Dick Gregory
Comedian and civil rights activist
A prominent comedian and civil rights activist emerged in the 1960s, combining humor with social commentary. Started a career in stand-up comedy, gaining recognition for tackling race relations and social issues through performances. Authored several books, including 'Nigger' in 1964, which became a bestseller. Participated in civil rights marches alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Muhammad Ali. Transitioned into activism, taking part in hunger strikes and advocating for various humanitarian causes. Acted in films and television throughout the career, contributing to series such as 'The Dick Gregory Show' and making guest appearances on talk shows. His work influenced both comedy and activism, paving the way for future generations.
Authored the influential book 'Nigger'
Participated in civil rights marches
Starred in 'The Dick Gregory Show'
Other People Born on October 12th
George Thorn
Australian politician and Premier of Queensland
Born
October 12th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1905 121 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the sixth Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890. Played a role in the development of the region's infrastructure and governance. Introduced significant railway expansions and land reforms during the tenure in office.
Continue ReadingDon Howe
Football manager and player
Born
October 12th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 80 years old
A football player and manager with a prominent career in English football. Played as a defender and later took on managerial roles, notably with West Bromwich Albion and the England national team. Contributed to coaching at Arsenal and worked with various clubs throughout a lengthy career, influencing many players and coaching strategies.
Continue ReadingRamsay MacDonald
Scottish Prime Minister, Labour Party Leader
Born
October 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1937 88 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent political figure, served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in two distinct terms, the first from 1924 and the second from 1929 to 1935. MacDonald was a founding member and leader of the Labour Party. He played a pivotal role in the formation of the first Labour government in 1924, advocating for social reforms and labor rights. He faced challenges during the Great Depression, navigating economic difficulties and political unrest. His leadership style often led to tensions within his party. MacDonald’s political journey began as a journalist and he became a Member of Parliament, representing various constituencies over his career. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant events in British history, including economic dislocation and the rise of new political movements.
Continue ReadingJonathan Trumbull
Colonel and politician, 16th Governor of Connecticut
Born
October 12th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1785 240 years ago — 74 years old
Served as an American colonel during the Revolutionary War and held the position of Governor of Connecticut for 14 years. Played a significant role in supporting the Continental Army through the provision of supplies and military resources. Oversaw the establishment of wartime governance and civil administration in Connecticut, contributing to the stability of the colony during a period of conflict. Established a legacy of leadership and public service that influenced the political landscape of Connecticut in the years following the Revolution.
Continue ReadingRick Parfitt
English guitarist and songwriter with Status Quo
Born
October 12th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2016 9 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent guitarist and songwriter, made significant contributions to rock music as a member of the band Status Quo. The band achieved commercial success with a series of hit singles and albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Parfitt's guitar work and songwriting played a central role in the band’s distinctive boogie rock sound. Frequently collaborated with bandmate Francis Rossi in songwriting and performing. Continued to tour and record with Status Quo well into the 21st century, gaining international recognition.
Continue ReadingAlice Childress
American actress and playwright
Born
October 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old
An actress and playwright emerged in the mid-20th century, recognized for contributions to theater that addressed social issues. Writings included plays such as 'Trouble in Mind,' which examined racial tensions and the struggles of Black artists. Worked in various theatrical productions, acting in both stage and film. Additionally, Childress authored several novels and children's books. She advocated for civil rights throughout her career and influenced many artists and writers in her community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Tevfik Fikret
Turkish poet and educator, prominent in literature
Born
December 24th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1915 110 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1867, this individual emerged as a significant figure in Turkish literature and education. He served as a journalist and a teacher, advocating for modernization in education and literary expression. His poetry often addressed social issues and reflected the struggles of the period. He founded a literary magazine aimed at promoting contemporary poetry and ideas. The influence of his work extended beyond literature, impacting cultural and social reform during a transformative time in Turkey.
Continue ReadingDonald Woods
South African journalist and activist
Born
December 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 67 years old
A journalist and anti-apartheid activist. Early in his career, covered the geographical and social intricacies of South Africa. Supported the black liberation movements and documented the struggles against apartheid. Gained international recognition for the coverage of the life and death of Stephen Biko, a prominent Black Consciousness leader. Published 'Biko', a book that detailed Biko's life and the anti-apartheid struggle, which contributed to international awareness and condemnation of apartheid policies. Woods faced persecution by the apartheid regime, leading to a period of exile in the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingStephanos Skouloudis
Greek banker and Prime Minister
Born
November 23rd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1928 97 years ago — 89 years old
Involved in public service and banking, held the office of Prime Minister of Greece during a period of political turmoil. Engaged with various economic policies and diplomatic matters that influenced Greece's direction in the late 19th century. Skouloudis contributed to shaping the economic landscape of the nation through his leadership roles and participation in government affairs.
Continue ReadingHermione Baddeley
English actress in film and television
Born
November 13th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1986 39 years ago — 79 years old
An English actress gained prominence in film and television. Career began on stage in the 1920s, appearing in numerous West End productions, which led to film roles. Notable for roles in 'A Room with a View' and 'The Time Machine'. TV appearances included the role of Mrs. Noved in 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' and the character Endora in 'Bewitched'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'The Sandpiper'.
Continue ReadingDavid Bomberg
Painter and illustrator, notable for Expressionism
Born
December 5th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1957 68 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1890, this English painter and illustrator was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century art scene. Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later became an influential member of the London Group. His work often encompassed elements of modernism and the avant-garde. Engagement with the Vorticist movement characterized many of his early canvases, demonstrating a unique approach to abstraction. Later in life, the artist embraced a more figurative style, which included landscapes and portraits. His teaching at various institutions also contributed to the development of future artists, and he became known as an academic figure who influenced subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingMark Donohue
Race car driver, Indianapolis 500 winner
Born
March 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1975 50 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent race car driver achieved notable success in American motorsports. Competed in the Indianapolis 500, winning the event in 1970. Helped develop the Penske Racing team into a leading force in racing. Also excelled in Trans-Am and Can-Am series, securing multiple championships and setting speed records on various tracks. His engineering insights contributed to advancements in race car performance.
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