau's Nephew'
Other People Born on October 5th
John Hoyt
An American actor specialized in film and television roles. Appeared prominently in the 1956 film 'Forbidden Planet' as the character Dr. Edward Morbius. Had a notable role in the television series 'Star Trek' as Dr. Philip Boyce, the ship's first chief medical officer. Career spanned several decades, with appearances in various productions that highlighted versatility in acting.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Gazzaniga
Born in 1743, Gazzaniga was an Italian composer and educator. Active during the late 18th century, Gazzaniga significantly contributed to the operatic tradition. His most notable work, 'Don Giovanni', premiered in Venice and established him as a pre-eminent figure in the transition to the operatic style that would characterize the next century. Gazzaniga also produced several other operas, along with sacred music and chamber works, which were performed throughout Italy during his career. His influence extended through his teaching, fostering a new generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingZhang Zhen
Served as a general in the People's Liberation Army and played significant roles in the military and political landscape of China. Held various important positions within the Chinese Communist Party, contributing to the development of military strategies and regional governance. Engaged in key operations during the Chinese Civil War and worked to consolidate power in the early years of the People's Republic of China. Later took on responsibilities that included leadership in military commissions and regional governance.
Continue ReadingDavid Wilber
Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing New York. Held office during the Nineteenth Congress from 1825 to 1827. Contributed to legislative discussions affecting the state and national issues of the time. Involved in local politics and various public service roles throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingHelen Churchill Candee
Born in 1858, a prominent American journalist and author contributed to the literary and cultural landscape through various publications. Many articles featured travel writing, reflecting experiences in Europe and insights into the lives of women. Notable works included novels and essays that highlighted societal issues of the time. Candee was also an advocate for women's rights, participating in suffrage movements and using her platform to promote women's education and independence. Her writings often explored themes of personal freedom and the roles of women in society.
Continue ReadingRussell Mael
An American vocalist and songwriter achieved prominence as the lead singer of the band Sparks. Formed in 1970, Sparks became recognized for their unique sound and theatrical performances. The band's album 'Kimono My House' released in 1974, garnered critical acclaim and commercial success, defining their artistic style. The duo, consisting of Russell and his brother Ron Mael, gained a reputation for their witty lyrics and innovative music. Sparks' influence has resonated across genres, inspiring various artists throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 31st
Jean-Baptiste Capronnier
A prominent Belgian stained glass painter, specialized in creating intricate stained glass windows. Contributed to the embellishment of numerous churches and cathedrals during the 19th century, with notable works in the Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula in Brussels. Established a workshop that trained many artisans in the craft of stained glass artistry. His style combined traditional techniques with innovative designs, solidifying a reputation in the art of stained glass windows.
Continue ReadingPaul Bucha
Served in the Vietnam War as a U.S. Army officer. Participated in combat operations as part of the 101st Airborne Division. Received the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism during a firefight in 1971. Later became active in veterans' affairs and community service. Authored a memoir detailing experiences in combat.
Continue ReadingAlbert Leduc
Played professional ice hockey in the 1960s and 1970s. Competed in the NHL primarily as a forward. Represented teams including the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Contributed to various teams in the Eastern Hockey League and the American Hockey League. Known for strong performance during his playing career.
Continue ReadingOmar Torrijos
A prominent military leader and politician in Panama, commanded the National Guard and served as the de facto leader from 1968 until his death in 1981. Established policies focused on social reforms and advocated for the sovereignty of Panama over the Panama Canal, leading to negotiations that culminated in the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, signed in 1977. These treaties facilitated the eventual handover of control of the Panama Canal from the United States to Panama, enhancing national pride and control over its resources.
Continue ReadingFidel V. Ramos
Served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. Held various key military and political roles prior to the presidency, including Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. His administration focused on economic reforms and national stability. Played a significant role in the 1986 People Power Revolution that ousted Ferdinand Marcos. Ramos pursued infrastructure projects and fostered a more open economy.
Continue ReadingAlan Cheuse
A writer and literary critic contributed to various publications and taught creative writing at several universities. Achieved prominence as a novelist with works such as 'The Missed' and wrote fiction and essays that explored the complexities of human experience. Served as a book commentator on National Public Radio, reaching a wide audience with insightful reviews and recommendations. In addition, worked as a professor of creative writing, influencing a generation of writers through mentorship and education.
Continue Reading