Dick Francis
Jockey and mystery novelist
Acclaimed as a talented jockey and a successful author, this individual gained initial recognition as a leading National Hunt racing jockey in the United Kingdom. Riding primarily in the 1950s and 1960s, numerous victories included winning the Grand National in 1956 aboard the horse Devon Loch. Following a career in racing, transitioned into writing, producing a significant body of work in the mystery and thriller genre that often revolved around horse racing. Many novels became bestsellers and established a dedicated readership. Collaborated with his wife, who contributed to his later works. The success of this transition solidified a lasting legacy in literature.
Won the Grand National riding Devon Loch
Authored over 40 bestselling novels
Other People Born on October 31st
Louise of Sweden
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
October 31st, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1926 100 years ago — 75 years old
Born into the British royal family, served as queen consort of Sweden after marriage to King Carl XV. Actively engaged in charitable works and social issues, including support for education and health care. Played a significant role in promoting the arts and culture in Sweden. Involved in royal duties and represented the Swedish crown in various events.
Continue ReadingCount Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg
Swedish count and notable author
Born
October 31st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
2012 14 years ago — 96 years old
Born into a prominent Swedish family, the count served in various social and cultural roles throughout his life. He was a descendant of the Swedish royal family and held a significant position within Swedish nobility. The count gained recognition for writing several books, contributing to literature and historical scholarship. His works often reflected on his heritage and experiences, providing insights into Swedish culture and society during the 20th century. In addition to his literary pursuits, he played a role in various charitable initiatives and organizations, promoting cultural exchange and understanding.
Continue ReadingAsbjørg Borgfelt
Norwegian sculptor, known for public works
Born
October 31st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1976 50 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent Norwegian sculptor created works that reflect themes of nature and humanity. Received formal artistic training and developed a distinctive style characterized by stylized forms and a deep appreciation for the materials used. Contributed significantly to public art projects throughout Norway, enhancing urban spaces with innovative sculptures. Borgfelt's works continue to be displayed in various public locations and are celebrated for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.
Continue ReadingJohn Pople
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Born
October 31st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2004 21 years ago — 78 years old
A chemist and academic contributed to the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work provided significant insights into chemical processes, leading to advancements in molecular modeling. Pople's pioneering efforts in the field established new methods for computational simulations in chemistry. He collaborated with various institutions and made lasting contributions that shaped modern chemistry practices. Pople was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 for his foundational contributions to computational quantum chemistry.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIV
Pope with major papal decrees
Born
October 31st, 1705 320 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1774 251 years ago — 68 years old
Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.
Continue ReadingJohn Keats
English Romantic poet and writer
Born
October 31st, 1795 230 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1821 204 years ago — 25 years old
This poet contributed significantly to English literature during the Romantic period. His work featured themes of beauty, nature, and mortality. Prominent works include 'Ode to a Nightingale', 'Ode on a Grecian Urn', and 'Endymion'. Keats's poetry is characterized by vivid imagery and lyrical quality that have influenced many poets after him. The poet struggled with illness throughout his life and died at a young age, but left behind a lasting legacy in the world of poetry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 14th
Carl Correns
Botanist and geneticist; Mendelian inheritance
Born
September 10th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1933 92 years ago — 68 years old
A German botanist and geneticist contributed significantly to the field of genetics. Played a crucial role in the rediscovery of Mendel's laws of inheritance in the early 20th century. Studied plant hybridization and inheritance patterns, particularly in the study of flower color in snapdragons. Published key research that helped establish the foundation for modern genetics, advancing understanding of heredity and variation.
Continue ReadingPhilip Levine
Poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
January 10th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
An American poet and academic, contributions to contemporary literature spanned several decades. Focused on themes of working-class life and industry, poetry collections included 'What Work Is,' which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1995. Served as a professor at several universities, including California State University. Work reflected the challenges and intricacies of American labor and identity.
Continue ReadingCarlos Menem
Argentine President and statesman
Born
July 2nd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2021 4 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Focused on economic reforms and integrating Argentina into the global economy. Implemented privatization policies that changed many state-owned industries. Prior to his presidency, held the position of governor of La Rioja Province. Played a key role in the political maneuverings during a period marked by economic instability in Argentina. His government faced criticism over corruption allegations and human rights issues, especially during the country's military dictatorship era. After leaving office, remained a significant figure in Argentine politics until his passing.
Continue ReadingRonald Dworkin
American legal philosopher and scholar
Born
December 11th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent philosopher and scholar, contributed significantly to legal and political theory. Developed influential ideas on law and morality, emphasizing the importance of individual rights. Wrote several key texts including 'Taking Rights Seriously' and 'Law's Empire', addressing the relationship between law and ethics. Engaged in public debates on various issues including abortion and assisted suicide, advocating for liberal principles based on rights and dignity.
Continue ReadingMaria Luisa of Savoy
Queen of Spain, wife of Philip V
Born
September 17th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1714 311 years ago — 25 years old
Maria Luisa of Savoy served as queen consort of Spain through her marriage to King Philip V. Born into the House of Savoy, she married Philip in 1701 and played a significant role in the court. The couple had several children, contributing to the Bourbon dynasty's stability. Her tenure as queen was also marked by a focus on the arts and the development of Spanish culture. Maria Luisa's health began to decline later in life, and she died in 1714.
Continue ReadingJames Cook
Explorer and cartographer of the Pacific
Born
November 7th, 1728 297 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1779 246 years ago — 50 years old
An English captain, cartographer, and explorer made three significant voyages to the Pacific Ocean. The first voyage from 1768 to 1771 mapped New Zealand and the eastern coastline of Australia, claiming the territory for Britain. The second voyage from 1772 to 1775 crossed the Antarctic Circle and explored various islands in the South Pacific. The third voyage from 1776 to 1779 aimed to find the Northwest Passage. The explorations contributed to the knowledge of the geography and biodiversity of the Pacific region and established navigational routes that would influence maritime trade.
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