Dilma Rousseff
Economist and 36th President of Brazil
An economist and politician served as the 36th President of Brazil from 2011 until 2016. Rousseff was the first woman to hold the office, succeeding Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Before the presidency, she held various governmental roles including Minister of Mines and Energy and Chief of Staff. Rousseff's administration focused on social programs and economic growth, but faced significant challenges including an economic downturn and political opposition that led to her impeachment.
First female President of Brazil
Served from 2011 to 2016
Former Minister of Mines and Energy
Chief of Staff under President Lula
Other People Born on December 14th
Álvaro Odriozola
Footballer, Real Madrid defender
Born
December 14th, 1995 30 years ago
Professionally played football starting in youth teams before joining Real Madrid in 2018. Represented Spain at various youth levels and the senior national team. Had loan spells at Fiorentina, contributing to his team's defensive lineup. In 2017, won the UEFA European Under-21 Championship with Spain, showcasing talent on an international level.
Continue ReadingRoger Fry
English painter and art critic
Born
December 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1934 91 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 28 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingBrendan Nash
Cricketer and Australian representative
Born
December 14th, 1977 48 years ago
Played international cricket for Australia and Jamaica, representing Australia in One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 matches. Participated in domestic cricket primarily with Queensland and later for Jamaica and the West Indies. Made significant contributions as a batsman and fielder, contributing to team success in various tournaments. Transitioned between international teams, reflecting eligibility through residency and heritage.
Continue ReadingCharles Wolfe
Irish priest and poet with notable verse
Born
December 14th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
1823 203 years ago — 32 years old
A priest and poet from Ireland, contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. Wolfe is celebrated for the poignant poem 'The Burial of Sir John Moore After Corunna,' which reflects the emotions surrounding the death of a British officer during the Peninsular War. The poem highlights themes of honor, grief, and patriotism, resonating with readers for generations. Wolfe's work is characterized by a deep sense of humanity and lyrical quality, showcasing the influence of Romanticism in his poetry. Wolfe's literary legacy remains influential in discussions of Irish poetry and the broader Romantic tradition.
Continue ReadingAphra Behn
Playwright and novelist of Restoration era
Born
December 14th, 1640 385 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1689 337 years ago — 48 years old
An influential author and playwright from England, contributed significantly to the Restoration literary scene. Among the first women to earn a living by writing, produced works that explored themes of love, politics, and gender. Her most notable plays include 'The Rover' and 'The Lucky Chance', which showcased her wit and understanding of human relationships. In addition to plays, wrote novels such as 'Oroonoko', regarded as one of the earliest English novels. Contemporaries recognized her talent and defiance in a male-dominated literary world.
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