Aphra Behn
Playwright and novelist of Restoration era
An influential author and playwright from England, contributed significantly to the Restoration literary scene. Among the first women to earn a living by writing, produced works that explored themes of love, politics, and gender. Her most notable plays include 'The Rover' and 'The Lucky Chance', which showcased her wit and understanding of human relationships. In addition to plays, wrote novels such as 'Oroonoko', regarded as one of the earliest English novels. Contemporaries recognized her talent and defiance in a male-dominated literary world.
Wrote the play 'The Rover'
Published the novel 'Oroonoko'
Other People Born on December 14th
Brendan Nash
Cricketer and Australian representative
Born
December 14th, 1977 48 years ago
Played international cricket for Australia and Jamaica, representing Australia in One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 matches. Participated in domestic cricket primarily with Queensland and later for Jamaica and the West Indies. Made significant contributions as a batsman and fielder, contributing to team success in various tournaments. Transitioned between international teams, reflecting eligibility through residency and heritage.
Continue ReadingCynthia Gibb
American actress and model known for 'Fame'
Born
December 14th, 1963 62 years ago
Born in 1963, this individual began a career in the entertainment industry as a model before transitioning to acting. Gained prominence through a notable role in the television series 'Fame', which highlighted the lives of students at a performing arts school. Also appeared in the film 'Short Circuit 2', which contributed to recognition in the late 1980s. Throughout the years, took part in various television movies and series, showcasing versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingRoger Fry
English painter and art critic
Born
December 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1934 91 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 28 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingRon Jarden
Rugby player, All Blacks representative
Born
December 14th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
1977 49 years ago — 48 years old
Played rugby union as a wing for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, during the 1950s. Established a reputation as a skilled player in domestic rugby competitions. Contributed significantly to the sport in New Zealand, participating in several international matches and earning selection for prestigious tours. Retired from professional play, leaving a legacy within rugby circles in the nation.
Continue ReadingJustus Möser
German jurist and legal theorist
Born
December 14th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1794 232 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to legal philosophy and theory in Germany. Worked as a lawyer, statesman, and prominent jurist. Advocated for legal reforms and the importance of understanding local customs and traditions in law. Published influential writings that explored the relationship between law and morality.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 16th
Alexis de Tocqueville
French historian and political thinker
Born
July 29th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1859 167 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1805, contributed to political philosophy and history. Authored 'Democracy in America,' analyzing American society and its political system. His work highlighted the strengths and weaknesses of democracy and engaged with the concepts of liberty and equality. Conducted extensive research during a visit to the United States, focusing on the evolution of American democratic institutions. Addressed the implications of social conditions on political stability.
Continue ReadingRudolf Höss
German SS officer and Auschwitz commandant
Born
November 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1947 79 years ago — 46 years old
Served as a commanding officer of Auschwitz concentration camp from 1940 to 1943. Oversaw the implementation of mass exterminations at the camp and contributed to the organization of the Holocaust. Captured by Allied forces in 1945 and later tried and convicted for war crimes. Executed in 1947.
Continue ReadingSamuel Smiles
Scottish-English author, Self-Help
Born
December 23rd, 1812 213 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1904 122 years ago — 91 years old
An author and social reformer, contributed significantly to the genre of self-help literature. Published the influential book 'Self-Help' in 1859, which emphasized personal responsibility and the importance of hard work. Engaged in public life by advocating for education and social improvements. His writings inspired individuals to pursue self-improvement and resilience in the face of adversity. Served as a notable figure in the Victorian era with a legacy that influenced many later self-help authors.
Continue ReadingPanait Istrati
Romanian journalist and author
Born
August 10th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1935 91 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent Romanian journalist and author, this individual contributed significantly to the literary world through various works that often addressed social issues and personal struggles. Engaging with themes of poverty, identity, and social justice, the writings reflected the tumultuous experiences of life in Romania and its surroundings. The narrative style and vivid storytelling attracted attention both locally and internationally. Major works included 'Kyra Kyralina' and 'The Thief of the Night'. The author also worked as a journalist, providing commentary on political and social matters throughout their life. In 1924, this individual met with influential thinkers and literary figures in Paris, further solidifying a place in the literary community.
Continue ReadingHelen McCrory
British actress known for major roles
Born
August 17th, 1968 57 years ago
Died
April 16th, 2021 5 years ago — 52 years old
Acclaimed British actress gained recognition for powerful performances on stage and screen. Appeared in the television series 'Peaky Blinders' as Polly Gray. Starred as Narcissa Malfoy in the 'Harry Potter' film series, contributing significantly to the portrayal of complex characters. Had a distinguished theater career, performing in productions such as 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and 'Casanova'.
Continue ReadingChristian Mayer
Czech astronomer and educator
Born
August 20th, 1719 306 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1783 243 years ago — 63 years old
An astronomer and educator contributed significantly to the field of astronomy in the 18th century. Played a role in developing and teaching astronomical sciences, conducting research on various celestial phenomena. Established a reputation for thorough observations and was involved in the education of future astronomers, helping to advance the discipline during this period. Authored important works that contributed to the understanding of star movements and planetary orbits.
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