Deodoro da Fonseca
Brazilian field marshal, 1st President
Served as a Brazilian field marshal and politician. Led a military coup that resulted in the deposition of the Emperor of Brazil in 1889. Became the first President of Brazil, guiding the country through its early republican period. Faced political challenges and economic difficulties during the presidency, eventually resigning in 1891 amid growing opposition.
Led the establishment of the Brazilian Republic
Served as the first President of Brazil
Resigned from presidency in 1891
Other People Born on August 5th
Maik Franz
German footballer with SC Freiburg
Born
August 5th, 1981 44 years ago
Played as a defender primarily for SC Freiburg in the Bundesliga. Started professional career with SC Freiburg, making a significant number of appearances. Also played for teams such as 1. FC Köln and FC Augsburg, contributing to various campaigns in the German leagues. Retired from professional football after a season with FC Augsburg.
Continue ReadingNaum Gabo
Sculptor and pioneer of constructivism
Born
August 5th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
Sculptor and pioneer of constructivism contributed significantly to modern art through innovative techniques and materials. Developed a distinctive style emphasizing three-dimensionality and movement in sculptural forms. Co-founded the constructivist movement alongside contemporaries, advocating for art's utility in society. Emigrated from Russia to the United States, expanding the reach of artistic concepts. Engaged in teaching and imparting knowledge of sculpture and design to future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingGay Byrne
Irish radio and television host
Born
August 5th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2019 6 years ago — 85 years old
Started a career in broadcasting with radio shows and transitioned to television hosting. Served as the host of 'The Late Late Show' from its inception in 1962 until 1999, becoming one of the longest-serving presenters in television history. Engaged in various charitable efforts and media projects throughout the years, influencing Irish media culture. Involved in national discussions about social issues, including the role of the Church in Irish society.
Continue ReadingNeil Armstrong
Aerospace engineer and astronaut
Born
August 5th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 25th, 2012 13 years ago — 82 years old
Born on August 5, 1930, an American pilot and engineer joined NASA and became the first person to set foot on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission. After achieving a Bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering, flew as a naval aviator before transitioning to test pilot. Participated in several significant aerospace missions, including Gemini 8 and Apollo 11. The Moon landing on July 20, 1969, marked a historic achievement in space exploration, and the phrase 'That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind' became iconic.
Continue ReadingDevan Nair
Union Leader and 3rd President of Singapore
Born
August 5th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in Singapore's labor movement, served as a union leader and played a crucial role in advocating for workers' rights. Held the position of the 3rd President of Singapore from 1981 to 1985, leading the nation during a crucial period of economic development and political stability. Contributed to the establishment of labor policies that shaped the workforce in Singapore. Involved in various educational and social initiatives aimed at improving the lives of citizens.
Continue ReadingVitus Bering
Russian explorer of the North Pacific
Born
August 5th, 1681 344 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1741 284 years ago — 60 years old
Born in Denmark, this explorer became a significant figure in Russian exploration during the 18th century. Bering commanded the First and Second Kamchatka Expeditions, which aimed to explore the North Pacific and the coasts of Russia and Alaska. The expeditions provided crucial knowledge about the geography and indigenous peoples of these areas. The Bering Strait, separating Russia and Alaska, is named in his honor, highlighting his contributions to mapping and understanding the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 23rd
R. D. Laing
Scottish psychiatrist and author
Born
October 7th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1989 36 years ago — 61 years old
A Scottish psychiatrist, contributions focused on mental illness and how it affects individuals and society. Authored several influential books, including 'The Divided Self' and 'Knots', which explored the depth of psychosis and schizophrenia. Advocated for the understanding of mental illness within cultural contexts, challenging traditional psychiatric practices. Laing established the Philadelphia Association, promoting community-oriented mental health care. Conducted various lectures and writings that questioned conventional approaches to psychiatry, emphasizing the need for empathy and understanding in treatment.
Continue ReadingJohn Kendrew
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 24th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1997 28 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry and crystallography. Conducted pioneering research on the structure of proteins, leading to advancements in understanding their functions. Played a critical role in the development of X-ray crystallography techniques. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1962 for work on the structure of proteins, especially myoglobin.
Continue ReadingRoberto Assagioli
Italian psychiatrist, founder of psychosynthesis
Born
February 27th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to psychology through the development of psychosynthesis, a therapeutic approach that integrates both psychological and spiritual aspects of the human experience. Assagioli established the Psychosynthesis Institute in 1926 in Florence, Italy, where he promoted his methods. Utilized techniques such as guided imagery and meditation in therapy. Assagioli's work influenced the fields of transpersonal psychology and personal development.
Continue ReadingAlexander Wilson
Ornithologist and poet, author of 'American Ornithology'
Born
July 6th, 1766 259 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1813 212 years ago — 47 years old
Born in Scotland, a significant contribution was made to the study of birds through comprehensive observation and classification. Authored 'American Ornithology', which was one of the first significant works on North American birds. Illustrated many of the species covered in the book, enhancing the understanding of avian life in the region. Worked on describing and illustrating a range of bird species, paving the way for future ornithological studies.
Continue ReadingBobby Bonds
Baseball player and coach, 3-time All-Star
Born
March 15th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2003 22 years ago — 57 years old
A professional baseball player and coach, excelled as an outfielder and designated hitter. Competed in Major League Baseball from 1968 to 1981 for teams including the San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees, and California Angels. Achieved significant success with three All-Star selections and recorded over 300 home runs in his career. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of players in various minor league teams.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Berté
Slovak-Austrian composer of operettas
Born
May 8th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1924 101 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1858, a composer contributed significantly to the genre of operetta. Throughout a prolific career, composed numerous works that gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Operettas such as "Der Vogelhändler" and "Die lustige Witwe" showcased a blend of catchy melodies and engaging narratives, appealing to audiences across Europe. Also worked extensively in theater music, creating a legacy that influenced future generations of composers. Spent considerable periods in various cities, including Vienna, where influenced the operatic scene.
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