Diego Abad de Santillán
Economist and author of 'La Lucha'
Born in 1897, contributed significantly to economic thought in Spain. Worked as a proponent of Marxist economics and was involved in leftist politics. Emigrated to France during the Spanish Civil War, where further developed economic theories and published numerous works that discussed the implications of socio-economic policies. Continued to influence economic discussions until his death.
Authored 'La Lucha'
Promoted Marxist economic theory
Other People Born on May 20th
Kōichirō Genba
Japanese politician and foreign minister
Born
May 20th, 1964 61 years ago
Served as the 80th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2012. Represented the Fukushima 1st district in the House of Representatives. Contributed to Japan's diplomatic relations, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Worked on various global issues including nuclear disarmament and climate change during tenure. Engaged in economic diplomacy and attended multiple international summits to enhance Japan's presence on the global stage.
Continue ReadingDavid Chavchavadze
CIA officer and author of Cold War works
Born
May 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 90 years old
An English-American CIA officer and author, had a career that spanned several decades, primarily during the Cold War. Chavchavadze served in various positions within the CIA, where focus included intelligence gathering and analysis. After retiring from government service, ventured into writing, producing works that documented espionage and intelligence operations. Authored several books, including discussions on the nature of the CIA and the Cold War's dynamics, as well as fiction inspired by personal experiences.
Continue ReadingHao Wang
Logician and philosopher of mathematics
Born
May 20th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1995 30 years ago — 73 years old
Born in China in 1921, a career in logic and mathematics began after migrating to the United States. Contributions to the foundations of mathematics were substantial, focusing on the interplay between logic, philosophy, and computation. Developed the concept of 'mechanical theorem proving'. Held academic positions at various institutions, including Harvard University and the City University of New York. Authored influential texts that addressed philosophical questions regarding logic and mathematical foundations. His work often reflected deep insights into the nature of mathematical proof and truth.
Continue ReadingAli Sami Yen
Turkish footballer and Galatasaray founder
Born
May 20th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in Turkish football, founded Galatasaray S.K. in 1905, which evolved into one of Turkey's most successful football clubs. Served as the first president of the club and contributed significantly to its growth and development. Played a crucial role in establishing the club's identity and presence in Turkish sports. His leadership and vision helped shape the foundations of football in Turkey, leading to the club's enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingJosé Mujica
Uruguayan political leader and president
Born
May 20th, 1935 90 years ago
A guerrilla leader during the 1960s and 1970s, served as a prominent figure in Uruguay's political landscape. Held the office of President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. Focused on progressive social policies, including the legalization of marijuana and same-sex marriage. Known for a humble lifestyle and commitment to social justice.
Continue ReadingSigrid Undset
Danish-Norwegian Nobel Prize-winning novelist
Born
May 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1949 76 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1882, a prominent novelist and essayist emerged, contributing significantly to literature. The author primarily focused on themes of womanhood, morality, and spirituality in her works. Notable literary achievements include the trilogy 'Kristin Lavransdatter', which explores the life of a medieval woman in Norway, and 'Gunnar's Daughter', showcasing her narrative style and deep character insights. Undset's literary contributions garnered her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1928, recognizing her mastery of storytelling and cultural depiction. Throughout a lifetime of writing, her works reflected the tumultuous changes faced by society during her era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Henri Michaux
Poet and painter of surrealist works
Born
May 24th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1984 41 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1899, a Belgian-French poet and painter explored themes of surrealism and abstraction. His literary work included notable volumes such as "Points" and "Miserable Miracle," which reflected his unique perception of reality and the subconscious. As a painter, he experimented with ink and wash techniques, producing works that were often characterized by expressive forms and dynamic compositions. Michaux's experiences with hallucinogenic substances influenced both his poetry and art, leading to a distinctive style that blended words and visual elements.
Continue ReadingIsaac Jogues
French missionary and martyr
Born
January 10th, 1607 419 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1646 379 years ago — 39 years old
A French priest and missionary, played a pivotal role in missionary efforts among Native Americans in North America during the 17th century. Arrived in Canada in 1636 and worked with the Huron people. Captured by the Iroquois in 1642, endured brutal treatment and was later martyred in 1646. Canonized as a saint in 1930 by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingPreston Smith
Governor of Texas
Born
March 8th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 38th Governor of Texas from 1969 to 1973. Oversaw significant educational reforms, including the establishment of programs aimed at improving higher education access. Previously held the position of Lieutenant Governor of Texas from 1963 to 1969. His administration focused on infrastructure development and public service improvements.
Continue ReadingPaul West
Author, poet, and academic
Born
February 23rd, 1930 96 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1930, this English-American authored several novels and poetry collections. The works often reflect on philosophical and social themes, showcasing intricate narratives and a deep understanding of human experiences. Taught at various academic institutions, contributed to the literary community through teaching and mentorship. Recognized for a melding of prose and poetic elements, bridging genres effectively. Engaged in literary criticism and wrote essays analyzing various literary figures and movements, leaving a notable imprint on contemporary literature.
Continue ReadingChristian August Crusius
German philosopher and theologian
Born
January 10th, 1715 311 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1775 250 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed significantly to 18th-century philosophy and theology. Developed a systematic philosophy advocating for the rational analysis of metaphysics and ethics. Engaged in debates concerning the nature of knowledge and reality, particularly in opposition to rationalism. His works influenced subsequent philosophical thought, especially in Germany.
Continue ReadingJohn Robarts
Canadian lawyer and 17th Premier of Ontario
Born
January 11th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1982 43 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 17th Premier of Ontario from 1963 to 1971. Played a significant role in the expansion of the province's education system and healthcare initiatives. Held various positions within the Progressive Conservative Party. Contributed to the establishment of the Ontario Science Centre. Worked as a lawyer and was involved in community service throughout his career.
Continue Reading