Denis Diderot

Philosopher and critic of the Enlightenment

Denis Diderot - Philosopher and critic of the Enlightenment
Born

October 5th, 1713
311 years ago

Died

July 31st, 1784
240 years ago — 70 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent figure of the Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy, literary criticism, and the arts. Co-founded the 'Encyclopédie', which aimed to disseminate knowledge and challenge traditional ideas. Wrote extensively on subjects such as aesthetics, ethics, and knowledge. Diderot's philosophical writings posed challenges to established religious and political beliefs, advancing secular thought.

Co-founded the 'Encyclopédie'

Wrote 'Jacques the Fatalist'

Wrote 'Rameau's Nephew'

Other People Born on October 5th

Louise Dresser

American actress in stage and film
Born
October 5th, 1878 146 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1965 60 years ago — 86 years old

An actress with a prolific career in the early 20th century, earned recognition for performances in both theater and film. Began in vaudeville before transitioning to silent films and eventually sound films. Worked extensively on Broadway and had a successful run in productions such as 'The Good Woman' and 'The Modern Woman'. Transitioned to films, appearing in over 40 movies, including notable roles in 'The Diamond Master' and 'The Love Peddler'.

Continue Reading

A. R. Penck

German painter noted for abstract works
Born
October 5th, 1939 85 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent German painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of abstract art in the late 20th century. Created a distinctive visual language that combined elements of primitivism and modernism. Engaged in the artistic discourse of the time while residing in East Germany, Penck's work often critiqued social and political themes. Emigrated to the West in the 1980s, where his art gained international recognition. Also worked as a musician and developed a unique style that further expanded his artistic expression.

Continue Reading

Brian O'Nolan

Irish author and satirist of At Swim-Two-Birds
Born
October 5th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1966 59 years ago — 54 years old

An influential Irish author, contributions included novels, essays, and plays. Primarily wrote under the pen name Flann O'Brien, showcasing a unique style that blended humor and surrealism. At Swim-Two-Birds, published in 1939, exemplified this distinctive literary voice. Worked as a civil servant for much of life, juggling writing with employment. Later writings included The Third Policeman, which further highlighted innovative narrative techniques.

Continue Reading

James Toseland

Motorcycle racer and World Champion
Born
October 5th, 1980 44 years ago

Achieved success in motorcycle racing, winning the World Superbike Championship in 2004 and 2007. Competed in MotoGP, representing teams like Yamaha and Honda. Transitioned to music after retiring from racing, forming a rock band that performed widely.

Continue Reading

Manny Ziener

German actress in silent film era
Born
October 5th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Germany in 1887, this actress gained recognition during the silent film era. She starred in several films throughout the 1910s and 1920s, showcasing her talent in both leading and supporting roles. Her work contributed to the popularity of early cinema during a transformative period in the film industry. Ziener transitioned through the evolving landscape of film as sound technology emerged, maintaining a presence in the arts until her retirement.

Continue Reading

Louis II of Anjou

French noble and military leader
Born
October 5th, 1377 647 years ago
Died
1417 608 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1377, a prominent figure in French nobility, he held the titles of Duke of Anjou, Count of Maine, and Count of Provence. Engaged in military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War, he played a crucial role in various sieges and battles alongside key figures of the time. His endeavors included attempts to claim the throne of Naples, which led to prolonged conflict and political intrigue in Italy. Involved in regional politics, he fostered alliances and rivalries with other noble families. His engagement in courtly life and administration contributed significantly to the complexities of 15th-century French politics. Died in 1417.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 31st

John Bligh

British parliamentarian and Earl
Born
October 1st, 1719 305 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1781 243 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 3rd Earl of Darnley and contributed to British politics in the 18th century. Held significant positions within the British Parliament, influencing legislative decisions. Engaged in various political and social matters of his time, representing a prominent noble lineage.

Continue Reading

Leonard Cheshire

Captain, pilot, and humanitarian work
Born
September 7th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1992 32 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a pilot in the Royal Air Force during World War II and became highly decorated for bravery, including the Victoria Cross. After the war, devoted time to humanitarian efforts, establishing the Leonard Cheshire Disability charity to support and improve the lives of disabled individuals. Advocated for social reforms and disability rights, and was also active in peace movements during his later years. Promoted awareness of disability issues through various initiatives and campaigns.

Continue Reading

Wilfred Feinberg

American lawyer and judge
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

Served as a United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York. Appointed by President Jimmy Carter, contributed to the federal judiciary through various significant rulings. Held a legal career in both private practice and the judiciary, influencing legal precedents during tenure. Engaged in litigation concerning civil rights and commercial law, shaping landscape through legal interpretations.

Continue Reading

Michael Ansara

Actor known for 'Outer Limits' and 'Star Trek'
Born
April 15th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2013 11 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Syria, became an American actor. Gained prominence after roles in prominent television series during the 1960s. Portrayed Kang in the 'Star Trek' franchise, making a significant mark in science fiction television. Appeared in the series 'Broken Arrow' as well as numerous roles in film and television throughout a career spanning several decades. Contributed voice work to various animated series and video games, showcasing versatility in different mediums.

Continue Reading

Andrew Johnson

17th President of the United States
Born
December 29th, 1808 216 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1875 149 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the 17th President of the United States from 1865 to 1869 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Vice President and served as a U.S. Senator from Tennessee. Implemented a lenient Reconstruction policy following the Civil War, which aimed to reunite the nation. His presidency faced significant challenges, including conflicts with Congress and impeachment proceedings due to his opposition to Congressional Reconstruction efforts.

Continue Reading

John Graves

American author known for 'Goodbye to a River'
Born
August 6th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

An American author, this individual gained prominence through literary works that often reflect the Texas landscape and its history. The writing style is characterized by a blend of personal narrative, travel writing, and historical reflection. The notable work 'Goodbye to a River', published in 1960, details a journey along the Brazos River and explores themes of nature and nostalgia. This author also contributed essays and other narratives that delve into the relationships among people and their environments.

Continue Reading