Leo Strauss
Political Scientist and Philosopher
Born in Germany, an influential political scientist and philosopher contributed significantly to the fields of political theory and philosophy. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s, serving as a professor at several prestigious institutions, including the University of Chicago. Focused on classical political philosophy, primarily exploring the works of philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Authored several key texts that have been pivotal in the discourse of modern political philosophy, including 'Natural Right and History' and 'The City and Man.' Engaged with ideas about political moderation and the challenges of liberal democracy throughout his academic career.
Authored 'Natural Right and History'
Taught at the University of Chicago
Explored classical political philosophy
Examined the relationship between philosophy and politics
Other People Born on September 20th
Sidney Dillon Ripley
American ornithologist and academic
Born
September 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 88 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of ornithology through extensive research, field studies, and academic leadership. Served as the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution from 1964 to 1984, overseeing the institution's growth and development. Authored numerous publications, focusing on bird conservation and ecological studies. Advocated for environmental issues and contributed to the establishment of several national wildlife refuges.
Continue ReadingEnuka Okuma
Actress and writer, starred in 'Rookie Blue'
Born
September 20th, 1972 53 years ago
An actress and writer, contributed to television and film. Best recognized for roles in series such as 'Rookie Blue' and 'The Hook'. Worked as a writer and producer on various projects, reflecting a strong engagement with the entertainment industry. Also featured in films including 'The Love Guru' and 'The Big Year'. Throughout the career, participated in numerous productions highlighting versatility and skill in acting.
Continue ReadingEmperor Takakura of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
September 20th, 1161 864 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1181 845 years ago — 19 years old
Reigned as the 77th Emperor of Japan during the late Heian period from 1168 to 1180. Ascended the throne at a young age and faced political challenges from various factions within the court. Engaged in conflicts involving the Taira and Minamoto clans, which ultimately led to the Genpei War. Abdicated in favor of his younger half-brother due to ongoing power struggles. Died in 1181.
Continue ReadingGeorge R. R. Martin
Novelist, Game of Thrones author
Born
September 20th, 1948 77 years ago
Born in 1948, this American author gained prominence in the fantasy genre with a distinguished career as a novelist and short story writer. The series 'A Song of Ice and Fire' served as the basis for the acclaimed television series 'Game of Thrones'. Martin's intricate world-building and complex characters significantly influenced modern fantasy literature.
Continue ReadingJavier Marías
Spanish author and journalist
Born
September 20th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2022 3 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent Spanish author and journalist contributed significantly to contemporary literature and cultural commentary. His novels, particularly 'A Heart So White' and 'The Infatuations', garnered critical acclaim and explored themes of memory, love, and existential questions. Additionally, worked as a translator and professor, influencing many through academic circles. Writings appeared in various esteemed publications, providing insights on literature and society. Held the position of director at the Spanish cultural institution 'Instituto Cervantes' in New York.
Continue ReadingJean-Jacques Olier
French priest, founder of Society of Saint-Sulpice
Born
September 20th, 1608 417 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1657 369 years ago — 48 years old
A French priest established a religious congregation dedicated to the education of priests and pastoral care. Founded the Society of Saint-Sulpice in 1641, which aimed to promote the formation of clergy in response to the demands of the Catholic Church during the 17th century. The society significantly influenced the training of priests and was pivotal in the expansion of the church's mission in France and abroad. Advocated for the spiritual and moral development of clergy, emphasizing the importance of education and discipline in religious life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Henry John Temple
Prime Minister of the UK, Viscount Palmerston
Born
October 20th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1865 160 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1784, this individual served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century. A member of the Whig Party, held the office from 1855 to 1858 and again from 1859 until death in 1865. Actively participated in foreign policy during a time of significant global changes, including involvement in the Crimean War. Oversaw various domestic reforms and navigated the complexities of British imperial interests.
Continue ReadingAlfred Binet
Psychologist and creator of IQ testing
Born
July 8th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1911 114 years ago — 54 years old
A psychologist developed the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, in collaboration with Théodore Simon. This testing method aimed to identify children needing special educational assistance. The Binet-Simon scale later evolved into what is now known as the IQ test. Throughout the career, contributions focused on the study of intelligence and cognitive development. The work laid foundational principles for modern psychology and educational assessment, influencing future research and testing methodologies.
Continue ReadingWillie Jones
Baseball player and All-Star third baseman
Born
August 16th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1983 42 years ago — 58 years old
Played third base for the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets during a career spanning from 1947 to 1962. Made a significant contribution to teams with great defensive skills and offensive abilities. Selected to the National League All-Star team in 1950. After retirement, became involved in coaching and youth baseball programs.
Continue ReadingSlater Martin
Basketball player and coach
Born
October 22nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
A basketball player and coach, this individual played as a guard in the National Basketball Association (NBA) during the 1940s and 1950s. Notably, played for the Minneapolis Lakers, winning four NBA championships. Transitioned to a coaching role, leading several teams including the New Orleans Jazz. Contributed to the sport both on and off the court through coaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingLucky Dube
South African reggae musician
Born
August 3rd, 1964 61 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2007 18 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent figure in the reggae genre, this individual gained recognition for music that blended traditional South African sounds with reggae influences. The career began in the late 1980s and included the release of several successful albums. Notable works include the albums 'Prisoner', 'Soul Taker', and 'Respect'. The artist's music often addressed themes of social justice and human rights, contributing to his popularity both locally and internationally.
Continue ReadingMarion Brown
Saxophonist and composer of avant-garde jazz
Born
September 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
This American musician contributed significantly to the avant-garde jazz scene. Born in 1931, he studied at the New England Conservatory of Music and developed a unique style that blended elements of free jazz with distinct melodic sensibilities. Collaborated with numerous influential artists, including Sun Ra and Cecil Taylor, and played a vital role in the New York City jazz community during the 1960s. Released several acclaimed albums, showcasing original compositions that highlighted improvisation and experimentation. His work served as a bridge between traditional jazz and more avant-garde forms, influencing generations of musicians.
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