Roger Fry
English painter and art critic
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Founded the Omega Workshops
Played a key role in promoting Post-Impressionism
Published influential art criticism and essays
Other People Born on December 14th
Ron Jarden
Rugby player, All Blacks representative
Born
December 14th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
1977 49 years ago — 48 years old
Played rugby union as a wing for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, during the 1950s. Established a reputation as a skilled player in domestic rugby competitions. Contributed significantly to the sport in New Zealand, participating in several international matches and earning selection for prestigious tours. Retired from professional play, leaving a legacy within rugby circles in the nation.
Continue ReadingPrincess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
Italian Princess and Queen Consort of France
Born
December 14th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1806 220 years ago — 22 years old
Born into the royal family of Naples and Sicily, she married Louis XVI of France in 1770, becoming the Queen Consort of France. Her reign was marked by political upheaval and the eventual outbreak of the French Revolution. She faced significant scrutiny from the public and criticism for her extravagant lifestyle amid widespread poverty. Captured during the Revolution, she was tried for treason and executed by guillotine in 1793. Her life and death became symbols of the monarchy's downfall and the tumultuous changes in France.
Continue ReadingErastus Corning
American politician and businessman
Born
December 14th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1872 154 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the mayor of Albany, New York for a total of 20 years across several non-consecutive terms. Engaged in multiple business ventures, including contributing to the development of the railroad industry in New York. Corning also played a significant role in local politics and governance, influencing infrastructure and economic policies during the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingJustus Möser
German jurist and legal theorist
Born
December 14th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1794 232 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to legal philosophy and theory in Germany. Worked as a lawyer, statesman, and prominent jurist. Advocated for legal reforms and the importance of understanding local customs and traditions in law. Published influential writings that explored the relationship between law and morality.
Continue ReadingElyse Knox
American model and actress
Born
December 14th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 16th, 2012 14 years ago — 94 years old
Began a career as a model in the 1940s, featuring in various magazines. Transitioned to acting with appearances in films during the 1940s and 1950s, including 'The Ghost Goes West' and 'The Monster Maker'. Also contributed to fashion design, developing her own clothing lines. Engaged in television work, including guest appearances on popular series of the time. Established a reputation in the entertainment industry as a multifaceted figure.
Continue ReadingGeorge VI of the United Kingdom
King of the United Kingdom during WWII
Born
December 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1952 74 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended the throne in December 1936 following the abdication of Edward VIII. Led the country during World War II, providing a symbol of British resolve. Worked to strengthen ties within the Commonwealth and had a focus on post-war recovery and rebuilding. His reign witnessed the transition of the United Kingdom from a colonial empire to a modern commonwealth. Passed away in February 1952, succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth II.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 9th
Annemarie Bostroem
German poet and playwright
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 93 years old
Annemarie Bostroem was a German poet, playwright, and songwriter. Her literary works encompassed poetry, theater, and music. Bostroem gained recognition for her contribution to German literature and her ability to blend elements of folk traditions with modern themes. She became a significant figure in the literary scene, creating works that reflected societal issues and human experiences. Her commitment to the arts and culture in Germany resonated throughout her career, with many of her writings continuing to be studied and appreciated long after her passing.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Gilbert
Explorer and politician for North America
Born
1539 487 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1583 442 years ago — 44 years old
An English explorer and politician played a significant role in early attempts to colonize North America. In 1578, received a royal patent from Queen Elizabeth I to explore and establish colonies in the New World. Launched an expedition in 1583, which resulted in the establishment of the first English colony in Newfoundland. The venture faced harsh conditions and ended in tragedy when the ship sank during his return to England, leading to his death.
Continue ReadingStéphane Mallarmé
French Symbolist poet and critic
Born
March 18th, 1842 184 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1898 127 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1842, a prominent figure in the Symbolist movement, produced poetry characterized by aspiration and abstraction. Worked as a literary critic and contributed significantly to French literature. Most recognized for the poem 'The Afternoon of a Faun', which has influenced both literature and music, particularly the ballet by Claude Debussy that was inspired by the poem. Engaged in the promotion of modern poetry, Mallarmé organized the first performance of 'The Theatre of Mr. Mallarmé', showcasing his belief in the importance of visual poetry and the performance aspect of literature.
Continue ReadingCharles de Saint-Évremond
French soldier and literary critic
Born
April 1st, 1610 416 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1703 322 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1610, this individual served as a soldier in the French army before moving to England due to political reasons. In England, significant contributions to literature and criticism were made, particularly in the realms of drama and poetry. The works often reflected a deep engagement with classical and contemporary European literature. A notable figure in the salon culture of the time, the writings encouraged discussions on a variety of topics including aesthetics, morality, and social issues.
Continue ReadingGraham Joyce
English author and educator
Born
October 22nd, 1954 71 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 59 years old
An English author and educator, contributions spanned across various genres primarily focusing on fantasy and horror. Gained recognition through novels such as 'The Silent Land' and 'Some Kind of Fairy Tale'. Joyce's writing style often blended the fantastical with the real, earning him a dedicated readership. In addition to novels, he was involved in teaching creative writing, sharing insights and experiences with aspiring writers. His literary contributions were acknowledged within the literary community, reflecting a commitment to storytelling and education.
Continue ReadingRichie Ashburn
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
March 19th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 70 years old
This individual played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs. His career spanned from 1948 to 1962. After retiring as a player, transitioned into broadcasting, becoming a prominent sportscaster for the Phillies. Achieved recognition for his insightful commentary and engaging personality during games. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995.
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