Victor de Riqueti
French economist and educator
Born
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1715, a French economist and educator contributed significantly to economic thought and educational reform. Authored numerous works advocating for free trade and the importance of agriculture and manufacturing. Was a prominent member of the early physiocratic movement, emphasizing the value of land as the source of wealth. Engaged in discussions on economic policy and its implementation in France's agrarian economy. Played a key role in educating future leaders in economic principles, influencing thought in the 18th century.
Authored 'L'Ami des hommes'
Promoted physiocracy as an economic theory
Other People Born on October 5th
Manny Ziener
German actress in silent film era
Born
October 5th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Germany in 1887, this actress gained recognition during the silent film era. She starred in several films throughout the 1910s and 1920s, showcasing her talent in both leading and supporting roles. Her work contributed to the popularity of early cinema during a transformative period in the film industry. Ziener transitioned through the evolving landscape of film as sound technology emerged, maintaining a presence in the arts until her retirement.
Continue ReadingFrancis Peyton Rous
Pathologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 5th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of virology and pathology. Rous conducted pioneering research that demonstrated the transmissibility of cancer in chickens through viruses. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern cancer research and virology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1966 for these contributions. Rous's studies on the Rous sarcoma virus informed future investigations into the viral origins of cancer in various species, including humans.
Continue ReadingErnst Pittschau
German actor in silent films
Born
October 5th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1951 75 years ago — 68 years old
Active in the early 20th century, this actor appeared in numerous silent films and is recognized for contributions to the German film industry during its formative years. The body of work includes both dramatic and comedic roles, showcasing versatility across genres. Transitioning into sound films, continued to perform, further establishing a lasting presence in German cinema. Victimized by the political climate of the time, faced challenges during the rise of the Third Reich and ultimately relocated to escape persecution.
Continue ReadingMary Fuller
American actress and screenwriter
Born
October 5th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1973 53 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in the early silent film era, served both as an actress and a screenwriter. Achieved recognition for performances in films such as 'The Last of the Line' and 'A Fool There Was'. Transitioned into screenwriting, contributing to various projects throughout her career. Played a significant role in the development of narrative cinema during the 1910s and 1920s.
Continue ReadingArunachalam Mahadeva
Sri Lankan politician and diplomat
Born
October 5th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1969 57 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Sri Lanka in 1885, a significant political figure and diplomat. Attended the University of Ceylon and was involved in various political organizations advocating for Indian Tamil rights. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Ceylon National Congress, contributing to early push for constitutional reforms. Later served as a member of the State Council and held the position of Minister of Local Government and Health. Worked towards fostering better relations between Sri Lanka and India, focusing on issues affecting the Tamil community.
Continue ReadingBrian O'Nolan
Irish author and satirist of At Swim-Two-Birds
Born
October 5th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1966 60 years ago — 54 years old
An influential Irish author, contributions included novels, essays, and plays. Primarily wrote under the pen name Flann O'Brien, showcasing a unique style that blended humor and surrealism. At Swim-Two-Birds, published in 1939, exemplified this distinctive literary voice. Worked as a civil servant for much of life, juggling writing with employment. Later writings included The Third Policeman, which further highlighted innovative narrative techniques.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Henrik Sillem
Dutch target shooter and mountaineer
Born
August 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1907 118 years ago — 40 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a target shooter participated in international competitions and achieved recognition in the sport. Also pursued a career in mountaineering, achieving notable ascents and contributing to the climbing community. Additionally worked as a jurist, applying legal expertise in various capacities.
Continue ReadingAlbert VII
Archduke of Austria, Governor of the Low Countries
Born
November 13th, 1559 466 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1621 404 years ago — 61 years old
Governed the Spanish Netherlands from 1596 until death in 1621. Served as a prominent political figure during the Twelve Years' Truce, a ceasefire in the Eighty Years' War. Oversaw efforts to stabilize the region and supported the arts and culture. His governance was marked by both military and diplomatic engagements, attempting to reconcile conflicting interests in the Low Countries.
Continue ReadingMary E. Byrd
American astronomer and educator
Born
November 15th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1934 91 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through a focus on educational initiatives and scientific research. Played a vital role in promoting astronomy as a discipline among women and within educational institutions. Advanced the study of celestial bodies and engaged students in the excitement of scientific discovery, fostering interest in astronomy. Established programs and curricula that integrated astronomical concepts into school education.
Continue ReadingRichard Simmons
Fitness trainer and actor, 'Sweatin' to the Oldies'
Born
July 12th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 76 years old
An American fitness trainer and actor, gained recognition through energetic exercise videos. Developed 'Sweatin' to the Oldies', a series of workout programs that blended fitness with fun music and dance. Created a supportive community focused on health and wellness, often making public appearances to promote fitness. Hosted a popular television show that encouraged viewers to become more active and embrace healthier lifestyles. Also made guest appearances on several talk shows, sharing health tips and personal stories.
Continue ReadingLiu Xiaobo
Chinese author and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Born
December 28th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2017 8 years ago — 61 years old
An author, academic, and activist, contributed to debates on democracy and human rights in China. Played a significant role in the pro-democracy movement during the Tiananmen Square protests. Authored numerous essays advocating for political reform and freedom of expression. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 while imprisoned for his activism. His writings focused on the need for reform and respect for human rights in China, garnering international attention.
Continue ReadingAllan Jeans
Football Coach and Player
Born
September 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2011 14 years ago — 77 years old
Played Australian rules football with a successful career spanning numerous years. Transitioned to coaching, achieving significant success with the club St Kilda. Led the team to the 1966 VFL Premiership, marking a historic moment for the club. Coached various teams in the VFL and later the AFL, cultivating a reputation for developing both players and teams. Known for contributions to the game as both a player and a coach.
Continue Reading